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【標題速讀】【Science】【2022年】【6月】

2023-05-11 22:05 作者:Rt_Cola  | 我要投稿

聲明:本專欄主要對生命科學領域的一些期刊文章標題進行翻譯,所有內容均由本人手工整理翻譯。由于本人專業(yè)為生物分析相關,其他領域如果出現(xiàn)翻譯錯誤請諒解。

Humanity’s actions have committed us to a warming climate and limited our options for mitigation. Although there is no turning back, some paths are still open to avoid catastrophic climate change and reduce its impacts. We must act now to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions and change our approaches to growing food, consuming products, and managing ecosystems to avoid a dire future. See page 1392.

人類的行為使我們面臨氣候變暖,并限制了我們緩解氣候變化的選擇。 盡管沒有回頭路可走,但仍有一些途徑可以避免災難性的氣候變化并減少其影響。 我們必須立即采取行動,大幅減少溫室氣體排放,改變我們種植糧食、消費產(chǎn)品和管理生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的方式,以避免可怕的未來。 請參見第 1392 頁。
A previously unidentified population of polar bears documented on the southeast coast of Greenland uses glacier ice to survive despite limited access to sea ice. This small, genetically distinct group of polar bears displays foraging strategies that could facilitate persistence in a warming world. See pages 1267 and 1333.

盡管接觸海冰的途徑有限,但在格陵蘭島東南海岸記錄到的此前身份不明的北極熊種群利用冰川冰生存。 這個基因獨特的小型北極熊群體展示了可以促進在變暖的世界中持久生存的覓食策略。 請參閱第 1267 和 1333 頁。
Cross-sectional view of the human nuclear pore complex (NPC). Newly resolved components include the symmetrical core (orange) and cytoplasmic filaments (yellow). The NPC, one of the largest assemblies in eukaryotic cells, is the bidirectional gateway for macromolecule transport. Researchers have combined several analytical techniques to determine the composite structure of the human NPC at near-atomic resolution. Additionally, other research efforts have revealed structural details of a vertebrate NPC. See page 1172.

人核孔復合體(NPC) 的橫截面圖。 新解決的組件包括對稱核心(橙色)和細胞質絲(黃色)。NPC 是真核細胞中最大的組件之一,是大分子運輸?shù)碾p向通道。 研究人員結合了多種分析技術,以近原子分辨率確定人類 NPC 的復合結構。 此外,其他研究工作揭示了脊椎動物 NPC 的結構細節(jié)。 請參見第 1172 頁。
A 10th-century Maya structure at Chichen Itza, Mexico, is often called the Observatory for its expansive view of the sky and a design seemingly guided by key positions of the Sun, Moon, and planets. The historic Maya anchored their calendars and rituals to celestial events, and their astronomical knowledge is now coming into sharper focus thanks to new analyses of archaeological relics and insights from today’s Maya.See page 1036.

墨西哥奇琴伊察(Chichen Itza) 的一座 10 世紀瑪雅建筑因其廣闊的天空視野和看似以太陽、月亮和行星的關鍵位置為指導的設計而常被稱為天文臺。 歷史悠久的瑪雅人將他們的日歷和儀式固定在天體事件上,由于對考古遺跡的新分析和當今瑪雅人的見解,他們的天文知識現(xiàn)在變得更加清晰。 請參見第 1036 頁。

1.Tumor necrosis factor induces pathogenic mitochondrial ROS in tuberculosis through reverse electron transport.

腫瘤壞死因子通過反向電子運輸誘導結核病的線粒體ROS致病。

2.Twin peaks: The Omicron SARS-CoV-2 BA.1 and BA.2 epidemics in England.

雙峰:?英國的Omicron SARS-CoV-2 BA.1和BA.2疫情。

3.Nickel-catalyzed hydrogenative coupling of nitriles and amines for general amine synthesis.

鎳催化的腈類和胺類的氫化偶聯(lián)用于一般胺的合成。

4.Fate mapping of neural stem cell niches reveals distinct origins of human cortical astrocytes.

神經(jīng)干細胞龕的命運圖譜揭示了人類皮質星形細胞的不同起源。

5.Rapid changes to global river suspended sediment flux by humans.

人類對全球河流懸浮沉積物流量的快速改變。

6.A centimeter-long bacterium with DNA contained in metabolically active, membrane-bound organelles.

一種厘米長的細菌,其DNA包含在代謝活躍的膜結合細胞器中。

7.Diverse aging rates in ectothermic tetrapods provide insights for the evolution of aging and longevity.

外溫性四足動物不同的衰老率為衰老和長壽的進化提供了啟示。

8.Slow and negligible senescence among testudines challenges evolutionary theories of senescence.

睪丸動物的緩慢和可忽略不計的衰老挑戰(zhàn)了衰老的進化理論。

9.Small-molecule activation of OGG1 increases oxidative DNA damage repair by gaining a new function.

OGG1的小分子激活通過獲得一種新的功能來增加氧化性DNA損傷修復。

10.Structural basis for RNA-guided DNA cleavage by IscB-ωRNA and mechanistic comparison with Cas9.

IscB-ωRNA的RNA引導的DNA裂解的結構基礎以及與Cas9的機械學比較。

11.Catalyst-controlled site-selective methylene C–H lactonization of dicarboxylic acids.

催化劑控制的二羧酸的位點選擇性亞甲基C-H內酯化。

12.Global ocean lipidomes show a universal relationship between temperature and lipid unsaturation.

全球海洋脂質體顯示了溫度和脂質不飽和度之間的普遍關系。

13.8000-year doubling of Midwestern forest biomass driven by population- and biome-scale processes.

中西部森林生物量的8000年翻番由人口和生物尺度的過程驅動。

14.Comment on “The early origin of a birdlike inner ear and the evolution of dinosaurian movement and vocalization”.

對?"鳥類內耳的早期起源與恐龍運動和發(fā)聲的進化?"的評論。

15.Response to Comment on “The early origin of a birdlike inner ear and the evolution of dinosaurian movement and vocalization”.

對?"鳥類內耳的早期起源與恐龍運動和發(fā)聲的進化?"的評論的回應。

16.Spatial centrosome proteome of human neural cells uncovers disease-relevant heterogeneity.

人類神經(jīng)細胞的空間中心體蛋白質組發(fā)現(xiàn)了與疾病相關的異質性。

17.Control of meiotic chromosomal bouquet and germ cell morphogenesis by the zygotene cilium.

減數(shù)分裂染色體花束和生殖細胞形態(tài)發(fā)生由子代纖毛蟲控制。

18.Human OTULIN haploinsufficiency impairs cell-intrinsic immunity to staphylococcal α-toxin.

人類OTULIN單倍體不足損害了細胞對葡萄球菌α-毒素的內在免疫力。

19.Design and printing of proprioceptive three-dimensional architected robotic metamaterials.

本體感覺三維架構的機器人超材料的設計和打印。

20.A genetic module at one locus in rice protects chloroplasts to enhance thermotolerance.

水稻一個基因座上的遺傳模塊保護葉綠體以提高耐溫性。

21.Chronic oiling in global oceans.

全球海洋中的慢性石油污染。

22.Spin-charge separation in a one-dimensional Fermi gas with tunable interactions.

一維費米氣體中的自旋電荷分離與可調整的相互作用。

23.A photonic integrated circuit–based erbium-doped amplifier.

一種基于光子集成電路的摻鉺放大器。

24.Structural basis of nucleosome retention during transcription elongation.

轉錄延伸過程中核糖體保留的結構基礎。

25.Droughts and societal change: The environmental context for the emergence of Islam in late Antique Arabia.

干旱與社會變革:?古代阿拉伯后期伊斯蘭教興起的環(huán)境背景.

26.A chemoenzymatic strategy for site-selective functionalization of native peptides and proteins.

本地肽和蛋白質的位點選擇性功能化的化學酶策略。

27.Analysis of 6.4 million SARS-CoV-2 genomes identifies mutations associated with fitness.

對640萬個SARS-CoV-2基因組的分析確定了與健身有關的突變。

28.Glacial ice supports a distinct and undocumented polar bear subpopulation persisting in late 21st-century sea-ice conditions.

在21世紀末的海冰條件下,冰川冰支持著一個獨特的、未被記錄的北極熊亞種群持續(xù)存在。

29.Structure of the mammalian ribosome as it decodes the selenocysteine UGA codon.

哺乳動物核糖體的結構,因為它解碼硒半胱氨酸UGA密碼子。

30.Meteorin-like promotes heart repair through endothelial KIT receptor tyrosine kinase.

Meteorin-like通過內皮的KIT受體酪氨酸激酶促進心臟修復。

31.Quantum advantage in learning from experiments.

從實驗中學習的量子優(yōu)勢。

32.Organic acids and glucose prime late-stage fungal biotrophy in maize.

玉米中有機酸和葡萄糖對后期真菌生物營養(yǎng)的促進作用。

33.Circadian alignment of early onset caloric restriction promotes longevity in male C57BL/6J mice.

早期發(fā)病熱量限制的晝夜調整促進了雄性C57BL/6J小鼠的長壽。

34.Diversity and ecological footprint of Global Ocean RNA viruses.

全球海洋RNA病毒的多樣性和生態(tài)足跡。

35.Quantum optimization of maximum independent set using Rydberg atom arrays.

使用Rydberg原子陣列的最大獨立集的量子優(yōu)化。

36.Predator control of marine communities increases with temperature across 115 degrees of latitude.

捕食者對海洋群落的控制隨著溫度的升高而增加,跨越115度緯度。

37.Robust variation in infant gut microbiome assembly across a spectrum of lifestyles.

跨越生活方式的嬰兒腸道微生物組裝配的穩(wěn)健變化。

38.Doubly stereoconvergent crystallization enabled by asymmetric catalysis.

通過不對稱催化實現(xiàn)雙重立體轉換的結晶。

39.Enantioselective hydrogen-bond-donor catalysis to access diverse stereogenic-at-P(V) compounds.

氫鍵供體催化的對映選擇性以獲得不同的立體-在-P(V)化合物。

40.Sexual selection promotes giraffoid head-neck evolution and ecological adaptation.

性選擇促進長頸鹿頭頸的進化和生態(tài)適應。

41.High-throughput, single-microbe genomics with strain resolution, applied to a human gut microbiome.

應用于人類腸道微生物組的高通量、具有菌株分辨率的單微生物基因組學。

42.Mapping the developing human immune system across organs.

繪制跨器官的人類免疫系統(tǒng)發(fā)展圖。

43.Contrastive machine learning reveals the structure of neuroanatomical variation within autism.

對比性機器學習揭示了自閉癥內部神經(jīng)解剖學變異的結構。

44.Reaction hijacking of tyrosine tRNA synthetase as a new whole-of-life-cycle antimalarial strategy.

酪氨酸t(yī)RNA合成酶的反應劫持作為一種新的全生命周期的抗瘧疾策略。

45.Rational design of mixed-matrix metal-organic framework membranes for molecular separations.

用于分子分離的混合基質金屬有機框架膜的合理設計。

46.A hold-and-feed mechanism drives directional DNA loop extrusion by condensin.

凝集素驅動定向DNA環(huán)擠壓的保持和饋送機制。

47.The minimum land area requiring conservation attention to safeguard biodiversity.

為保護生物多樣性需要關注的最小土地面積。

48.Memristive technologies for data storage, computation, encryption, and radio-frequency communication.

用于數(shù)據(jù)存儲、計算、加密和射頻通信的膜技術。

49.Functional connectivity of the world’s protected areas.

世界保護區(qū)的功能連接。

50.Polytriazole membranes with ultrathin tunable selective layer for crude oil fractionation.

用于原油分餾的具有超薄可調諧選擇層的聚三唑膜。

51.Parthenogenesis without costs in a grasshopper with hybrid origins.

混合起源的蚱蜢無代價的孤雌生殖。

52.Fractal photonic topological insulators.

分形光子拓撲絕緣體。

53.From white to green: Snow cover loss and increased vegetation productivity in the European Alps.

從白色到綠色:歐洲阿爾卑斯山的積雪消失和植被生產(chǎn)力增加。

54.Glyphosate impairs collective thermoregulation in bumblebees.

草甘膦會損害大黃蜂的集體體溫調節(jié)。



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