一 第一段各種開(kāi)圖句式

1 名人名言（已講）——直接抄題干

2 描述圖畫(huà)（已講）

3 提出問(wèn)題（已講）

1）Nowadays , people are faced with / encountered with / confronted with a + adj + problem + of ＋主題詞／ that +主題

詞

舉例： Nowadays , college students are faced with an ever - growing problem / issue + of smartphone addiction .

2）Today / Now , the topic of ＋主題詞 constantly captured wide media attention , occupying the newspaper and wreaking horror among people .

主題詞：( global warming / smog / the decline of air quality )

? ? ? ? question = issue?

? ? ? ? adj：annoying / disturbing / inventible?

3）the adj problem about +主題詞 is increasingly common / prevalent / pervasive / prevailing .

4 新型趨勢(shì)類(lèi)開(kāi)頭（科技； e - book ; online class ; robot ; AI ; automation )

1）With the rapid growth brought about____, ____ have/has become increasingly important in our daily life .?

舉例： with the rapid growth brought about by science and technology , online class has become increasingly prevent in modern society .

? ? ? ? ? ? with the rapid growth brought about by science and technology , the widespread use of e - books has become increasingly important in our daily life .

5 描述圖表

1）As the bar chart , the number of____has dramatically increased /decreased during the____years from____to____. 主旨的引出

2）As can be seen in the graphs / bar chart , great changes concerning____took place between____and____.?

6 兩面對(duì)比（一個(gè)東西的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)；兩個(gè)對(duì)比的事物）

1）Faced with____, quite a few people hold that____ , but others take different views. From my perspective , I am in favor of the opinion____.

舉例： face with a topic that whether we should pursue the furthere studies or seek jobs , quite a few people hold that choosing academic studies is imperative for college students , but others take different views . From my perspective , I am in favor of the opinion of seeking jobs.

2）When it comes to____, some maintain/hold/view____, others argue the opposite is true.

3）Nowadays, 主題詞 has become a hot topic among the public. People hold different views about 主題詞

4）As regards / when it comes to ＋主題詞

二 主題框架

第一種：正面話題（已講述）

第二種：負(fù)面話題

第二段

第一句：原因的總述

1. Careful deliberation of this problem has given me several ideas as to why this should be so .

2. What factors lead to this phenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern to many people . In my opinion the following reasons should be taken into consideration .

3. It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the effective solutions . From my perspective the causes are multiple .：很長(zhǎng)

4. It is not easy to render the reasons for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors . For my part there are several causes for this problem .

5. In my mind the following factors need to be taken into consideration.?

6. There are several reasons for this phenomenon.

7. The causes may be inner and outer influence .

8. There are a number reasons of this phenomenon .

9. Hence it is imperative （必要） that we pinpoint （精準(zhǔn)的指出） the causes of this disturbing phenomenon .

10. People in an increasing number are starting to ponder over what the exact reasons is for the phenomenon shown in the picture .

第二句：原因分述（兩個(gè)原因）

第一步：第一，第二

1) firstly ; first of all ; to begin with ; in the first place ; on the one hand ; first and foremost ; for one thing?

2) Second , secondly , next , besides , in te second place , for another , furthermore , moreover , in addition , what is more , more importantly?

第二步：原因分述的表達(dá)句（引導(dǎo)句）

1 one of the plausible reason is that

2 it largely seems to result from the fact that?

3 主題詞+ lies not in a but in b（肯否結(jié)構(gòu)）

4 A survey by China daily found the top reason given by 主體 for 主題詞的問(wèn)題 is____.

第三步：如何寫(xiě)原因

1主體缺乏類(lèi)（什么樣的人缺乏什么樣的東西）

●主體

a ：大主體

國(guó)家 country ; society ; nation ;

政府 the authority ; Administration ; government?

相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)： relevant / concerning department

媒體： the mass media?

b ：小主體

年輕人： teenager , youngsters adolescents ; juvenile?

老年人： the aging population ; the elder?

職業(yè)： average citizen ; gradate ; college students ; salespeople ; consumer ; head?

●缺乏（色彩一致的詞匯）?

a : lack ( vt )= lack sth

lack of sth （名詞短語(yǔ)）

in short of=be in shortage of=be deficient in?

b ：忽視

ignore = neglect = overlook / oversight / overpass?

c ：未能 fail to have a deep appreciation of（主體未能深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)到）

●客體

正確的教育： correct / proper education?

有力的措施： powerful / feasible / applicable / reasonable / effective measures / steps?

高效的管理： effective management?

有效的交流： workable communication / interaction?

專(zhuān)業(yè)的知識(shí)： professional knowledge?

充分的準(zhǔn)備： adequate / sufficient / considerable preparation?

健全的體制： sound mechanism / system

明確的目標(biāo)： specific target / aim / goal?

嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)督： strict / rigorous supervision 正確的態(tài)度： correct attitude?

職業(yè)道德： professional ethical codes / values?

必要的警惕： necessary vigilance?

第四步：合成

公式1主體＋缺乏＋客體＋ when dealing with + this problem. As a result / consequently , such grave situation is getting urgent and irreversible.?

●處理： tackle ; deal with ; do with ; cope with ; approach ; address ; handle ; solve ; process?

● adi : inevitable ; prevalent ; pervasive ; hazardous ; severe ; obvious?

??Firstly , one of the plausible （聽(tīng)上去可信的） reason is that our society lacks sound （健全） employment mechanism when dealing with this problem . As a result , such grave situation is getting urgent and irreversible . ??What's more , it largely seems to result from the fact that fresh graduates fail to have a deep appreciation of their advantage and lameness .

公式2：原因句式＋莊體＋缺乏＋客體

公式3：the fundamental / essential / primary / critical factor ( for 主題詞） is due to the fact that 主體＋ fail to ＋認(rèn)識(shí)／重視（attach great importance to / place a high value on / put emphasis on）＋具體的原因

第三句：?jiǎn)栴}帶來(lái)的后果（可寫(xiě)，可不寫(xiě)）

1) such tendency , if left as it is （如果置之不理）, could inevitably + 嚴(yán)重后果（消極詞匯）

2）累計(jì)消極詞匯

● pose a threat to?

● do harm to?

● create a heightened concern over sth?

● exert a poisonous / damaging effect on sth

第三段：提建議（第ニ段；第三段）

四級(jí)／六級(jí)（社會(huì)問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題）

??To tackle the problem , it is surely necessary to complete well - enforced laws and regulations and firmly implement them . But rules alone will not be sufficient ,（足夠） which must be accompanied by persuasion and education that helps raise public awareness of moral codes lsocial responsibility lenvironmental conservation . All these are beneficial , not detrimental to ＋主題詞.（這些措辭對(duì)主題詞是百利而無(wú)一害）

提出建議的句式結(jié)構(gòu)（自己寫(xiě)的建議句）

1建議的總述句：

● This issue should be well taken into consideration . As to how to address the problem people put forward various suggestions .

● Regarding these reasons I think tere some ways to deal with the problem .

● In order to solve the problem people set forth different solutions and here I would explore only two key ways .

● I strongly suggest that effective steps be taken as s0on as possible to address the problem .

● The following suggestions should be taken into consideration when we are seeking solutions to cope with the problem .

● Considering （鑒于） the severity of this issue we have no choice but to take stringent measures to address this problem .

● It is crucial that we take vigorous measures to tackle these problems .

● Given the severity of this phenomenon we have no alternative / option but to take immediate / prompt steps to address the situation .

● In view of the seriousness of this problem effective measures must be taken before things get worse .

2提建議的固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)（主體應(yīng)該加強(qiáng) strengthen ／宣傳 advocate ／提高 enhance )

● it is no exaggeration to say that 毫不夸張的說(shuō)

● it goes without saying that ：毋庸置疑

● keep it in mind that ：謹(jǐn)記

● when it comes to ：當(dāng)談到

● it is imperative / pivotal to do sth / that：有必要?

● should / be supposed to do / tend to?

●動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)＋ be + an effective way ( to ＋動(dòng)詞＋主題詞）

舉例： choosing the public vehicles and renewable cars tends to be an effective to prevent / hind the air quality from declining .