20210223 冰上的卷羽鵜鶘 必應(yīng)壁紙

卷羽鵜鶘 冰上的卷羽鵜鶘 你在這里看到的這三只毛茸茸的鳥是在希臘寒冷的克爾基尼湖上戲水的達爾馬提亞卷羽鵜鶘。這些水鳥是世界上最大的淡水鳥類之一,翼展可達11英尺。達爾馬提亞卷羽鵜鶘通常在一年的前四個月繁殖,在地面或地面附近筑巢,有時也會在浮在水面上的植物上筑巢。在繁殖的過程中,它們形成了一夫一妻制的配偶,盡管它們一般不會終身配對。
一旦繁殖期結(jié)束,這些群居鳥就成了游牧民族,它們的遷徙范圍從東歐到中亞,從俄羅斯到印度次大陸。它們四處尋找食物,主要捕食魚類和小型兩棲動物。達爾馬提亞卷羽鵜鶘 是游泳健將和飛行高手,據(jù)說它們是一絲不亂的梳妝者,在遷徙期間它們會花很多時間整理自己的毛發(fā),給自己洗澡。不幸的是,由于偷獵和自然棲息地的縮小,這些美麗的鳥類瀕臨滅絕,據(jù)信世界上只剩下1萬到2萬只。
原文:
The three shaggy-coiffed birds you see here are Dalmatian pelicans splashing about in Greece's chilly Lake Kerkini. These waterfowl are among the largest freshwater bird species in the world, with wingspans stretching to as much as 11 feet. Dalmatian pelicans generally breed during the first four months of the year, building their nests on or near the ground, and sometimes upon vegetation floating in water. While breeding, they form monogamous pairs, though they generally don't pair up for life.
Once the breeding season is over, these social birds are nomadic, and their travels range anywhere from Eastern Europe to Central Asia, Russia to the Indian subcontinent. They travel in search of food, hunting mostly fish and small amphibians. Dalmatians are strong swimmers and flyers and are said to be meticulous groomers, spending a lot of time preening and splash-bathing themselves between migrations. Unfortunately, because of poaching and shrinking natural habitats, these beautiful birds are endangered, with only 10,000 to 20,000 thought to be remaining in the world.
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