1、中國國產(chǎn)大飛機(jī)C919
中國C919大型客機(jī)是中國首款按照最新國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，具有自主知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的干線民用飛機(jī)，專為短程到中程的航線設(shè)計，于2008年開始研制。C是China的首字母，也是中國商飛英文縮寫COMAC的首字母，第一個“9”的寓意是天長地久，“19”代表的是中國首型中型客機(jī)最大載客量為190座。中國是世界上發(fā)展最快、潛力最大的民用航空市場。中國大飛機(jī)的成功研發(fā)也表明中國立志要躋身國際大型客機(jī)市場，要與空中客車公司和波音一道在國際大型客機(jī)制造業(yè)中形成ABC的格局。

【參考譯文】

The C919 is China’s first mainline civil aircraft with independent intellectual property rights in accordance with the latest international standards. It is designed for short-to-medium-haul routes,?and?the?research and?development?began?in 2008. C is the first letter of China, which is also the first letter of COMAC, the English abbreviation of the Commercial Aircraft of China. The first?“9”?means everlasting, and?“19”?means?that?the maximum capacity of China’s first medium-sized passenger aircraft is 190 seats. China is the world’s fastest growing civil aviation market with the greatest potential. The successful development of China’s large aircraft also shows that China is determined to enter the international market for large passenger aircraft,?joining?Airbus and Boeing in the international large passenger aircraft manufacturing?and forming an?ABC pattern.

2、長江三峽工程

三峽工程位于西陵峽的三斗坪，由跨江大壩、水電站和通航設(shè)施組成。作為世界上最大的水利工程，三峽工程在防洪、發(fā)電、航運(yùn)、養(yǎng)殖等方面具有巨大效益。2006年5月20日，對于著名的長江三峽水電工程來說，是具有歷史意義的一天：三峽大壩正式建成，比原計劃提前了近10個月。三峽工程是世界上最大的水電站，總裝機(jī)容量1820萬千瓦，年發(fā)電量847億千瓦時。

【參考譯文】

The Three Gorges Project is located in Sandouping of the Xiling Gorge, consisting of a large dam 大壩 across a river,?a?hydroelectric 水力發(fā)電 power station and navigation structures.?As the world’s largest water conservancy project, this project has great benefits in flood control, power generation, shipping and breeding.?May 20, 2006 was a historical day for the famous Three Gorges Hydro-electric Project on Yangtze River: the Three Gorges Dam was officially opened, nearly 10 months earlier than scheduled. The Three Gorges Project is the largest hydroelectric power station in the world, with a combined generating capacity of 18.2 million kilowatt and an annual electricity generation of 84.7 billion kilowatt-hour.


3、北京國家體育場（鳥巢）

北京國家體育場（鳥巢）是北京奧林匹克公園的中心。該體育場是為2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會和殘奧會而設(shè)計的。鳥巢建筑面積25.8萬平方米，可容納9.1萬名觀眾。該體育場于2003年12月破土動工，2008年6月正式開放。北京國家體育場承辦了2008年夏季奧運(yùn)會和2008年夏季殘奧會的開閉幕式、田徑比賽和足球決賽。雖然是為奧運(yùn)會田徑項目而設(shè)計的，但之后該體育場將繼續(xù)舉辦足球等體育項目。它是北京最重要的公共空間之一，也是標(biāo)志性的體育建筑。

【參考譯文】

Beijing National Stadium ( the Bird’s Nest)?is the centerpiece of the Olympic Green in Beijing.?The stadium was designed for?the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics.?The Bird’s Nest,?with?an?area of 258,000?square meters, has room for 91,000 spectators.?Ground was broken in December 2003 and the stadium officially opened 正式開放?in June 2008.?Beijing National Stadium hosted the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, athletic events, and?the?football final of the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2008 Summer Paralympics. Though designed for track?and?field events of the Olympics, the stadium will continue to host sports?events, such as football, afterwards.?It is one of the most important public space in Beijing and the?iconic?sports architecture.標(biāo)志性的體育建筑

六級寫作1：培養(yǎng)年輕人抗壓能力的重要性

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence?“Today increasing importance is being attached?to cultivating youngsters’?anti-pressure ability.”?You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least?150?words but no more than?200?words.

【范文】

Today increasing importance is being attached?to cultivating youngsters’?anti-pressure ability. This is a simple but inspiring sentence which can be naturally associated with the great significance of dealing with pressure.

Living in an era of intensified competition and quick pace 競爭激烈 節(jié)奏快, young people are shouldering mounting stress due to endless exams or workplace competition. Supposing that the youth intend?to survive and thrive in this highly competitive society, it is?a?requisite?for?them?to?foster the skills of coping with pressure. For one thing, too much stress will pose potential threats? exert? potebtial threats?to people’s physical, mental or psychological health. A typical case is that youngsters tend to experience sleeplessness, headache or stomachache before some major exams or tests. Under such circumstance,?youngsters should learn to relax and ease the tension via doing sports activities or seeking help from mental health?professionals. For another, huge pressure may damage people’s social competence and make people become isolated and depressed in that they are afraid of interacting with other people. In this sense, the social network from which people can gain emotional support will be destroyed by enormous pressure.As the saying goes?“No pressure, no motivation”. Pressure does motivate people to make progress or achieve a breakthrough. However, unbearable pressure may also overwhelm a man unless it is properly addressed.

【參考譯文】

現(xiàn)在越來越重視培養(yǎng)青少年的抗壓能力。這是一個簡單但鼓舞人心的句子，可以很自然地與處理壓力的重大意義聯(lián)系在一起。

生活在一個競爭激烈、節(jié)奏快的時代，無休止的考試和職場競爭讓年輕人承受著越來越大的壓力。假如年輕人想要在這個競爭激烈的社會中生存和發(fā)展，他們就有必要培養(yǎng)應(yīng)對壓力的技能。一方面，太多的壓力會對人們的身體、精神或心理健康構(gòu)成潛在的威脅。一個典型的例子是，在一些重要的考試或測驗之前，年輕人往往會出現(xiàn)失眠、頭痛或胃痛等情況。在這種情況下，青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)會通過體育活動或?qū)で笮睦碇委煂I(yè)人士的幫助來放松和緩解緊張。另一方面，巨大的壓力可能會損害人們的社交能力，使人們變得孤立和抑郁，因為他們害怕與他人互動。從這個意義上說，人們可以從中獲得情感支持的社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)將被巨大的壓力所摧毀。

俗話說“沒有壓力，就沒有動力”。壓力確實能激勵人們?nèi)〉眠M(jìn)步或取得突破。然而，如果不妥善處理，無法承受的壓力也會將人壓垮。

六級寫作2：培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生韌性和毅力的重要性

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence?“In an era of challenge and frustration, it is vital?to develop college students’?resilience and persistence? ? perseverance.”?You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least?150?words but no more than?200?words.

【范文】In an era of challenge and frustration, it is vital?to develop college students’?resilience and persistence. This is a simple but enlightening sentence which can be naturally associated with the significant role that resilience and persistence plays in enabling college students to succeed.

Living in a highly competitive and radically changeable world, college students are facing unprecedented challenges and frustrations in exam preparation or job hunting. Provided that those college students intend to prosper on the campus or thrive in the workplace, it is advisable for them to cultivate the quality of resilience and persistence.?For?one thing, resilience is like a spring which can enhance college students’?anti-frustration ability and enable them to gain confidence after a big failure or heavy blow. For instance, a weak-willed student may completely abandon his goal after a huge frustration, while the resilient student can adjust his personal status and restart his struggle.?For another,?success or progress of college students is derived from daily efforts and continuous accumulation. In this sense, persistence is the cornerstone which can not only enhance college students’?endurance but also enable them to maintain their willpower and self-discipline in the process of achieving their goals.? ?

Just as the saying goes?“Perseverance, stone can be carved”. Only with resilience and persistence can one achieve great success.

【參考譯文】在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)和挫折的時代，培養(yǎng)大學(xué)生的韌性和毅力至關(guān)重要。這是一個簡單但具有啟發(fā)性的句子，它可以很自然地與韌性和毅力在使大學(xué)生成功中發(fā)揮的重要作用聯(lián)系在一起。

生活在一個競爭激烈、瞬息萬變的世界里，大學(xué)生們在備考或找工作時都面臨著前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)和挫折。如果這些大學(xué)生想在校園或職場上取得成功，可取的做法是培養(yǎng)他們的韌性和毅力。一方面，韌性就像一個彈簧，可以增強(qiáng)大學(xué)生的抗挫折能力，使他們在遭遇重大失敗或沉重打擊后重新獲得信心。例如，意志薄弱的學(xué)生在遭受巨大挫折后可能會徹底放棄自己的目標(biāo)，而意志堅強(qiáng)的學(xué)生可以調(diào)整自己的狀態(tài)，重新開始奮斗。另一方面，大學(xué)生的成功或進(jìn)步來源于日常的努力和不斷的積累。從這個意義上說，堅持是基石，它不僅可以增強(qiáng)大學(xué)生的耐力，還能使他們在實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過程中保持意志力和自律。

俗話說“鍥而不舍，金石可鏤”。只有擁有韌性和毅力，一個人才能取得巨大的成功。

六級寫作3：培養(yǎng)年輕人健康的生活習(xí)慣

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence?“Today increasing importance is being attached?to fostering youngsters’?healthy living habits.”?You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should?write at least?150?words but no more than?200?words.

【范文】

Today increasing importance is being?attached?to?fostering?youngsters’?healthy living habits. This is a?simple but enlightening sentence which can be naturally associated with the significant role that healthy living habits play in young people’s life.

According to some authoritative surveys, the physical fitness of the youngsters is declining compared with predecessors and unhealthy living habits are the main factors. Supposing that the youngsters intend to lead a healthy and high-quality life, it is imperative that the youth should break unhealthy habits. To begin with, unhealthy living habits such like eating junk food, staying up late 熬夜?or long-term sedentariness?長期舊作不動?may increase the risks of developing certain diseases including obesity, diabetes and gout, which will severely affect young people’s life quality. Moreover, some young people overindulge themselves and become addicted to playing online games or?watching?short videos, which will do great harm to their eyesight, necks or even waists. Lastly, some young students who may ignore the importance of maintaining public hygiene in the post-epidemic context may spread certain infectious diseases. A case in point is that 一個典型的例子是?someone who has caught the flu but does?not wear?a?mask in the public may spread influenza to people around him.In a word, people can reap lifelong benefits from good living habits. Therefore, youngsters should say goodbye to unhealthy living habits.

【參考譯文】如今，培養(yǎng)青少年健康的生活習(xí)慣越來越受到重視。這是一個簡單但具有啟發(fā)性的句子，它可以很自然地與健康的生活習(xí)慣在年輕人生活中發(fā)揮的重要作用聯(lián)系在一起。根據(jù)一些權(quán)威調(diào)查，與前輩相比，年輕人的身體素質(zhì)正在下降，不健康的生活習(xí)慣是主要因素。假如年輕人想過健康和高質(zhì)量的生活，他們就必須改掉不健康的習(xí)慣。首先，不健康的生活習(xí)慣，如吃垃圾食品、熬夜或長期久坐，可能會增加患某些疾病的風(fēng)險，包括肥胖、糖尿病和痛風(fēng)，這將嚴(yán)重影響年輕人的生活質(zhì)量。此外，一些年輕人沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲或刷短視頻，這對他們的視力、脖子甚至腰部都有很大的傷害。最后，一些年輕學(xué)生在疫情后忽視保持公共衛(wèi)生的重要性，可能會傳播某些傳染病。一個典型的例子是，某人感染了流感，但在公共場合不戴口罩，可能會把流感傳播給他周圍的人?？傊?，人們可以從良好的生活習(xí)慣中受益終身。因此，年輕人應(yīng)該告別不健康的生活習(xí)慣。

Directions:?For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on artificial intelligence devices. Supposing that more and more artificial intelligence devices are being used in people’s life, what will happen to human beings. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

參考范文：

In our contemporary society, it is a common phenomenon that people are enjoying the greatest technological boom in human history. It is obvious that many aspects of people’s daily life have undergone considerable changes because of artificial intelligence devices. Artificial intelligence inventions have already made its way into our work field and completely changed people’s lifestyle.

Taking a look around, we can see a host of those inventions, such as robots, driverless vehicles and so on. It is these new devices that render it possible for people to enhance their creativity and imagination使人們有可能提高他們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力. It is also the new equipment that enables them to work more efficiently, because they are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and people’s brain will be replaced. In a nutshell, I hold the view that artificial intelligence devices will enable human beings to be creative and innovative, in spite of some negative effects brought by them.

Hence, we should cultivate a correct attitude to the artificial intelligence devices and make good use of them, and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society. (199 words)

譯文：

在我們當(dāng)代社會，一個普遍的現(xiàn)象是人們正在享受著人類歷史上最大的科技繁榮。很明顯，由于人工智能設(shè)備的出現(xiàn)，人們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹脑S多方面都發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

人工智能的發(fā)明已經(jīng)進(jìn)入我們的工作領(lǐng)域，徹底改變了人們的生活方式。環(huán)顧四周，我們可以看到許多這樣的發(fā)明，如機(jī)器人和無人駕駛汽車等等。正是這些新設(shè)備使人們有可能提高他們的創(chuàng)造力和想象力。也正是這些新設(shè)備使他們能更有效地工作，因為他們從單調(diào)、重復(fù)、有時甚至危險的工作中解脫出來。似乎人的功能被削弱，人的大腦被會被取代。綜上所述，我認(rèn)為盡管人工智能設(shè)備會帶來一些負(fù)面影響，但是人工智能設(shè)備會使人類具有創(chuàng)造力和創(chuàng)新力。

因此，我們應(yīng)該對人工智能設(shè)備培養(yǎng)正確的態(tài)度，并充分利用它們，這樣我們就可以擁抱一個更有啟發(fā)性和智能化的社會。

東北平原，是中國三大平原之一，也是中國最大的平原。東北平原位于中國東北部，地跨黑龍江、吉林、遼寧和內(nèi)蒙古四個省區(qū)，地處大、小興安嶺和長白山脈之間。南北長約1000千米，東西寬約400千米，面積達(dá)35萬平方千米。東北平原土地肥沃，這里已發(fā)展成為中國主要的糧食基地之一。除此之外，石油是東北平原最重要的礦產(chǎn)資源。

參考譯文：Northeast China Plain, one of the three major plains in China, is also the largest plain in China. Located in northeastern China, the plain spans four provinces: Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Inner Mongolia, and lies between the Greater and Lesser Hinggan and Changbai mountains. It is about 1,000 km long from north to south and 400 km wide from east to west, covering an area of 350,000 square kilometers.? Northeast China Plain boasts fertile soil and it has developed into one of the major grain bases 主要糧食基地?in China. In addition, oil is the most important mineral resource 礦產(chǎn)資源 in Northeast China Plain東北平原.