珊瑚是什么？

What Are Corals?

珊瑚是一種神奇的海洋生物，它們生活在溫暖的海水中。你可以把它們想象成海底的建筑師，因?yàn)樗鼈兘ㄔ炝嗣利惖纳汉鹘?，就像城市一樣?br>

Corals are amazing sea creatures that live in warm ocean waters. Think of them as the architects of the sea because they build beautiful coral reefs, like cities under the water.

珊瑚是由小小的動物建造的

Corals Are Built by Tiny Animals

雖然看起來像石頭或植物，但珊瑚實(shí)際上是由微小的生物組成的，它們叫做"珊瑚蟲"。這些珊瑚蟲是非常聰明的，它們通過分泌一種堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì)來建造自己的家，就像我們建造房子一樣。

Even though they look like rocks or plants, corals are actually made up of tiny creatures called "coral polyps." These coral polyps are really smart, and they build their homes by secreting a hard substance, just like how we build houses.

珊瑚有很多不同的顏色和形狀?

Corals Come in Many Colors and Shapes

想象一下，海底有像粉紅色、藍(lán)色、橙色、黃色等五顏六色的房子，而這些都是珊瑚礁的一部分。有些珊瑚看起來像大海綿，有些像小樹枝，有些像腦袋，它們都非常美麗。

Imagine the ocean floor having houses in all kinds of colors like pink, blue, orange, and yellow, and these are all part of coral reefs. Some corals look like big sponges, some like tiny branches, and some even look like brains. They are all very beautiful.

珊瑚礁是海洋生物的家園?

Coral Reefs Are Homes for Ocean Creatures

除了美麗，珊瑚礁還有一個非常重要的作用，那就是提供了海洋生物的家園。許多魚、螃蟹、海星和其他海洋動物都住在珊瑚礁里。所以，可以說珊瑚礁就像是一個大家庭，里面有各種各樣的鄰居。

Besides being beautiful, coral reefs also have a very important job – they provide homes for many ocean creatures. Lots of fish, crabs, sea stars, and other marine animals live in coral reefs. So, you can think of coral reefs as a big family with all kinds of neighbors.

保護(hù)珊瑚的重要性?

Why We Need to Protect Corals

我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)珊瑚呢？因?yàn)樗鼈儗ξ覀兊牡厍蚝秃Ｑ笊锓浅Ｖ匾?br>

Why do we need to protect corals? Because they are very important for our Earth and the ocean creatures.

首先，珊瑚幫助維持海洋的生態(tài)平衡。它們提供食物和家園，讓許多魚類和其他生物能夠生存。

First, corals help keep the ocean's ecosystem balanced. They provide food and homes for many fish and other creatures to live.

其次，珊瑚對抵御風(fēng)暴和海浪也非常有用。它們就像大海洋的保護(hù)墻，保護(hù)著海岸線免受風(fēng)暴的侵害。

Second, corals are also very helpful in protecting against storms and big waves. They act like a protective wall for the coastline, keeping it safe from storms.

但是，不幸的是，一些問題正在威脅珊瑚。氣候變化、污染和過度捕撈是珊瑚面臨的威脅之一。

However, sadly, there are some problems threatening corals. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing are some of the threats to corals.

氣候變化讓海水變得更熱，這對珊瑚不好，因?yàn)樗鼈冃枰獪嘏惶珶岬暮Ｋ?br>

Climate change makes the ocean water hotter, and that's not good for corals because they need warm but not too hot water.

污染也是一個大問題，因?yàn)橛袝r候垃圾和化學(xué)物質(zhì)會進(jìn)入海洋，傷害到珊瑚。

Pollution is also a big problem because sometimes garbage and chemicals can get into the ocean and harm corals.

過度捕撈是指捕撈太多魚類，這會影響到珊瑚礁的生態(tài)平衡。

Overfishing means catching too many fish, and this can affect the balance of the coral reef ecosystem.

所以，我們需要采取措施來保護(hù)珊瑚。這意味著要減少使用化學(xué)物質(zhì)，減少捕撈過多的魚類，還要努力減緩氣候變化。

So, we need to take steps to protect corals. That means using fewer chemicals, catching fewer fish, and working to slow down climate change.

我們每個人都可以幫助保護(hù)珊瑚。你可以參加海灘清理活動，不亂扔垃圾，還可以節(jié)約能源，減少二氧化碳的排放。

Each one of us can help protect corals. You can join beach clean-up events, not litter, and save energy to reduce carbon.

生詞

珊瑚 Coral

生態(tài)平衡 - Ecosystem balance

珊瑚蟲 - Coral polyps

分泌 - Secreting

海底建筑師 - Architects of the sea

堅(jiān)硬的物質(zhì) - Hard substance

珊瑚礁 - Coral reefs

大海綿 - Big sponges

鄰居 - Neighbors

生態(tài)系統(tǒng) - Ecosystem

污染 - Pollution

保護(hù)墻 - Protective wall

威脅 - Threats

過度捕撈 - Overfishing

化學(xué)物質(zhì) - Chemicals

垃圾 - Garbage

二氧化碳排放 - Carbon emissions

氣候變化 - Climate change

海岸線 - Coastline