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浙江省溫州市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試預測卷

英語試題

一、單項選擇 (共10題；共10分)

1．（1分）—What ___________bad weather it is today!

—Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.

A．a(chǎn); a??????????????????????????????????? B．/; the???????????????????????????????? C．a(chǎn)n; the????????????????????????????? D．the; a

2．（1分）—Alan, how is your new classmate?

—She's friendly. We all like to be together with her.

A．lovely?????????????????????????????????????????????? B．smart?????????????????????????????????????? C．kind????? D. uncomfortable

3．（1分）?????????? , he met one of his old friends.

A．On his way home?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．In his way home

C．On his way to home????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D．In his way to home

4．（1分）Ted was hard-working. His success made him work_____.??

A．harder???????????????????????????? B．hardest??????????????????????????? C．more quickly???????????????? D．most quickly

5．（1分）You _______ tell anybody about this, it's a secret!?

A．can???????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．may???????????????????????????????????? C．mustn't?????? D. need

6．（1分）More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.

A．because???????????????????????????? B．even though?????????????????????????????? C．so?????? D. that

7．（1分）—He's ???????????the plan.

—So am I. It costs??????? and we have no enough time.

A．for, too much? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．a(chǎn)gainst, too much

C．with, much too? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D．of, much too?????

8．（1分）—What are you going to do during the holiday???

—I am going ________ my grandparents.

A．visit?????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．to visit??????????????????????????????? C．visits???? D.visted

9．（1分）—Do you know when your friend ___?
—I'm not sure. I will tell you when he _____?

A．does come; will come?????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．comes; comes

C．will come; comes?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D．will come, will come

10．（1分）— I'm going to give a speech next Monday. I feel nervous, Mom.?

— ________, Tom, I'm sure you will do it perfectly.

A．You're lucky???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．Good idea

C．Take it easy?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D．Have a good time

二、完形填空 (共1題；共15分)

（15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

??? My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school each day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves. Daniel's love for the ride was tested one?? （1）?? afternoon.

??? "Your son's been in an accident," the lifeguard (救生員) reported to my?? （2）?? Mike over the phone hurriedly."?? （3）?? he came up to the top of the water, the point of the board was headed toward his eye."

??? Mike rushed our son to the hospital. He?? （4）?? 26 stitches(針) from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.

??? I was?? （5）?? home from a meeting while Daniel's eye was being stitched. Mike drove ???（6）?? to the airport after they left the doctor's office. He greeted?? （7）?? at the gate while Daniel was waiting in the car.

??? "Daniel?" I questioned. I remember thinking the?? （8）?? must have been terrible that day.

??? "He's been in an accident, but he's going to be fine." Mike comforted me.

??? I ran to the car. My son reached out both arms, crying, "Oh, Mom, I'm so glad you're home."

??? I sobbed (抽泣) in his arms, telling him how?? （9）?? I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.

??? "It's okay, Mom," he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in eight days." Was he?? （10）?? ? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again until he was 35, but?? （11）?? I controlled myself.

??? He kept asking me to let him go back on the?? （12）?? for the next seven days. One day after I?? （13）?? "No" to him for the 100th time, he beat me at my own game.

??? "Mom, you taught us never to?? （14）?? what we love."

??? I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep?? （15）?? for surfing. Now he is among the top 25 surfers in the world.

11.A．unusual???????????????????????? B．boring??????????????????????????? C．a(chǎn)mazing???????????????????????? D．relaxing

12.A．brother????????????????????????? B．uncle?????????????????????????????? C．husband???????????????????????? D．father

13.A．If???????????????????????????????????? B．When????????????????????????????? C．Unless??????????????????????????? D．Though

14.A．a(chǎn)voided???????????????????????? B．changed???????????????????????? C．received???????????????????????? D．discovered

15.A．flying??????????????????????????? B．driving?????????????????????????? C．boating?????????????????????????? D．walking

16.A．suddenly????????????????????? B．happily?????????????????????????? C．comfortably???????????????? D．directly

17.A．her????????????????????????????????? B．them??????????????????????????????? C．us???????????????????????????????????? D．me

18.A．waves??????????????????????????? B．dreams?????????????????????????? C．clouds??????????????????????????? D．suggestions

19.A．brave???????????????????????????? B．lucky????????????????????????????? C．a(chǎn)wful????????????????????????????? D．proud

20.A．busy?????????????????????????????? B．crazy?????????????????????????????? C．friendly????????????????????????? D．polite

21.A．instead????????????????????????? B．a(chǎn)lready?????????????????????????? C．even??????????????????????????????? D．often

22.A．plane????????????????????????????? B．bed????????????????????????????????? C．board????????????????????????????? D．chair

23.A．posted?????????????????????????? B．offered?????????????????????????? C．threw????????????????????????????? D．repeated

24.A．find out???????????????????????? B．give up?????????????????????????? C．hand out??????????????????????? D．pick up

25.A．love??????????????????????????????? B．fear????????????????????????????????? C．sadness????????????????????????? D．regret

三、閱讀理解 (共9題；共30分)

閱讀理解

When winter comes, it seems that everyone looks forward to seeing snow. How much do you know about snow? Let's learn some fun facts about it!

What is the? ? ▲? of a snowflake?

A diameter of a snowflake is≥2mm.

One cubic meter of snow includes 6 to 8 billion snowflakes.

As for the snow in the northern and southern part of China, ? which is heavier?

The same amount of snowfall may cover an area differently in ? northern and southern China because the snow in the northern part of China is ? loose while the snow in the southern part is tight.

Is snow always white? Snow is not actually white but clear. It ? looks white because of the way the light reflects off of the ice crystals. ? However, it is made of water. Large amounts of frozen water really are pale ? blue, so a lot of snow, will show this blue color. But white and blue are not ? the only colors of snow or ice. Algae can grow on snow, making it appear more ? red.

26．（2分）Which word can be put in??? ▲??? in the passage??

A．size?????????????????????????????????? B．taste????????????????????????????????? C．color???????????????????????????????? D．shape

27.（2分）According to the passage, the snow _____▲____.??

A．will show white color in dark places

B．sometimes looks red with algae on it

C．is heavier in the north than in the south

D．it is looser in the south than in the north

28．（2分）We may find this passage in the_____▲_____part of a magazine.????

A．a(chǎn)rt???????????????????????????????????? B．health?????????????????????????????? C．culture???????????????????????????? D．science

（8分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

??? Mobile phones are very popular with people. They are becoming smaller and more convenient.

Now the scientists in Canada made a smartphone (智能手機）from electronic paper. The PaperPhone is flexible. People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen.

??? Though the PaperPhone is only millimeters (毫米）thick, people can do many things with it. For example, people can use it to make phone calls, read books, watch movies and play music. So many people use it as a computer.

The scientists think there will be no paper in the office. And people can store what they want in the PaperPhone.

The scientists from Queen's University in Kingston，Canada said the PaperPhone would be in style in the future. It may be the end of paper and printers.

To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones, the scientists will make it more beautiful. People will see the PaperPhone on May 10 this year.

29（2分）Now mobile phones are becoming.

A．bigger and bigger?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．smarter and smarter

C．smaller and more convenient???????????????????????????????????? D．bigger and more beautify

30（2分）Which of the following doesn't the passage mention?

A．The PaperPhone is flexible.

B．People can bend the PaperPhone.

C．People can use the PaperPhone to read books.

D．The PaperPhone is very expensive.

31（2分）The underlined word “flexible” means “??????? ”.

A．people can bend something easily??????????????????????????? B．people can see something clearly

C．people can buy something easily????????????????????????????? D．people can hear something clearly

32（2分）Which of the following is TRUE?

A．There will be no computers in the future.

B．The PaperPhone is very thin.

C．People will see the PaperPhone on May 10 next year.

D．The PaperPhone looks very beautiful.

閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Several hundred people climb Mount Everest, the world's highest peak(峰)，every year. A climb takes around two months, and climbers leave a lot of rubbish. ① In fact, litter has now become one of the major problems on Mount Everest.

②?? Climbers need a lot of supplies to get to the top of the world's highest mountain. They need climbing supplies, such as hiking boots, crampons , face masks, and trekking poles. They need medicines, as well as water bottles and sleeping bags. In addition, they need food, most of which is prepackaged in plastic, as well as oxygen tanks for use when scaling(測量)the summit. Many climbers discard unwanted items in order to avoid carrying them back down. Empty food wrappers and used oxygen tanks also litter the slopes.

③?? Some say there are 50 tons of rubbish on the mountain. The government of Nepal has been worried about rubbish. It affects the mountain as well as the area around the mountain. Local people have noticed an increase in pollution, especially in the drinking water.

④?? In 2017, climbers and Sherpas(夏爾巴人), local guides, were given bags and asked to collect rubbish, leaving the bags to be collected by helicopter. The Chinese government instituted a cleanup on its side of the mountain that resulted in four tons of rubbish being removed in five days. Sherpas are paid for each bag of rubbish they carry off the mountain; climbers must return with at least 17 pounds of rubbish.

33．（2分）Which underlined word in paragraph 2 means "peak of a mountain"??

A．Plastic.??????????????????????????? B．Crampon.?????????????????????? C．Summit.????????????????????????? D．Wrapper.

34．（2分）Which is the best place for the sentence "Litter has become such a huge problem that some have begun calling Mount Everest the world's highest rubbish dump. "??

A．①??????????????????????????????????? B．②???????????????????????????????????? C．③???????????????????????????????????? D．④

35．（2分）Why is the government of Nepal worried about rubbish on Mount Everest? ?

A．It is polluting local drinking water.

B．Fewer people are climbing the mountain.

C．Sherpas are worried about it.

D．Four tons of rubbish were removed in five days.

36．（2分）What is the main idea of this article??

A．Many people enjoy the challenge of climbing Mount Everest.

B．The amount of rubbish on Mount Everest is becoming a huge problem.

C．Climbers on Mount Everest are asked to bring their rubbish back down the mountain.

D．The government of Nepal pays Sherpas to bring rubbish down from Mount Everest.

（8分）閱讀理解

??? He's always the first to arrive at school in the morning and the last to leave. He's always asked to answer the teachers' questions and he's always in first place in his class and in the whole school.

??? Aron Anderson is in a class of his own — in fact, he's the only pupil in his school. The ten-year-old boy studies in this farthest primary school in Britain. Whether he likes it or not, Aron gets the most attention of his teachers all the time.

??? During the school day, he has two classrooms, a music room and a library all to himselfAnd between classes and after school, he has the whole playground with its slides (滑梯), swings and basketball court.

??? One problem, of course, is that although he loves football, he has no other friends to play with. He also becomes one of the most expensively educated children in the UK.

??? Aron's father Ewan is a 43-year-old fisherman who sometimes spends days at the sea. His mother Denise works in the island shop. She is also a firefighter.

??? The island used to have a senior high school and a farm, but they were both closed with many families leaving. “I just wish we could go back ten years. There were lots of children and the older children used to help the younger ones at school,” Aron's mother said.

37.（2分）What cannot Aron do in his school?

A. Always win first prize in exams.

B. Always get to school earliest.

C. Play football with his friends.

D. Get the most attention from teachers.

38.（2分）What do you think of Aron when he studies in his school?

A．He must be tired.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? B．He must be happy.

C．He must be relaxed.?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? D．He must be lonely.

39.（2分）Why is Aron one of the most expensively educated children in the UK?

A．Because he comes from a rich family in the UK.

B．Because his whole school only serves him.

C．Because he always uses expensive things at school.

D．Because his school is among the richest ones in the UK.

4.（2分）What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?

A．Aron dislikes his school and all his teachers.

B．Aron's mother misses the old days on the island.

C．Aron's parents both work on a farm of the island.

D．There are many different families around Aron's home.

四、詞匯運用 (共11題；共15分)

（5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。

cancel??? marry??? believe??? ? appear??? expected

41.（1分）—Do you know when your parents got 　??????? 　?

—In 1997.

42.（1分）I think the story is 　?????????? 　. It may be true.??

43.（1分）It's too 　?????????? 　. I dare not to believe the result.??

44.（1分）They have 　???????? 　 the sports meeting because of the storm.??

45.（1分）Finally these animals 　??????????? 　 because people cut down lots of trees.??

（10分）Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.

Zhang Guimei, 46．???? 　 is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title (稱號) "Role Model of the Times" for 　47．??????? 　 (help) girls from poor families.

She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county 　48．???? 　 the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money 　49．???? 　 helped her. "From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me." Zhang said.

She was sad when she saw her 　50．???????? 　 (student) couldn't afford to go to school. 　51．???? 　 (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed 　52．???????? 　 (found) the Huaping High School. This is 　53．???? 　 free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, "I hope these girls can live a 　54．??????? 　 (happy) life than me."

With her great efforts, she 　55．????????? 　 (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.

五、書面表達 (共1題；共20分)

56．（20分）教育部要求學生在校體育運動不少于1個小時，但在校外，中學生普遍缺少運動或不運動。

請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文， 談談你的看法。內(nèi)容包括:

①缺少運動或不運動的原因;

②缺少運動或不運動對學生的影響;

③針對此現(xiàn)象提出合理化的建議。

要求: ①詞數(shù): 80 左右，開頭和結尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù);

②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名或人名。

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time.

All in all, students should do more exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.

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答案解析部分

BCAACABBCCACBCADDACBACDBAABDCDABCCABCDBB

41.married42.believable43.unexpected44.canceled45.disappeared

46.who 47.helping 48.at 49.and 50.students 51.lowly 52.to found 53.a 54.happier 55.has sent

56. 例文Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have too much homework to do after school, onthe other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.Less exercise is harmful to students. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make theirbodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. After all, it's bad forthem to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming on weekends. Swimming is a very good sport.All in all, students should do more exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.

浙江省溫州市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試預測卷英語試題word稿

https://kdocs.cn/l/ck5E53AT6a5K

注：是up由22年溫州中考所編成該卷