·單詞

polo n.????水球

Wayle n.????威爾（河名）

cut v.????穿過（切，割，剪，削）

????·A small river cuts across the park near my home.

????????·想象一下，公園比作一個二元平面，河流從這個二元平面流過，就像切開了一條道一樣，cut across，切著穿過，譯為穿過

????·cut paper/one's finger????剪紙/切到某人的手指頭

????·cut down the tree / price????砍倒了樹/砍下來了價格

????·cut sth. into pieces????把 某物 切成一片片的

????·cut and paste????剪切，粘貼

row v.????劃（船）

kick v.????踢

towards prep.????朝，向（朝著方向進發(fā)）

nearly adv.????幾乎

????·almost?adv.????幾乎，差不多

sight n.????眼界，視距

????·in sight/out of sight????在視線當中，意思是能看見/不在視線當中，看不見了

????·out of mind????失去理智：指一個人無法正常思考，可能是由于精神壓力、情感波動或其他原因導致的

????·catch sight of ...????抓住某人的視線，意思就是看到

????·love at first sight????一見鐘情

????·sight v.????看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)

·本課句型

冠詞復習

????·定冠詞????????the????????表示特指

????·不定冠詞????????a/an????????表示泛指（只能接可數名詞的單數）

????·零冠詞????????不加冠詞（可數名詞的復數）

????·人名和地名的前面一般不加冠詞

????????·John lives in England. He has a house in London.

????·海洋、河流、山脈和部分國名前,加定冠詞 the

????????·the Atlantic????大西洋

????????·the Yellow River????黃河

????????·the Alps????阿爾卑斯山

????·部分國家名詞前面加 the

????????·the United States????美利堅合眾國

·課文

????The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.

by?the Wayle???by，在旁邊，在維爾河的旁邊

bank????銀行；河岸

There be句型

????·There be + n. +介詞短語/doing

????·there were some people rowing on the river.

a small river that cuts across the park????橫穿公園的一條小河 。其中,以? that 引導的定語從句用來修飾 a small river

on fine afternoons????天氣晴朗的下午。當 morning, afiernoon, evening 這些詞的前面或后面有修飾詞時要用介詞 on

as usual????像往常一樣

called out to the man in the boat????對船上的人高喊。

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.????球重重地打在他身上,使他差點落入水中?！皊o + 形容詞 + that從句”往往表達“如此 ... 以至于 ... ”的意思

in sight, 可以看到，反義詞為out of sight

cut across sth.????橫穿某物：指從一個地方到另一個地方的最短距離，通常是指穿過一個區(qū)域或物體。

call out to????呼喊；向......喊話：用較大的聲音向某人或某物發(fā)出聲音，以引起注意或傳達信

... there weren 't any (children) in sight ...（注意，其實這句話是 there be 句型，只是children 被省略掉了）

?The man laughed when（引出時間句，當什么什么時候） he realized（注意時態(tài)，過去時，比過去完成時后發(fā)生）?what（賓語從句） had happened（過去完成時，比過去時先發(fā)生，先發(fā)生事，主人公才能意識到，時態(tài)的運用）.

·知識拓展

some/any 的區(qū)別（接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞）

????·當它們表示一些的意思時

????????·some????用于肯定句當中

????????·any????用于否定句和疑問句當中

練習

Is there____milk in the bottle?

????·any，是疑問句

There isn' t____milk in the bottle, but there is____water in it.

????·any，是否定句????some，是肯定句

Are there____nails in that tin?

????·any，是疑問句

There aren' t ____in the tin, but there are____on the shelf.

????·any，是否定句????some，是肯定句

不規(guī)則變化的動詞：

原型? ? 過去式? ? 過去分詞? ? 動詞ing

·strike????struck????struck

·cut????cut????cut????cutting

·fall????fell????fallen

·run????ran????run????running