《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作MOOC》(2022.9)參考答案(七)
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第十一、十二周
Sentence Combining
1. The big clock used to strike the hours day and night.
It was damaged many years ago.
答案:The big which/that clock used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago.
2. A man broke his right leg.
People took him to hospital.
It happened a few weeks before Christmas.
答案:A man who broke his right leg was taken to hospital a few weeks before Christmas.
3. A desert island is a sort of paradise.
There the sun always shines.
We sometimes imagine so.
答案:We sometimes imagine that a desert island is a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.
4. I bought a book of maps.
I found it most helpful.
It is helpful on the journey.
The journey is cross country.
答案:I bought a book of maps, which I found most helpful on the journey cross country.
5. People work in offices.
They are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers".
They usually wear a collar to go to work.
They usually wear a tie to go to work
答案:People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers" because they usually wear a collar and a tie to go to work.
6. The teacher explained that passage.?
He did that again and again.
Every student might understand it.
答案:The teacher explained that passage again and again so that every student might understand it. or In order that every student might understand it, the teacher explained that passage again and again.
7. The officer heard the news.?
The officer was in the control tower.
He was very angry.
Balloons can be a great danger.
The danger is to aircraft.
答案:The officer in the control tower was very angry when they heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft.
8. The man slept on the floor.?
He was tired of that.
He saved up for years.
He wanted to buy a real bed.
答案:The man was tired of sleeping on the floor so that he saved up for years to buy a real bed. or Because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, the man saved up for years to buy a real bed.?
9. This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of the volcano.
He could take photographs.?
He could measure temperatures.
答案:This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of the volcano so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.
10. Someone gave the alarm.?
The great ship turned.
The turning is sharp.
The ship wanted to avoid a collision.?
A collision was direct.
答案:After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.?
第十三、十四周
Sentence Combining
1. My advice is this.
You practice speaking English.
You should do as often as possible.
答案:My advice is you should practice speaking English as often as possible.
2. You are coming to London.
That is the best news.
I have heard some news recently.
答案:That you are coming to London is the best news that I have heard recently.
3. Fashion differs from country to country.
That may reflect the differences.
The differences are of culture.
The reflection is from one aspect.
答案:Thar fashion differs from country to country may reflect the differences of culture from one aspect.
4. The curious thing was this.
The lake was not marked.
It was not on the map.
答案:The curious thing was that the lake was not marked on the map.
5. What invariably happens?
The question is this.
A great number of things choose to go wrong.
They occur at precisely the same moment.
答案:What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.
6. One of the boxes was extremely heavy.
No one could account for the fact.
答案:No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.
7. Experts confirmed this.
A puma is cornered.
It will attack a human being.
答案:Experts confirmed that a puma will attack a human being if it is cornered.
8. I rang the bell.
I was not surprised to see this.
Mr. Smith was still as fat as ever.
答案:I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Mr. Smith was still as fat as ever. or After I rang the bell, I was not surprised to see that Mr. Smith was still as fat as ever.?
9. The wallet must have been found by one of the villagers.?
Sam was sure of that.
It was no returned to him.
答案:Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was no returned to him.
10. People work in offices.
They are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers".
That is for the simple reason.
The reason is this.
They usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
答案:People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.
第十五周
True and false
( F ) 1. Pollution is the price. We pay for the price for our planet. It is overpopulated. It is over industrialized.
( T ) 2. Taking a path which led out of the town, we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood.
( F ) 3. I looked up. I saw some children. They were in rags. They surrounded us. They were silent. They were looking at us. They saw us eating.
( T ) 4. After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door, but now it wasn't there.
( F ) 5. After they had a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire, but some time later it began to rain and the boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
( T ) 6. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after she had spent in the water the whole nigh. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.
( F ) 7. Dan was most surprised when he heard the news that his bicycle had been found and he was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found, for it was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!
( T ) 8. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. They always tell you what a picture is 'about'. Of course, many pictures are not 'about' anything. They are just pretty patterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.
( F ) 9. The woman hesitated for a moment. She finally went in. And she asked to see a dress. That dress was in the window.
( F ) 10. ?Many people came from many countries to see it and a lot of goods were sent to the exhibition from different places of the world, and also a lot of machinery were exhibited, among which the most wonderful machine was a steam hammer.
Sentence Combining
在寫(xiě)
期末測(cè)試也在寫(xiě)