復(fù)雜句翻譯原則

1.切記逐字翻譯

2.漢語意思對應(yīng)英文結(jié)構(gòu)

過程關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)

1.詞性

2.單復(fù)數(shù)

3.動詞：動態(tài)、語態(tài)和語氣

動態(tài)三步法

第一步：瀏覽全句，提煉主干。

eg：應(yīng)該采取有效的措施。

主干：應(yīng)該采取措施

修飾：有效的

第二步：選定主謂(系），切塊翻譯。

主干中遭遇翻譯障礙，重選或者換掉主語、謂語或者系動詞。

翻譯順序按照“單詞、短語、從句、單據(jù)”的順序解釋

foreigners外國人 （ people form other countries，people who are/come from other countries、these people come from other countries)

第三步：結(jié)構(gòu)組合，檢查修正。

18歲到30歲的年輕人構(gòu)成了移動支付市場的最大群體。

Young people （youngsters）from 18 to 30 years old constitute the largest group in the mobile payment market.

young people (youngsters)年輕人

constitute構(gòu)成

the largest group 最大群體

mobile payment market 移動支付市場

由于現(xiàn)在用手機(jī)付款很容易，許多消費(fèi)者在購物是寧愿用手機(jī)付款，而不愿用用現(xiàn)金或者信用卡。

Because it is so easy to pay with cell phones now,many consumers would rather pay with mobile phones than with cash or credit cards when shopping.

寧愿 ... 不愿：

prefer to..rather than ...

instesd of doing ....

would rather do ....than do ..

由于：

because +句子

owing to that/n...

due to ....

since /thanks to +句子

it is so easy to很容易

with 用

燈籠起源于東漢，最初主要用于照明。

主干：燈籠用于照明

修飾：起源于東漢+最初+主要

燈籠被用于照明。

Lanterns ,originating in the Eastern Han Dynasty,were mainly used for lighting at the early days.

最初：initially，at the early days

起源：originate from/come from /stem from

lantern燈籠

in the Eastern Han Dynasty東漢

在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中，紅燈籠象征生活美好和生意興隆，通常在春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)和國慶等節(jié)日期間懸掛。

主干：紅燈籠象征生活美滿和生意興隆+通常在節(jié)日期間懸掛

修飾：在中國傳統(tǒng)文化中+春節(jié)、元宵和國慶等

red lanterns symbolize a pleasant life happy and prosperous business +are hung usually during festivals

in traditional Chinese culture +the Spring Festival、the Lantern Festival and the National Day

In traditional Chinese culture,red lanterns symbolize a pleasant life and prosperous business,so they are usually hung during festivals like the Spring Festival ,the Lanterns Festival and the National Day.

symbolize 象征

a pleasant life生活美滿

a busy（prosperous）business 生意興隆

the Spring Festival春節(jié)

the Lanterns Festival 元宵節(jié)

the National Festival國慶節(jié)

珠江是華南一大河系，流經(jīng)廣州市，是中國第三長的河流，僅此于長江和黃河。

主干：珠江是華南一大河系+（也）是中國第三長的河流

修飾：流經(jīng)廣州市+僅次于長江和黃河

the Pearl River is the biggest river system in South China+the third longest river in China

flows through Guangzhou +only shorter than the Yangzi River and Yellow River

the Pearl River,which flows through Guangzhou city , is the biggest river system in South China and the third longest river in China ,only shorter than the Yangtze River and Yellow River.

the Pearl River珠江