CPTED：Crime Prevention Through Enviromnental Design,通過(guò)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)預(yù)防犯罪。3種主要策略：

1、自然訪問(wèn)控制：通過(guò)設(shè)置門(mén)、柵欄、照明、綠化來(lái)引導(dǎo)

2、自然監(jiān)視：通過(guò)有組織的方式（保安）、技術(shù)方式（CCTV）和自然策略（低矮的綠化、突出的入口）

3、自然區(qū)域加固：延伸公司物理影響范圍，使用墻壁、柵欄、綠化等，目標(biāo)是建立社區(qū)感

CPTED has numerous recommendations and suggestions for improving facility design for

security purposes, such as the following:

■■ Keep planters under 2.5 feet tall—this prevents them from being used to hide behind or

as a step to reach a window.

■■ Keep decorative elements small or far away from the building.

■■ Locate the data center at the core of the building.

■■ Provide benches and tables to encourage people to sit and look around; they provide a

type of automatic surveillance.

■■ Mount cameras in full view to act as a deterrent.

■■ Keep entrances open and clear (i.e., without obstacles like trees or columns) so that visibility

can be maintained.

■■ Keep the number of entrances to a minimum and close off doorways during evenings or

weekends when fewer workers are present.

■■ Provide parking for visitors near the entrance.

■■ Make delivery access driveways and entrances less visible or noticeable to the public—

for example, by positioning them on the back of the building and requiring the use of an

alternate road.

參考資料：

CISSP第九版

https://cpted.net/

https://www.huduser.gov/publications/pdf/def.pdf

測(cè)試題：

R正在通過(guò)環(huán)境設(shè)計(jì)預(yù)防犯罪(CPTED)框架審查校園物理安全，以下哪一項(xiàng)不是本框架中的策略？ (A)

A、物理入侵檢測(cè)? ?B、物理訪問(wèn)控制

C、自物理檢測(cè)? ? ? D、物理領(lǐng)土加固

答案解析：自物理檢測(cè)指自然監(jiān)視。