最美情侣中文字幕电影,在线麻豆精品传媒,在线网站高清黄,久久黄色视频

歡迎光臨散文網(wǎng) 會(huì)員登陸 & 注冊(cè)

二重積分的分部積分法

2023-07-02 13:29 作者:編程會(huì)一點(diǎn)建模不太懂  | 我要投稿

題目選自2011年考研數(shù)學(xué)一

已知函數(shù)f(x%2Cy)具有二階連續(xù)偏導(dǎo)數(shù),

f(1%2Cy)%3D0%2Cf(x%2C1)%3D0,%5Ciint%5Climits_D%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dxdy%7D%3Da

D%3D%5Cleft%5C%7B%20%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20%7C0%5Cle%20x%5Cle%201%2C0%5Cle%20y%5Cle%201%20%5Cright%5C%7D%20%0A

計(jì)算二重積分

I%3D%5Ciint%5Climits_D%7Bxyf_%7Bxy%7D%5E%7B''%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dxdy%7D%0A

本題中給出的函數(shù)是抽象函數(shù),常見(jiàn)的極坐標(biāo)這類二重積分計(jì)算方法失效,只能嘗試直角坐標(biāo)法計(jì)算,同時(shí)考慮到被積函數(shù)中存在函數(shù)f(x%2Cy)偏導(dǎo)數(shù),可以聯(lián)想到一元函數(shù)中的分部積分法。

I%3D%5Ciint%5Climits_D%7Bxyf_%7Bxy%7D%5E%7B''%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dxdy%7D%0A

首先化為累次積分

I%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxdx%7D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Byf_%7Bxy%7D%5E%7B''%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7D%0A

其中對(duì)y積分就行湊微分

%5Cint_0%5E1%7Byf_%7Bxy%7D%5E%7B''%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7D%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bydf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%7D%0A

%3Dyf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20%5Cmid_%7By%3D0%7D%5E%7By%3D1%7D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7D%0A

%3Df_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7D%0A

帶入原積分

I%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxdx%7D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Byf_%7Bxy%7D%5E%7B''%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7D%0A

%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bx%5Cleft(%20f_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7D%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bx%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7Ddx%7D%0A

其中第一個(gè)積分繼續(xù)采用分部積分

%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxdf%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%7D%0A

%3Dxf%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20%5Cmid_%7Bx%3D0%7D%5E%7Bx%3D1%7D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

%3Df%5Cleft(%201%2C1%20%5Cright)%20-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A%3D0

由于題設(shè)中,f(x%2C1)%3D0,所以積分結(jié)果為0

第二個(gè)積分首先進(jìn)行積分換序

%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bx%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7Ddx%7D%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bdy%7D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

單獨(dú)計(jì)算對(duì)x的積分

%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxdf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%7D%0A

%3Dxf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20%5Cmid_%7Bx%3D0%7D%5E%7Bx%3D1%7D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

%3Df%5Cleft(%201%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

%3D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

由于題設(shè)中,f(1%2Cy)%3D0

所以

%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bx%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7Ddx%7D%3D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bdy%7D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D%0A

%3D-%5Ciint%5Climits_D%7Bf%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dxdy%7D%3D-a%0A

最終

I%3D%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bxf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2C1%20%5Cright)%20dx%7D-%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bx%5Cint_0%5E1%7Bf_%7Bx%7D%5E%7B'%7D%5Cleft(%20x%2Cy%20%5Cright)%20dy%7Ddx%7D%3Da

題目分析:二重積分的分部積分法在當(dāng)年屬于第一次在考研數(shù)學(xué)中出現(xiàn)的考題,具有創(chuàng)新性,計(jì)算過(guò)程比較冗長(zhǎng),要分清楚對(duì)x積分還是對(duì)y積分。雖然,從未出現(xiàn)過(guò),但是,題目中被積函數(shù)帶有f(x,y)的導(dǎo)數(shù)確實(shí)起到一定的提示作用??傮w來(lái)說(shuō),具有創(chuàng)新性和部分提示,要求計(jì)算過(guò)程思路清晰。

二重積分的分部積分法的評(píng)論 (共 條)

分享到微博請(qǐng)遵守國(guó)家法律
突泉县| 瓦房店市| 隆尧县| 乐昌市| 鲁山县| 腾冲县| 浦县| 闵行区| 峡江县| 焦作市| 阿鲁科尔沁旗| 太白县| 微山县| 恭城| SHOW| 高唐县| 花莲市| 岐山县| 略阳县| 石城县| 台安县| 南雄市| 和平县| 正定县| 苍山县| 扎囊县| 铁岭市| 美姑县| 元朗区| 东兴市| 兴山县| 都江堰市| 鹿泉市| 循化| 淅川县| 祥云县| 沙湾县| 上栗县| 华亭县| 九江县| 彩票|