閩南語(yǔ)常見漢文諺語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)代教育未普及前,古早漳泉地區(qū)便有私塾可學(xué)習(xí)漢文,以孔子白即所謂文讀音讀書音念漢文,並以變調(diào)規(guī)則區(qū)分?jǐn)嗑?,以下列舉生活中較為常見之漢文語(yǔ)句 #字前、句尾及輕聲前讀本調(diào) 路遙知馬力,事久見人心 Lōo#iau#ti má-li?k, sū#kiú#kiàn-j?n-sim. 近朱者赤,近墨者黑 Kūn-tsu--tsiá tshik, kūn-bi?k--tsiá hik. 近水知魚性,近山識(shí)鳥音 Kūn-suí#ti g?-sìng, kūn-san#sik-niáu-im. 畫虎畫皮難畫骨,知人知面不知心 Huā-hóo#huā-ph?#lan-huā-kut, ti-j?n#ti-biān#put-ti-sim. 古人不見今時(shí)月,今月曾經(jīng)照古人 Kóo-j?n#put-kiàn kim-s?-gua?t, kim-gua?t#ts?ng-king#tsiàu kóo-j?n. 一年之計(jì)在於春,一日之計(jì)在於晨 It-lian#tsi kè#tsāi-? tshun, it-ji?t#tsi kè#tsāi-? s?n. 遠(yuǎn)水難救近火,遠(yuǎn)親不如近鄰 Uán-suí#lan kiù kūn-hónn, uán-tshin put-j?#kūn-l?n. 寧可信其有,不可信其無(wú) L?ng-khó#sìn k?#iú, put-khó#sìn k?#b?. 三人行必有我?guī)熝?Sam-j?n#h?ng#pit-iú#ngóo-su--ian. 去時(shí)終須去,再三留不住 Khù#s?#tsiong-su khù, tsài-sam#li?#put-tsū. 人生似鳥同林宿,大限時(shí)來(lái)各自飛 J?n-sing#sū-niáu#t?ng-l?m#siok, tāi-hām#s?#lai#kok-tsū-hui. 十年窗下無(wú)人問(wèn),一舉成名天下知 Si?p-lian#tshong-hā#b?-j?n#būn, it-kú#s?ng-b?ng#thian-hā#ti. 一言既出,駟馬難追 It-gian#kì tshut, sù-má#lān-tui. 少年不努力,老大徒傷悲 Siàu-lian#put-lóo-li?k, nóo-tāi#t?o siong-pi. 擇其善者而從之,其不善者而改之 Tik k?#siān--tsiá j? tsi?ng--tsi, k?#put-siān--tsiá j? kái--tsi. 殺敵一千,自損八百 Sat-ti?k#it-tshian, tsū-sún#pat-pik. 生死有命,富貴在天 Sing-sú#iú-bīng, hù-kuì#tsāi-thian. 君子愛財(cái),取之有道 Kun-tsú#ài-tsai, tshú--tsi iú-tō. 善有善報(bào),惡有惡報(bào) Siān#iú#siān-pò, ok#iú#ok-pò. 人無(wú)千日好,花無(wú)百日紅 J?n#b?#tshian-ji?t#hó, hua#b?#pik-ji?t#h?ng. 凡人不可貌相,海水不可斗量 Huan-j?n#put-khó#māu-siòng, hái-suí put-khó#tió-li?ng. 百聞不如一見 Pik-b?n#put-j?#it-kiàn. 天網(wǎng)恢恢,疏而不漏 Thian-bóng#khue-khue, soo#j?#put-liō. 天機(jī)不可洩露 Thian-ki#put-khó#sia?p-liō. 人為財(cái)死,鳥為食亡 J?n#uī tsai#sú, niáu#uī si?k#b?ng. 人老心未老,人窮志不窮 J?n#nóo#sim#bī-nóo, j?n#khi?ng#tsì#put-khi?ng. 學(xué)如逆水行舟,不進(jìn)則退 Ha?k#j?#gi?k-suí#h?ng-tsiu, put-tsìn#tsik thuè. 人無(wú)遠(yuǎn)慮,必有近憂 J?n#b?#uáu-lū, pit-iú#kūn-iu. 賊是小人,智過(guò)君子 Tsi?k#sī#siáu-j?n, tì#kò#kun-tsú. 人在江湖,身不由己 J?n#tsāi#kang-o?, sin#put-i?-kí. 人不可貌相 J?n#put-khó#māu-siòng. 寧為玉碎,不為瓦全 L?ng-u?#gio?k-tshuì, put-u?#uá-tsuan. 己所不欲,勿施於人 Kí#sóo#put-io?k, bu?t-si#? j?n. 人爲(wèi)刀俎,我爲(wèi)魚肉 J?n#u?#to-tsú, ngóo#u?#g?-jio?k. 塞翁失馬,焉知非福 Sài-ong#sit-má, ian-ti#hui-hok. 失之東隅,收之桑榆 Sit--tsi tong-g?, siu--tsi song-j?. 醉翁之意不在酒 Tsuì-ong#tsi ì#put-tsāi tsiú. 人不經(jīng)一事,不漲一智 J?n#put-king#it-sū, put-tióng#it-tì. 水能載舟,亦能覆舟 Suí#l?ng#tsāi-tsiu, i?k-l?ng#ho?k-tsiu. 欲加之罪,何患無(wú)辭 Io?k-ka tsi tsuē, h?-huān#b?-s?. 食之無(wú)味,棄之可惜。 si?t--tsi b?-bī, khì--tsi khó-sik. 士為知己者死,女為悅己者容 Sū#u?#ti-kí--tsiá sú, lú#u?#ua?t-kí--tsiá i?ng.