第十四周

11/29

一、《讀寫教程1》Unit4

（一）Lead-in

1、英雄的必備要素

（二）Pre-reading activities

1、convince 說服

2、mediocre 平凡的；平庸的

mediocrity

3、sorrow=sad 悲傷

4、exert 運用，發(fā)揮；施以影響

5、destiny 命運

（三）P91 Main idea & structure

1、shield sb. from 保護某人

2、instinctive 出于本能的

3、grace 優(yōu)雅

4、call for 號召

5、responder 應(yīng)答者

6、encouraging=inspiring 鼓舞人心的

7、reserve v.保留；預(yù)留

reservation n.

conserve=protect v.保護

preserve v.保存

8、distinct 確實的；顯著的

9、military 軍事的

personnel 人員；員工；職員

military personal 戰(zhàn)友

10、solitary chamber 牢房

Dream of the Red Chamber

11、confine（多用被動）監(jiān)禁；禁閉

confine to 局限在

12、not be bitter 不去抱怨

13、reconcile 使和好；和解；化解；調(diào)停

14、relate to sth./sb. 理解；認同

（四）寫作

A Great Hero in My Mind

主題句→提出問題→舉例闡述觀點→結(jié)論段重申主題句

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12/1

一、小測試

二、《讀寫教程1》P41十五選十

1、embarrassment 使人為難的事

2、ridiculous 荒唐的

3、appreciate 領(lǐng)會；意識到

4、Otherwise=if not 否則，不然

5、refusal to

6、reverse 顛倒，徹底改變

7、be busy with…=be overwhelmed with…=be occupied with… 忙

overwhelmed 應(yīng)接不暇

8、beloved 鐘愛的，深愛的

三、《讀寫教程1》P72作文

Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children.(DETAILED EXPLANATION) In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults. (CONCLUDING SENTENCE)

四、《讀寫教程1》P31的兩段復(fù)習(xí)

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第十五周

12/6 聽力課

一、四級卷聽力練習(xí)

（一）2012年6月四級卷聽力練習(xí)

p11-18答案：B;A;A;C;C;C;A;D

p11

1、sketch 素描

p12

2、go for a bite 隨便吃一口

3、I’ve had enough of … 吃煩/夠了

be tired of… 厭倦了

4、be fussy about… 對…挑剔

p13

5、volume 音量

6、earphone 耳機

7、speech contest 演講競賽

8、bother 打擾

p14

9、mean 暗示

10、make/leave a good impression 留下一個好印象

11、family reunion 家人團聚

12、casually 隨意地

p15

13、pant 褲子

shorts 短褲

p16

14、lodge （鄉(xiāng)村的、視野最好的）旅館

15、facilities 設(shè)施

sport facilities 體育設(shè)施

p17

p18

16、bargin

二、《聽說教程1》

（一）Unit4練習(xí)p61

1排序答案：2；1；5；4；3；11；7；10；9；8；12；6

1、househod name 家喻戶曉的名字

2、nutant 突變體

3、threshold 門檻

cross the threshold

4、ally 盟友

5、inmost 最深處的

imost cave 最深處的洞穴

6、ordeal 苦難經(jīng)歷的；折磨

supreme ordeal 極大的苦難

7、resurrect 恢復(fù)；使復(fù)活

8、mentor 導(dǎo)師；伯樂

9、approach to=enter 進入

（二）Unit5p71 CONVWERSATION1

答案：D;A;D;B

1、discouraged 失望的；沮喪的

2、marathon 馬拉松

3、amateur 業(yè)余愛好者

professional

4、crowd 人群

5、rewardding 有意義的

（三）Unit5p72 CONVERSATION2

答案：B;A;A;C

1、exaggerated 夸張的

2、handicapped 殘疾的

3、skier 滑雪者

4、make it to 成功地到達了/完成了

（四）p74

答案：C;D;D;C

1、strive 努力

（五）p77

1、attachment 喜愛

2、skateboarding 滑板運動；踩滑板

3、intricacy

intricacies（復(fù)）

4、expertise 專門技能；專長

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1、hallucination=illusion 幻覺

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snowboarding

bungee jumping 蹦極跳

competitive 競爭地

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作業(yè)：找段落翻譯：端午節(jié)；清明節(jié)；潑水節(jié)

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12/8
一、《應(yīng)用型閱讀教程1》

（一）p10-11的PASSAGE3

答案：B；D；A；C；A

1、p1

（1）submit 提交；屈服；順從；認為；主張

（2）submit essay

（3）first-rate 第一流的；優(yōu)等的

（4）term paper 學(xué)期論文

（5）markedly 明顯；顯著地；引人注目地

（6）exceed 超越；超過

excessive adj.過量的

2、p2

（1）instructor 導(dǎo)師

（2）suspect v.懷疑/n.嫌疑犯

（3）confess 主動承認（錯誤）；懺悔

（4）buy=purchase=pay for 購買

3、p3-4

（1）ghostwriting （論文）代寫

（2）cottage industry

（3）craft v.（尤其用手工）精心制作/n.手藝；工藝…

（4）be short on time=lack 時間短缺

（5）sales pitch 廣告語

（6）ressure 安撫；使安心

（7）marely 僅僅

（8）imply 暗示

（9）alternative adj.可供替代的；另類的；非傳統(tǒng)的/n.可供選擇的事物

（10）compensate for 補償；賠償損失

（11）affordable 買得起的；價格合理的

（12）time-saving=lack time

4、p5

（1）disturbing 令人不安的；動搖的

（2）question v.質(zhì)疑

（3）contemporary 當(dāng)代的

（4）What’s the point of？ …的意義何在？

（5）formulate v.制訂；確切表達…

（6）click v.點擊/n. …

5、p6

（1）devalue 貶值（value的反義詞）

（2）outer 外在的

（3）presume 假定；假設(shè)

presumption 假定；假設(shè)

assumption 假定；假設(shè)

6、p7

（1）no one more than themselves=nobody but 僅僅

（2）deprive sb. of sth.剝奪（某人）的，使某人喪失某物

（二）p14-15的PASSAGE4

答案： ；C；D；B

1、p1

（1）ecstatic 欣喜若狂；狂喜的

（2）agent 代理人

agency 代理機構(gòu)

（3）flagship campus 主校區(qū)

satellite campus 分校區(qū)

（4）highly-ranked 排名很高的

（5）institution n.

（6）acess

（7）status 地位

2、p2

（1）cross one’s mind 出現(xiàn)于腦中（想起）

（2）inn 小酒館

（3）comprise 包括；包含；由…組成；構(gòu)成

（4）overcharge v.多收費/n. …

（5）underserved 服務(wù)不足

3、p3

（1）surge=booming=rising number of v.急劇上升/n…

（2）fourfold 四倍

increase fourfold 增加到四倍，即增加了三倍

（3）cater to 迎合；投合

4、第二題

（1）popularity 普及

（2）cheat 作弊

fraud 欺詐

5、p4

（1）misrepresent v.扭曲事實；歪曲；誤傳；不實報道

（2）share v. …/n. 一份…

（3）misrepresent 歪曲

（4）misconduct n.不當(dāng)行為/v.處理

6、p5

（1）commission 傭金

（2）enroll

（3）incentive 激勵

（4）recuit v.招募/n.新成員

（三）p28-29PASSAGE3

答案：D；C；C；C；C

1、p1

（1）masculine 男子漢的；陽剛的

feminine 女性化的；陰性的；陰柔的

2、p3

（1）testosterone 睪酮

（2）offspring 孩子；子女；后代

（3）hormone 激素

（4）immune response 免疫系統(tǒng)

3、p4

（1）superficial 外表的

（2）cue v./n.暗示

（四）p32-33PASSAGE4

答案：A； ；B；C；B

1、skyrocket=go up 飛漲；猛漲

2、inhibit 抑制；阻礙

3、drive-thru 汽車餐廳

4、dwindling （逐漸）減少，變小，縮小

5、substitute=alternative 替代物

6、filet mignon 菲力牛排；嫩牛排

7、lavish 奢華；慷慨的…/v.浪費；濫花；亂給

8、anecdote 軼事，趣聞，傳聞

作業(yè)：《應(yīng)用型閱讀教程1》Unit3-6

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12/11 作文課

一、校訓(xùn) motto

Peking University: Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy, Science 愛國進步民主科學(xué)

Tsinghua University: Self-disciplined and social commitment 厚德載物自強不息

Havard University: Let Plato be your friend, and Aristotle, but more let your friend be truth

Liaoning Technical University: knowledge, commitment, integrity, truth

二、給父母的書信介紹大學(xué)

（一）書信作文句型

1、A new leg of the journey through life

2、There will be no great joy than doing sth.

3、To carry the responsibility as

4、To be reminded of sb.

5、To form bonds of friendship than will blossom over time

6、To make most of sth.

（二）正文

1、范文一

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing?

I’m writing to you about my university for your having brought me up and my father plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can’t help feeling grateful to you. It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet.

??With difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration(鼓勵；靈感) seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

2、范文二

Dear Mum and Dad

? I am now a freshman student, who is facing the competitive final examinatinos. So, first of all, I ought to try my best to(strive to) pass the exams. I am convinced that(確信，代替“I think”) throuth my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a postraduate student.

? Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me , Mum and Dad, I will make a diffence(與眾不同).

3、范文三

Dear Mom and Dad，

? There is always something I can not tell over the phone calls. The best I can say is that everything is going on okay with me.Not to cheat or to hide the truth from you, it is only because I am far away from you and I know even a little problem will make my dear parents worry about me a lot.

? I? have to admit living overseas by myself is not a small challenge. One year later after I left my hometown, it is still hard to say whether I am used to this new environment or not. Things happened all the time. I don’t remember how many times people laugh at me, as I look stupid by standing there doing nothing. I can’t tell how many times I felt so embarrassed because of the language barrier. It sounds like I am talking nonsense. I will never forget those Americams kindly looking at me and smiling. Their faces clearly show that they don’t understand my accent. There is no way I can complain about that, even if I was so hurt that I could not help crying every night when I was alone. Until now I realzed that I was so spoiled. I had such a happy life under parent’s protection.

? However, my beloved parents, please do not worry about me. I believe I have already gone through the toughest stage and life is getting better ever since. I also have to thank this precious experience of studying? abroad. Without it, I would never learn how to take care of myself, how to arrange time between study and work, and how to handle problems. Futhermore, after I left home.

? I finally understand that my parents are the ones who care about me the most. Now matter where I am, they always try to help me without asking returns. I have a feeling that their endless love is the key to encourage me to face all kinds of difficulties. I would not be afraid to take on any challenges, as I know my parents are always there to support me.

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????Best regards to you

?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????Yours sincerely

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????Wang Hua

三、翻譯

（一）元宵節(jié)

? Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tang yuan”. There are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy fillings. The dumplings are said to symbolize both the first full moon and family reunion and completeness.

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? Part of the lantern festival tradition involves a game to guess riddle attached to the lanterns. In the old days the riddles were obscure literary allusions to the Chinese classics and so were mainly the preserve of the educated classes. Stilt-walking(踩高蹺), drumming and dragon and lion dancing are the main entertainment forms of the Lantern Festival.

（二）中秋節(jié)

? The mid-autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar month. It is a time for family members to congregate and enjoy the full moon, which is a symbol of abundance, harmony and luck. Adults usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of various kinds with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the children run around with their brightly-lit rabbit lanterns.

? The festival was endowed a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns circling over it. Hou Yi, shot down 9 of the suns to save all the lives on earth. He stole the elixir of life, which can make people immortal. However, his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus the legend of Chang-E flying into the moon came into being.

（三）端午節(jié)第一篇

? Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese traditional festivals. It’s on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It is known as one of the four major traditional festional festivals of Han Chinese together with the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. A mumber of the version about its origins, but the best accpted one is that it’s for memorizing the famous patriotic poet Qu yuan. On this day, people have the custom of eating zongzi(rice dumpling), racing dragon boats and drinking realgar wine(黃酒), etc. In 2008, it was for the first time which cannot only help spread this traditional culturebut also meet the need of people.

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第十六周

12/13

一、《讀寫教程1》的十五選十

（一）p101

1、apply 涂抹；應(yīng)用；申請

2、tender 溫柔的

3、hail 贊揚；稱頌

be hailed as

4、remarkable 卓越的；非凡的

5、tragedy 災(zāi)難；悲劇

6、push 推動

7、commitment to doing

8、board 董事會

fous on 聚焦于

public service 公共事業(yè)

9、involve 只做及物動詞

involve in 主動參與

involve with （往往是被卷入其中的）牽連

10、pursue passion

advocate for sth./sb. 為…提供辯護；擁護…

（二）p129

1、amateur adj./n.

2、endurance n.耐力；忍耐力；持久力

physical fitness 體質(zhì)

3、individual n.個人/adj.個別的

4、be independent of 無關(guān)聯(lián)

5、present 呈現(xiàn)；展現(xiàn)

6、despite 盡管

7、contest 競賽；比賽

8、coin v.造詞；鑄造/n.硬幣

9、“It’s just not cricked”＋v.ed

（三）p156

1、generate 生成；產(chǎn)生；引起

2、interfere with=intervene

3、schedule

4、studying late until midnight

5、take a … toll on 損害；傷害

6、cut corners 圖省事；走捷徑

7、academic performance

8、withdraw from 離開；撤出；退出

9、compromise with

compromise

v.使…陷入風(fēng)險

n.妥協(xié)；違背；使陷入風(fēng)險

10、flexible 靈活的

（四）p186

1、plagiarizing v.剽竊；抄襲

2、admit 承認

admitted

3、career 生涯；職業(yè)；經(jīng)歷；事業(yè)

4、be expelled from 開除

5、n.＋available 后置定語

6、browse

7、confront 直面

（五）p216

1、companionship n.陪伴；友誼；友情；交誼

2、be determined to 下決心

3、transform 徹底改變

4、utter v.說/adj.徹底的

5、stretch 伸展；拉長

6、nurture 養(yǎng)育；養(yǎng)護；培養(yǎng)；扶持；幫助；支持；滋長；助長

7、steer 駕駛；引導(dǎo)…

作業(yè)：看p207的2

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12/15

一、翻譯

（一）端午節(jié)第二篇

? The Duan Wu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu yuan. Qu yuan was a loyal and highly esteemed minister, who brought peace and prosperty to the state but ended up drowing himself in a river as a result of being vilified. People got to the spot by boat and cast glutinous dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes ate the dumplings instead of Qu yuans body. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by glutinous dumplings and dragon boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes.

（二）重陽節(jié)

1、第一篇

?Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, because of which, it is also named as the Double-ninth Festival, which has a history of some 2000 years. As an important festival in ancient China, Chongyang Festial was celebrated by holding various activities, such as climbing mountains, appreciating chrysanthemums, wearing cornel and eating Chongyang cakes. Climbing mountains on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters. In recent years, a new meaning has been given to the old festival, and it gradually becomes an annual Seniors’ Day , on which various activities are held in honor of senior people.

2、第二篇

? The Double Ninth Festival in China has a long history. It is widely believed that the festival came from the activities of warding off evil on that day, including climbing hills, appreciating chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine. Over time it became a day of celebration. On this day, people come together for family reunion and remember their ancestors. In 1989, the Chinese government made this day Seniors Day to show our respect and love to the elder people. This festival, therefore, continues to play a rolein carrying on culture in the new era.

作業(yè)：

1.本周六上午打開收音機聽四級聽力9:50 FM74

2. 作文練習(xí)：

《綜合訓(xùn)練1》p13；p30；p46；p62；p73；p86；p102；p118；p133

《讀寫教程1》p14第九題三個題目；p43第九題三個題目；p72第九題三個題目；p103第九題；p131第九題的后兩個（莎士比亞的那個打叉）；p159第九題后兩個；p189第九題；p218三個

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第十七周

12/20 聽力課

一、2013六月四級

（一）1-8題

答案：1-8 C;A;B;A;B;D;C;D

1、make a fuss 大驚小怪

2、fitness-training 健身

3、save on 節(jié)省

4、bill 賬單

5、commit theft （實施）盜竊

commit＋罪

commit fraud （實施）詐騙

6、convey message 傳遞/表達信息

二、《聽說教程1》

（一）p87

1、transfer 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)；轉(zhuǎn)賬；轉(zhuǎn)車

2、picky 挑剔的

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12/22

一、《讀寫教程1》

（一）三單元作文

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有關(guān)的題目：p159、218

1、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的句型

Be popular on campus

Be more likely to develop addiction to sth.

Be fully aware of both the pros and cons of sth., avoiding excessive or inappropriate sth.Involvements

Make full use of sth., a powerful tool, but make sure that we use it wisely for all the good value it offers and that we won’t let too much of a good thing become something bad.

2、英雄的句型

（1）When, where and who

one day I was doing…when suddenly…

How/Why/What

suddenly/immediately/while/when/just at this moment

Result

at last/however/fortunately/luckily/to one’s surprise

Feelings

personally/I think

（2）Everyone has an unforgettable memory.

I still remember the whole process vividly.

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It did not last very long, but it impressed me so deeply that I would…

Whenever I look back on what happened that day, I think it is right to…

I will cherish all these memories forever.

作文題目練習(xí)

What success brings to people

第一段概括介紹其成功過程；

第二段以敘述為主，說明成功后其生活的改變

第三段主要寫其是我們的榜樣，這樣的榜樣給我們的啟示、我們學(xué)到了什么樣的品質(zhì)。如，《讀寫教程1》p121的第14段

（3）兼職的優(yōu)缺點

There are numerous and reliable ways by which one can measure the impact of…on…

I have investigated the problems that have been raised concerning

We uncovered numerous explanations for the undesirable effects of working on…

Overall, our study offers proof that…

We have simplified and classified the data and the results are clear…

We can summarize the results as follows…

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第十八周

12/27

一、復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社《閱讀教程1》

（一）p19

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二 、節(jié)日翻譯

（一）七夕節(jié)

?The Double Seventh Festival is the most romantic traditional Chinese festival. Also known as ‘Qiqiao Festival’it falls annually on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar. The festival came from an ancient Chinese romantic fairy tale about the Cowherd and the Weaver Maid, which has deeply moved generations of Chinese people. Many men and women in love usually pray for a happy marriage on that nightm hoping for‘a(chǎn) happy ending for true love’. In recent years, more and more youths in cities celebrate the Double Seventh Festival as Chinese Valentine’s Day.

（二）清明節(jié)

?Ching Ming Festival (the Tomb-sweeping Festival), the custom is full of interesting.In addition to pay attention to ban life, Tomb sweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom sports. According to legendm this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire.

?In order to prevent the Cold Foodd Observance buffet beverages, so we come to participate in some sports, in order to exercise. Therefore, this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the lauguter from the players, is a distinctive holiday.

（三）二十四節(jié)氣

?The UN Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has inscribed China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. China’s 24 solar terms’ is a knowledge system and social practice formed through observations of the sun’s annual motion, and cognition of the year’s changes in season, climate and phenology.

?The 24 terms include Start of Spring, Rain Water, Awakening of Insects, Spring Equinox, Qingming Festival, Grain Rain, Start of Summer, Grain Buds, Grain in Ear, Summer Solstice, Minor Heat, White Dew, Autumn Equinox,Cold Dew, Frost’s Descen, Start of Winter, Minor Snow, Major Snow, Winter Solstice, Minor Cold and Major Cold.

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