Movie Magic S01Ep11 Minature Making 自制中英字幕
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?． 在組裝模型賽車和飛機?
...assembling model creatures race cars and airplanes.
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但與其他孩子不同的是 這些模型制作者永遠長不大
But unlike the rest of the kids, these model makers never grow up.
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他們繼續(xù)打造出了飛船母艦和千年隼號?
They go on to build the mothership and the Millennium Falcon,
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紅十月潛艇
the Red October
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以及進取號星際飛船?
and the Starship Enterprise,
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這些模型制作人用精確的細節(jié)創(chuàng)造不可能的事物?
Creating the impossible with precision detail.
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為全球廣受歡迎的諸多電影制作硬件角色
It's the model makers who make the star hardware for the world's most popular films.
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他們的工作通常是保密的
Their work is usually shrouded with secrecy.
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但今天好萊塢最具天賦的模型制造者將帶你到幕后
But today is some of hollywood's most gifted model makers are going to beam you up
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去領(lǐng)略長達一英里的空間站
for a look at a mile long space station
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還有《星際迷航:銀河前哨》里的戰(zhàn)斗場景?
and a battle scene being created for Star Trek Deep Space Nine.
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特效技術(shù)的最前線 盡在電影魔術(shù)
It's the final frontier of special effects on movie magic
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微縮模型作為電影工業(yè)不可或缺的一部分 可以追溯到
Scale models and miniatures have been an integral part of the film industry
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法國電影制作人喬治·梅里愛在1902年拍攝的《月球之旅》?
since French filmmaker George Mellier made 'The trip to the moon' in 1902,
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早期的微縮模型被用來重現(xiàn)歷史事件 比如馬尼拉灣戰(zhàn)役?
early miniatures were used to recreate historic events, such as the Battle of Manila Bay,
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它是在19、20世紀(jì)之交攝制的?
made by photograph at the turn of the century.
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那時用來做特效的東西讓人意想不到 比如導(dǎo)演的雪茄
Back then, effects came from such a unexpected sources as the producers cigars.
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20世紀(jì)20年代 德國電影制作人弗里茨·朗將模型制作推向了新的高度
In the 1920s, german filmmaker Fritz Lang brought model making to new heights
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那便是在他劃時代的科幻史詩《大都會》中?
in his groundbreaking science fiction epic Metropolis.
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這部具有里程碑意義的電影花了近兩年時間才完成
This landmark film took almost two years to complete.
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據(jù)說它要用大約5000英尺長的微型道路和摩天大樓?
It's been said that it required some 5000 ft of miniature roadways and skyscrapers,
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電影預(yù)算達到了驚人的200萬美元 光這些就花費了一半?
costing half of the films then outrageous budget of $2 million dollars.
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在接下來的幾年里?
In the ensuing years.
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模型制作人又給我們貢獻了無數(shù)電影場景 如紐約市和哥譚市?
It was the model makers who gave us the cinematic visions of New York City and Gotham City,
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弗蘭肯斯坦城堡和德古拉城堡?
Frankenstein's Castle and Dracula's Castle,
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興登堡號和鸚鵡螺號?
The Hindenberg and The Nautilus,
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《終結(jié)者》?
the Terminator,
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捉鬼敢死隊的棉花糖人?
the Ghostbuster's marshmallow man.
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以及久負盛名的模型之一 進取號星際飛船
And one of the most famous models of all time, the Starship Enterprise.
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最開始是《星際迷航》的創(chuàng)作者吉恩·羅滕貝里
The original enterprise was conceived by Star Trek creator Gene Rottenberry
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以及由小霍華德·安德森監(jiān)督的特效團隊 一起構(gòu)思了進取號
and the effects team supervised by Howard Anderson Junior.
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拿著馬特·杰弗里的進取號設(shè)計稿
With Matt Jeffrey's designing the enterprise.
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（我）和迪克·達頓大概合作了三個月的時間
it took probably three months of working with Dick Daton
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研究材料和如何制作進取號?
to evolve the materials and how to build the enterprise.
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我用木頭做了個模型 讓吉恩來審批?
I built the model out of wood for Gene's approval,
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他看了后 提了一些修改意見?
and once he saw it, he made some changes.
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然后 我做了一個大模型?
And from that point on, I made a large model,
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它是小的那個的四倍大?
which was four times the size of the smaller one.
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我們說的這個大的有12英尺長 ……[?]
And we're talking about the large one being 12 ft long, ...[?]
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當(dāng)《星際迷航:下一代》在1987年票房爆火時?
When 'Star Trek: the next generation' exploded on the senior 1987,
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監(jiān)制Rob Legato被請來為這部經(jīng)典系列片的下一集制作特效
effect supervisor Rob Legato was called in to create the effects for the updated version of the classic series.
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萊加托和他同事丹·庫里負責(zé)制作《下一代》前五季里的太空橋
Legato and fellow supervisor Dan Kurry manned the bridge for the 1st five seasons of the Next Generation.
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他們在這部劇中的出色表現(xiàn)為他們贏得了1992年的艾美獎
Their spectacular work on that series earned them Emmy Awards in 1992.
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《星際迷航》最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是你不知道下周會發(fā)生什么
One of the biggest challenges working on Star Trek is is you have no idea what's going to come up in the next week.
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很可能你要去計劃并設(shè)計巧妙的做事方法
So you're get a chance to plan and and come up with these great ways of doing things.
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還必須省錢?
You have to do it on the cuff.
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難的在于有時任務(wù)是極具挑戰(zhàn)性的
And the hard part is sometimes extremely challenging.
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你并沒有兩周或三周的時間來設(shè)計
And you'll use rather spend two weeks designing or three weeks designing it
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你只有幾個小時 因為他們中午就要知道預(yù)算?
you have a couple hours, because they want a budget by noon.
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在《星際迷航》之前
Before 'Star Trek',
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萊加托在制作類似這樣的廣告中錘練了自己的技巧
Legato honed his skills making commercials like this one
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這是與著名的羅伯特·艾貝爾工作室合作的
with the renowned Robert Able and Associates.
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拍攝模型一直是他的專長?
Shots involving models have always been his specialty.
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用模型拍攝很棒的一點是 與計算機圖像技術(shù)相反?
The great thing about shooting models, as opposed to computer graphics, is that
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你可能遇到驚喜?
you can get into an happy accident.
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光線可能以某種特別的方式照射到某物上 你可以加以利用
A light can hit something particular way, and you take advantage of that.
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而用電腦技術(shù) 你沒法這樣?
And the computers, you don't necessarily do that.
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一切都是事先計劃好的
You have to plan for that accident.
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現(xiàn)在 在《星際迷航：銀河前哨》中?
Now, with 'Star Trek: Deep Space 9',
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羅伯面臨著一系列全新的挑戰(zhàn)?
Rob is faced with an entirely new set of challenges.
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需要為它打造一些電視史上最精細的微縮模型
It will require some of the most elaborate models and miniatures ever built for television.
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迄今為止 該劇集中最重要的模型是《銀河前哨》里的空間站?
By far, the most important model in the series is the 'Deep Space 9'’s space station,
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聯(lián)邦空間領(lǐng)域最遠處一座一英里長的前哨站?
a mile long outpost of the furthest reaches of Federation Space.
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空間站的構(gòu)思出自產(chǎn)品設(shè)計師赫爾曼·齊默爾曼?
The space station was conceived by production designer Herman Zimmerman,
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以及執(zhí)行制片人邁克爾·皮勒和里克·伯曼?
and executive producers Michael Pillar and Rick Burman.
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特效導(dǎo)演萊加托負責(zé)監(jiān)督模型的建造和拍攝?
Supervising the construction and filming of the model is affects producer Legato,
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他必須計劃和執(zhí)行劇中的每一個特效片段?
He must plan and execute every effect sequence in the show.
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一旦他們告訴我他們想做什么?
Once they show me what is they want to do,
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我們就開始考慮實際問題 比如什么東西要有多大?
then we got into practicality, I mean, how big something like that needs to be,
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我們實際要做什么 完成這部劇還需要什么?
what we actually will make, and what's actually needed to get the show done.
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羅伯選來建造空間站的人是托尼·米爾格?
The man Rob chose to make the Space Station was Tony Mileger,
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一個多才多藝的模型制作人 有一雙精準(zhǔn)犀利的眼睛?
a multi talented modelmaker with a keen eye for precision.
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當(dāng)我們剛開始找托尼建造模型時?
When we first approached Tony about the model,
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關(guān)鍵點在于加上盡量多的細節(jié) 在船上放盡可能多的小燈
the keyword was getting as much detail, as many small lights on the ship as possible
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使得它看起來非常龐大?
to make it look absolutely enormous.
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托尼開始與他各懷絕技的模型制作團隊一起工作
Tony sets to work with his versatile team of modelmakers.
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他的團隊首先做了40個坯子?
His crew first constructs 40 blanks,
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每個零件都用木頭、聚苯乙烯塑料和有機玻璃精心打造而成?
carefully detailed pieces made of wood, styrene plastic and plexiglass.
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當(dāng)毛坯成型后 就會被澆鑄成硅膠模具
When the blanks are finished, they are cast into silicon molds.
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這些模具將被用來復(fù)制出大量的空間站零部件
These molds will be used to create many duplicate space station pieces.
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復(fù)制品用環(huán)氧玻璃鑄造?
The duplicate pieces are cast in epoxy glass,
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選擇這種材料是因為它的強度和穩(wěn)定性
the material of choice because of its strength and stability.
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環(huán)氧玻璃還很輕 很容易在液態(tài)下被鑄造成型
Epoxy glass is also lightweight and easy to cast in its liquid form.
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一旦零件都完成了
Once the pieces had set
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它們被用砂輪仔細地手工打磨
they are sanded and carefully touched up by hand,
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模型用耐用的汽車漆涂刷?
The model is painted using durable automotive lacquers
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然后用一層有質(zhì)感的潤色漆噴出作舊效果?
and then aged with textured layers of finishing paint.
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在最后的建造階段?
In its final construction phase,
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把專門定制的霓虹燈管放在模型里某些部位
custom manufactured neon tubing is placed inside the model sections
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來產(chǎn)生空間站內(nèi)部的燈光效果?
to generate the station's interior lighting.
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[聽不清只好從日版字幕直譯]我從上面看不到氖燈管
[inaudible]
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…這東西能拔出來嗎?我猜……不 它們是固定的?
...Is everything gonna pulled out? I guess... No, they're permanent.
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1000多根光纖用于將光線傳導(dǎo)到窗戶上?
More than 1000 fiber optic strands are added to carry the illumination to the windows.
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你看這里有很多小洞
You see there's a lot of little holes in here.
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它們會被鉆得更大一些?
Those will get drilled out a little larger,
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然后往里面插入一根光纖燈絲
and then a fiber optic filament will be put in there.
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霓虹燈照亮了光纖 你就可以看到飛船外面在發(fā)光?
Neon illuminates the fiber opics, so you see the glow on the outside of the ship.
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現(xiàn)在你還得看說明書嗎?
Now you have to look at the instruction book for this?
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太空站由大約2000塊獨立部件組成
Made from some 2000 individual pieces.
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它很結(jié)實耐用 卻出人意料地輕巧
The space station is durable, yet surprisingly light weight.
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由于它有中空鋼架和環(huán)氧樹脂外層
Because of its hollow steel frame and epoxy exterior.
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整個模型只有100磅重
The entire model weighs only 100 lb.
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空間站最終造好后?
When the Space Station is finally completed,
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它被送到"G圖形"
it is taken from the model shop to Image G
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一間好萊塢的特效工作室 它將在那里接上電并被拍攝
an effect studio in Hollywood, where it will be powered up and filmed
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太空站模型第一次通上電時 真是令人激動?
The 1st time the station got plugged in, it was terrifying.
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真是美輪美奐 知道吧
It was beautiful. It was, you know,
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我們想為空間站創(chuàng)造的一切都展現(xiàn)出來了 不過它就是太大?
everything that we wanted creatively on the station, except that it was enormous.
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我看了看我清單里列的要用它來拍的86個鏡頭?
And I looked at my list of 86 shots that I have to do with the station,
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感覺像胃里打了個結(jié) 心想這可讓人怎么干完啊?
and just like got a knot in my stomach, like, how am I going to pull all this off?
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我覺得這塊沒問題?
I think we get that worked here.
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羅伯使用的技術(shù)是一種攝影運動控制系統(tǒng)?
The technology that Rob uses is a motion control camera system,
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它在模型周圍平穩(wěn)移動 給人一種空間站在太空中飛行的錯覺?
which moves smoothly around the model, giving the illusion that the station is flying through space.
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其實你把上次拍的 跟第一次和第二次的結(jié)合起來?
You actually took what you did last time, the 1st and 2nd one, you combined them,
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[聽不懂 直譯日文字幕]先從底下開始
[inaudible]
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現(xiàn)在你們對這個鏡頭贊成不贊成??？
Now, what was that coming again on camera?
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我沒意見
Just fine to me.
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好 凱莉你呢? 很好 都很好?
Yeah. Carrie? Great, all good.
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行 加里? 好得很 好得很！
Yeah. Gary? Great! Great!.
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最后 在電影中 空間站模型看起來非常逼真
Finally, on film, the space station model looks convincingly realistic.
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羅伯的下一站是好萊塢的派拉蒙工作室
Rob's next stop is Paramount Studios in Hollywood.
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在18號攝影棚?
Here on Stage 18,
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他要與導(dǎo)演大衛(wèi)·卡森合作拍攝真人部分
he works with director David Carson on the live action filming
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然后將其與空間站模型鏡頭結(jié)合在一起?
that will be combined with the space Station shots.
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這個團隊也使用了攝影機運動控制系統(tǒng)?
This team also uses a motion control camera system.
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這個系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵是一臺控制相機運動的計算機
The key to the system is a computer which controls the movements of the camera.
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這使得電影人可以將任何攝影機的移動保存在電腦中
This allows the filmmakers to save any camera move in the computer
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并精確地重復(fù)執(zhí)行任意多次?
and repeat it precisely as many times as needed.
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當(dāng)布置好場景并完成了排演之后?
After the shot is set up and rehearsed,
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演員們上場 只拍了幾條就完成了這段場景?
the actors are brought in and the scene is completed in just a few takes.
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當(dāng)運動控制工作完成時?
When the motion control work is finished,
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羅伯會把空間站的鏡頭合成到藍幕窗戶里?
rob will put a shot of the space station into the blue screen window.
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藍幕經(jīng)常被用作微縮模型拍攝時的臨時背景
Blue screens are frequently used as temporary backgrounds for shots using miniatures.
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拍攝完成后?
When the filming is complete,
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藍色部分可以用電子技術(shù)擦除并用模型的鏡頭取代?
the blue is electronically removed and replaced with a shot of the model.
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藍幕和運動控制過程的結(jié)合
The blue screen and motion control processes
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使得電影制作人可以拍出一個運動鏡頭 演員在窗前
allow the filmmakers to create a moving camera shot of the actors,
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而空間站看起來就在窗外?
with the space station appearing to be just outside the window,
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正是靠模型制作師才有了這樣天衣無縫的效果
a seamless effect made possible by the modelmakers,
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從好萊塢的早期 爆燃的空戰(zhàn)場面就一直在使用模型?
Explosive space battles have been showcasing models since Hollywood early days.
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這些20世紀(jì)30年代末的弗什·戈登系列片
These Flash Gordon serials from the late 1930s
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展現(xiàn)了最早的太空碰撞場景?
presented some of the 1st dynamic clashes in space.
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如今 這些星際戰(zhàn)斗的真實性已經(jīng)提升到一個全新的高度?
Today, these interstellar battles have evolved to a new realm of realism,
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需要一些人們能想象的最苛刻和耗時的特效工作?
involving some of the most demanding and time consuming effects work imaginable.
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每個模型都必須使用運動控制攝影系統(tǒng)拍攝
Each model must be shot using a motion control camera system.
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當(dāng)拍攝一個模型時 我們最終會拍攝五個通道
When you shoot a model, we end up shooting about five passes.
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一遍精美的照明?
We do a beauty light pass,
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一遍拍遮罩?
we do a matte pass,
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之后的每一遍光照通道?
and then every subsequent lighting pass after that,
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閃爍的燈、引擎、或者別的什么?
blinking lights, engines, or whatever.
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它們都是分別拍攝的?
They're all shot separately,
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最后再通過一個群星背景 鏡頭就可以組合起來了?
One final pass over a star background, and the shot is ready to be put together.
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在拍攝《星際迷航:銀河前哨》的戰(zhàn)斗場景時?
In filming the battle scene for 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine',
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羅伯·萊加托必須模擬出零重力環(huán)境
Rob Legato must simulate a zero gravity environment
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以拍攝敵方宇宙飛船把聯(lián)邦飛船炸碎的場景?
for a scene in which an enemy spacecraft blows a Federation starship out of the galaxy.
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模型通常在特效舞臺上拍攝?
Models are usually shot on an effect stage,
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但對于薩拉托加號的爆炸
but when the USS Saratoga is to explode,
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出于安全考慮 它必須在派拉蒙的一個更大的攝影棚拍攝?
it must be shot on a larger sound stage at paramount for safety reasons.
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爆炸必須足夠大
The explosion must be substantial enough
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并制造出大量碎片 使它看起來逼真?
and produce plenty of debris to look believable.
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我知道它威力有多大 好吧?
I know how big it is. Okay.
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上次我們這么做的時候(攝影棚怎么著了)[聽不懂]?
The last time we did this (we recurred the stage)[?],
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我站在外面 碎片從我的頭上飛過?
I stood outside. The debris went over my head.
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三個特別制作的薩拉托加號可解體模型中的第一個
The 1st of three specially prepared breakaway models of the Saratoga
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被用導(dǎo)爆索纏繞著?
is wrapped with explosive primacord.
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這種材料的威力足以將2x4[?是什么?]炸成兩半?
This material is powerful enough to cut a 2x4 in half.
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為了模擬太空的失重狀態(tài)?
To simulate the weightlessness of space,
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模型被垂直懸掛 安置好的攝影機從下往上拍攝?
the model is suspended vertically, and the camera is rigged to shoot up.
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這將使碎片朝攝影機下落
This will cause the debris to drop toward the camera
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營造出零重力的效果?
giving the illusion of zero gravity.
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一種高強度塑料 聚碳酸酯 的板子被用來保護鏡頭
A sheet of lexan, a high impact plastic, is used to protect the lens.
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攝影機旁邊裝有風(fēng)扇 以確保掉落的碎片不會擋住鏡頭?
A fan is rigged next to the camera to ensure that the falling debris will not block the camera lens.
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如果有碎片正好落在鏡頭上面
It will be a shame of the piece of debris landed right on top of the shot
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擋住了飛船的爆炸和火球 那就糗大了
and obscured the rest of the fire and explosion of the ship.
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使用高速攝影機可以使鏡頭以慢動作播放?
A high speed camera is used so that the shot will play in slow motion,
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突出零重力的感覺?
accentuating the sensation of zero G.
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實際的爆炸在肉眼看來非常短暫?
The explosion will seem brief to the naked eye,
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但若用240幀/秒的速度拍攝 在銀幕上就能持續(xù)10秒?
but filmed of 240 frames per second, it will last 10 s on the screen.
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攝影機拍到的只是個像小爆竹一樣的爆炸?
It looked like a very little firecracker going off they record it with the video camera,
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但你在電影里看到時 它就像一個大爆炸?
but when you see it on the film, it will look like a big explosion.
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當(dāng)所有人各就各位 爆炸點火裝置通上了電?
Everyone takes his or her position as the explosive charges are made live.
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攝影機開動！轉(zhuǎn)了！
Roll camera! Rolling!
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高速攝影機啟動并鎖定轉(zhuǎn)速在240幀每秒?
The high speed camera revs up and locks in at 240 fps.
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爆炸的樣子跟設(shè)想的不太一樣?
It wasn't exactly the way you had in mind when it exploded,
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所以我們要做的就是增加爆炸力度
so what we're going to do is increase the explosion
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讓它更碎 并把掛繩切斷?
so chatters more, and then also cuts the wire.
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這樣飛船就不會仍然被懸吊著
So the ship is not left hanging
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第二個可解體模型上安放了更多的炸藥
A 2nd breakaway model is rigged with even more explosives
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被懸掛起來準(zhǔn)備再拍一次?
and then suspended for the next take.
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攝影機開動!
Roll it!
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第二次爆炸更好 但羅伯覺得他還要再試一次
The 2nd explosion is better, but Rob feels he needs one more try.
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下一條拍攝將用掉最后一個模型
The next take will use the last model.
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所以這會是最后一次嘗試了
So this will have to be the final attempt
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這是給星際迷航大會的紀(jì)念品?
It's a souvenir for Star Trek convention.
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我們會把這些簽上名送出去?
We will have these autographs and sent out.
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最后一次爆炸徹底把星際飛船化為了齏粉
The final explosion completely destroys the starship.
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很棒 等待得值了
That was great. That was worth waiting for.
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通常來說 不知為何 凡事總要來三遍
Usually, for some reason, everything goes in three
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第三遍的時候 我們就搞定了?
and the 3rd one, and we nailed it.
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最后 整個片段被合成在一起?
Finally, the whole sequence is assembled,
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效果十分驚艷
and the results are spectacular
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當(dāng)我們接到這件工作 知道要用一架直升機的時候?
When we get a job like this, and we know what the helicopter we're going to use,
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甚至早于實景拍攝組拿到他們要用的直升機
even before live action gets a hold of the helicopter that they're going to have
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并且在上面做噴涂和改裝之前?
and puts their paint job on it and modifies it,
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我就能通過獲取像這樣的公開出版物來詳細了解相關(guān)的細節(jié)?
I can get a good idea of what the details involved are going to be by getting publications like this,
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他們通常會告訴你要用什么角度拍 攝影機離得多近?
They'll generally call out the type of angle, ?how close the camera is,
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模型在畫面中的移動多快 或者攝影機的移動有多快?
how fast the models moving through frame, or how fast the camera is moving,
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是在白天還是晚上?
whether it's daylight or night time.
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所有這些都會告訴我們需要增加多少細節(jié)
And all of this will tell us how much detail we need to put in
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或者我們能忽略多少東西?
or how much we can leave out.
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假如我們知道直升機有一面是永遠不會給人看清楚的?
And maybe there is one side of the helicopter that we know is never going to be seen very clearly.
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那就不會花時間細化那個部分?
So we wouldn't put time in to detailing that.
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我們會把錢和時間投入到真正會出現(xiàn)在鏡頭里的部分?
We would put the money and the time into the part that's actually going to show up on camera.
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顯然 我們需要盡量多關(guān)于直升機的真實資料?
We need to obviously have as much documentation of the real helicopter as possible,
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這樣當(dāng)我們切鏡頭的時候 才能跟真的樣子一致?
so that when we intercut, it looks the same.
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我在一本雜志上找到了一些越戰(zhàn)時期直升機的資料?
I had found in a magazine some documentation of helicopters from Vietnam era,
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以及它們典型的儀表盤陣列布局?
and the typical array of instruments they would have.
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我們會畫上線
And we would draw lines
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并且基本上就像蛋糕裱花一樣 沿著這些線
and basically just go along and put almost like cake decorations,
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添上所有的小鉚釘?
all the little rivets on there.
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我們有三個人花了大約兩周的時間來做這些細節(jié)
And we had three men working for about two weeks doing these kind of details.
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我入這行的原因之一是 我是個對細節(jié)很執(zhí)著的人
One of the reasons I got into this businesses is I am kind of a stickler for detail.
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正是細節(jié)使模型變得真實 使它們生動鮮活
And it's the detail that makes things look real and gives them life.
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景觀模型的側(cè)重點 與結(jié)構(gòu)模型(如飛船或空間站)完全不同
Landscape model involves entirely different concerns than a structural model, like a starship or space station.
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對于景觀來說 營造一個逼真的環(huán)境比技術(shù)精度更重要?
With a landscape, building a believable environment is more important than technical precision.
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00:17:47,100 --> 00:17:51,700
微型景觀 經(jīng)常被用來打造高度風(fēng)格化的地理位置
Landscape miniatures are frequently used to create highly stylized locations.
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00:17:51,700 --> 00:17:56,000
這些弗朗西斯·科波拉《夢中情人》里的拉斯維加斯微縮模型?
These Las Vegas miniatures from Francis Ford Coppola's 'One from the heart',
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都建在一個攝影棚里 燈光和鏡頭的移動可以被精確控制?
were constructed on a sound stage, where the lighting and camera moves could be carefully controlled.
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微型景觀的另一個重要用途是創(chuàng)造非現(xiàn)實的環(huán)境?
Another important use for miniature landscapes is to create logistically impossible environments,
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比如《全面回憶》中的火星遠景
such as these Martian vistas from 'Total Recall'
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在《銀河前哨》里?
For 'Deep Space 9',
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羅伯·萊加托要做一個兇險的風(fēng)暴肆虐的星球表面?
Rob Legato needs an uninviting stormy planet's surface.
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00:18:16,800 --> 00:18:21,600
由于并不存在這樣的地方 Rob要全靠模型去實現(xiàn)它
Since no such location exists, rob must create it entirely in miniature
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人們登陸到這個星球的表面?
People land on this planet or this planet's surface.
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一個人望向窗外 看到地獄般的風(fēng)暴?
one looks out the window and sees a hell storm,
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在同一時刻 另一個人卻看到了一個花園?
the other person, exactly the same time, sees a garden.
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要為此布置運動控制系統(tǒng) 因為整個地獄般的場景都是模型做的
And this whole motion control thing is set up because the hell reality is all miniature.
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是一個20x18英尺的微縮景觀
It's all a 20x18 foot miniature landscape
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為了這個微型地獄星球?
for the miniature hell planet.
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羅伯求助于獲過獎的模型建造師格雷格·杰尼斯?
Rob turns to award winning model builder Greg Jeans,
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[聽不清]
[??]
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[聽不清]
[??]
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作為參與過“獵殺紅色十月”、“戰(zhàn)爭游戲”
A veteran of the 'Hunt for Red October' 'War Games'
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以及《星際迷航:下一代》的電影界老將?
and 'Star Trek: The Next Generation',
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格雷格最輝煌的成就 當(dāng)屬他為
Greg's crowning achievement would have to be the mothership he built
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00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,800
史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的《第三類接觸》
for Stephen Spielbergs ’Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind‘.
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就在我們快要完成的時候 斯蒂芬決定改設(shè)計?
We just about finished it when Stephen decided he wanted to change the design,
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00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:10,500
他請了拉爾夫·麥夸里來畫草圖?
and he called in Ralph McQuarrie to do some sketches,
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00:19:10,500 --> 00:19:13,700
他剛剛在《星球大戰(zhàn)》中為喬治·盧卡斯做了很多工作?
who had just done a lot of work for George Lucas up on Star Wars.
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然后我們車間做出了一些毛坯模型?
And then our shop made some little of maquettes,
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00:19:16,100 --> 00:19:20,500
我們把它們結(jié)合在一起 得到了那種漂在太空中的精煉廠的樣子?
and we sort of combined them both together and got that sort of floating refinery in space look.
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00:19:22,100 --> 00:19:26,300
格雷格最好的一些作品是微縮景觀?
Some of greg's finest work has been with landscape miniatures,
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00:19:26,300 --> 00:19:30,200
他為斯皮爾伯格的《1941》制作的微縮洛杉磯
the scale landscapes of Los Angeles he built for Spielberg's '1941',
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是他參與過最大的項目?
were the largest project he has ever undertaken.
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00:19:34,490 --> 00:19:38,070
《1941》可能是我們最復(fù)雜的 也是我最喜歡的一套作品?
'1941' was probably our most intricate set, and the one I like the best.
255
00:19:38,420 --> 00:19:43,180
它簡直不該放在攝影棚 而是放進博物館里?
It was actually a miniature that belonged to the museum, rather than on a sound stage.
256
00:19:43,300 --> 00:19:46,200
制作模型對我來說基本上是一種心靈治愈 就像編籃子一樣?
The model making is basically a therapy to me, it's like basket weaving.
257
00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:50,100
如果手上不做點什么 我可能會發(fā)瘋?
If I don't do something with my hands, I would probably go nuts.
258
00:19:50,100 --> 00:19:51,900
為了地獄星球的景觀?
For the hell planet landscape.
259
00:19:51,900 --> 00:19:53,900
格雷格有模型師邁克·霍什
Greg has model maker Mike Hosh
260
00:19:53,900 --> 00:19:58,700
用8英尺的泡沫碎片雕刻出峽谷懸崖的粗模?
carve the rough structures of the canyon cliffs out of 8 foot pieces of foam.
261
00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:03,940
哈什選用輕質(zhì)聚氨酯泡沫塑料 因為它很容易做精細的雕刻
Harsh uses a light polyurethane foam, which is easy to sculpt in great detail.
262
00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:17,700
你只要改成…[??]…哪些要去掉 我們就可以動手了
You just have to transfer in [?] what areas we cut out, so we can just start whacking it out.
263
00:20:17,700 --> 00:20:21,800
峽谷的底部一開始用致密堅硬的聚氨酯泡沫制成
The canyon floor is first built from a denser rigid urethane foam
264
00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:24,600
這種比例縮小版模型被稱作毛坯?
in a scaled-down version known as a maquette.
265
00:20:28,100 --> 00:20:33,500
隨后 他的雕刻組將用同樣材料做出放大的碎塊?
The dimensions are later translated to larger pieces of the same material by his team of sculptors.
266
00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:36,420
我們將擴大[??]的基礎(chǔ)并展示更多?
We're going to extend the basis of the drum[??] and show more.
267
00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:39,200
一旦各個部分都完成了?
Once the individual pieces are complete,
268
00:20:39,200 --> 00:20:42,300
他們將用一天時間在攝影棚里把它們組裝起來?
they are assembled on a stage over the course of a day.
269
00:20:42,500 --> 00:20:47,600
吉恩和他的工作人員花了三周時間 為地獄景觀制作了62塊拼板?
It took Jean and his crew three weeks to create the 62 pieces that make up the Hell Landscape.
270
00:20:47,600 --> 00:20:50,300
這就是地獄 你終于看到了?
This is Hell, as you can finally see,
271
00:20:50,300 --> 00:20:55,400
微縮的地獄星球景觀的拍攝將結(jié)合各種物理效果?
The Hell Planet Landscape miniature will be shot with a variety of physical effects,
272
00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:59,300
用于營造一個真實大小的風(fēng)暴場景的錯覺?
which are used to create the illusion of a full scale storm scene.
273
00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:01,060
你想要多地獄 我們就能做得多地獄?
As much hell as we can afford, that's what we got.
274
00:21:01,580 --> 00:21:05,060
閃電的時間被編入計算機程序
The timing of the lightning will be programmed into a computer.
275
00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:09,100
它必須與之后在真人攝影棚里拍攝的場景完美匹配
It must perfectly match what will later be shot on the live action stage.
276
00:21:10,300 --> 00:21:13,400
這個星球上籠罩著的一層詭異薄霧
The planet is blanketed with an eerie mist
277
00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:16,400
是用液氮或稱N2制造的?
created using liquid nitrogen, or N2,
278
00:21:16,400 --> 00:21:20,700
它需要保存在零下320華氏度的壓力容器里?
which is kept under pressure at -320 degrees Fahrenheit.
279
00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:24,900
當(dāng)把所有元素放在一起?
When all of the elements are brought together,
280
00:21:24,900 --> 00:21:27,400
最終的地獄星球呈現(xiàn)出一副兇險萬分的景像?
the completed Hell planet is a menacing sight.
281
00:21:30,570 --> 00:21:34,740
模型和微縮模型被用來創(chuàng)造多種多樣的效果
Models and miniatures are utilized to create a variety of different effects.
282
00:21:34,900 --> 00:21:38,400
無論場景里需要一個一英里長的空間站、
Whether a scene requires a mile long space station,
283
00:21:38,400 --> 00:21:41,100
一個風(fēng)景肆虐的星球 還是一場猛烈的爆炸?
a stormy planet or a fiery explosion,
284
00:21:41,100 --> 00:21:45,000
這些足智多謀的手藝人總能不負期望?
these resourceful crafts people are counted on to deliver.
285
00:21:45,000 --> 00:21:50,800
就細節(jié)和逼真程度來說 如今的模型制作真是大大超越了
The model building today is just overwhelming as far as the detail, the credibility
286
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:58,300
25年前第一部《星際迷航》所用的模型和拍攝技術(shù)?
compared to the models that were built and the way they were shot 25 years ago for first 'Star Trek'.
287
00:21:58,500 --> 00:22:01,600
只要有像格雷格·吉恩?
As long as effects artists like Greg Gene,
288
00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:05,900
羅伯萊加圖和托尼這樣的特效師 繼續(xù)創(chuàng)造模型角色
Rob Leggato and Tony Mileage are creating the star hardware
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00:22:05,900 --> 00:22:11,100
用模型拍出的場景必定會完美無缺?
effect scenes featuring miniatures are sure to be a model of perfection.
