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實戰(zhàn)H3C交換機升級固件

2022-04-23 10:36 作者:王忘杰-王土狗 0人讀過 | 我要投稿

一、前言
通常情況下，交換機是非常穩(wěn)定的，但只要是軟件就會有bug，所以設(shè)備廠家都會提供固件的更新，比如我使用的華三交換機，就出現(xiàn)了一些奇奇怪怪的問題，隨即想到升級固件試一下。

二、固件下載
華三交換機固件下載地址在華三官網(wǎng) 首頁-支持-文檔與軟件-軟件下載-交換機
https://www.h3c.com/cn/Service/Document_Software/Software_Download/Switches/
官方提供了下載專用的用戶名密碼
用戶名：yx800
密碼：01230123

注意：華三交換機的系統(tǒng)固件和BootRom已經(jīng)放在一塊了，一次升級即可全部升級。
注意：不同固件的華三命令稍有不同，若命令無法執(zhí)行，用問號？可查看詳細提示。

我的交換機型號為H3C S5120-28P-SI，能夠選擇的最新的固件為H3C S5120SI_E-CMW520-R1519P06，下載該型號并解壓出
S5120SI_E-CMW520-R1519P06.bin

三、TFTP環(huán)境準備
下載3CDaemon漢化版，并配置TFTP服務(wù)

配置服務(wù)目錄

注意：關(guān)閉系統(tǒng)防火墻或添加端口

四、交換機清空配置并直連電腦
清空的目的是為了防止有配置兼容問題

<H3C>reset saved-configuration The saved configuration file will be erased. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y Configuration file in flash is being cleared. Please wait ... Configuration file is cleared. <H3C>reboot Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE! This command will reboot the device. Current configuration may be lost in next startup if you continue. Continue? [Y/N]:y System is rebooting now.

為交換機配置vlanip與電腦互聯(lián)，電腦IP為192.168.18.2

<H3C>sys System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z. [H3C]int vlan 1 [H3C-Vlan-interface1]ip add 192.168.18.1 24 [H3C-Vlan-interface1]ping 192.168.18.2 ?PING 192.168.18.2: 56 ?data bytes, press CTRL_C to break ? ?Reply from 192.168.18.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=64 time=7 ms ? ?Reply from 192.168.18.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=64 time=3 ms ? ?Reply from 192.168.18.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=64 time=3 ms ? ?Reply from 192.168.18.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=64 time=3 ms ?--- 192.168.18.2 ping statistics --- ? ?4 packet(s) transmitted ? ?4 packet(s) received ? ?0.00% packet loss ? ?round-trip min/avg/max = 3/4/7 ms

五、上傳固件
空間充裕

[H3C-Vlan-interface1]quit [H3C]quit <H3C>dir Directory of flash:/ ? 0 ? ? -rw- ? ? ? 341 ?Apr 26 2000 12:10:45 ? system.xml ? 1 ? ? -rw- ?10184320 ?Jun 29 2010 14:14:25 ? s5120si-cmw520-r1101p10.bin ? 2 ? ? drw- ? ? ? ? - ?Apr 26 2000 12:00:02 ? logfile 97920 KB total (81690 KB free)

上傳固件

<H3C>tftp 192.168.18.2 get ?S5120SI_E-CMW520-R1519P06.bin ?File will be transferred in binary mode ?Downloading file from remote TFTP server, please wait.../ ?TFTP: 14877696 bytes received in 118 second(s) ?File downloaded successfully. <H3C>dir Directory of flash:/ ? 0 ? ? -rw- ?14877696 ?Apr 26 2000 12:19:55 ? s5120si_e-cmw520-r1519p06.bin ? 1 ? ? -rw- ? ? ? 341 ?Apr 26 2000 12:10:45 ? system.xml ? 2 ? ? -rw- ?10184320 ?Jun 29 2010 14:14:25 ? s5120si-cmw520-r1101p10.bin ? 3 ? ? drw- ? ? ? ? - ?Apr 26 2000 12:00:02 ? logfile 97920 KB total (67158 KB free)

六、安裝固件
配置新固件為第一啟動項

<H3C>boot-loader file flash:/s5120si_e-cmw520-r1519p06.bin main ?This command will set the boot file. Continue? [Y/N]:y ?The specified file will be used as the main boot file at the next reboot on slot 1! <H3C>reboot Start to check configuration with next startup configuration file, please wait.........DONE! This command will reboot the device. Current configuration may be lost in next startup if you continue. Continue? [Y/N]:y Reboot device by command. System is rebooting now.

自動安裝固件，全程等待，直至自動進入系統(tǒng)

Starting...... ? ?************************************************************************ ? ?* ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?* ? ?* ? ? ? ? ? ? ? H3C S5120-28P-SI BOOTROM, Version 119 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?* ? ?* ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?* ? ?************************************************************************ ? ?Creation Date ? ? ? : Feb ?3 2010 ? ?CPU L1 Cache ? ? ? ?: 32KB ? ?CPU Clock Speed ? ? : 333MHz ? ?Memory Size ? ? ? ? : 128MB ? ?Flash Size ? ? ? ? ?: 128MB ? ?CPLD Version ? ? ? ?: 002 ? ?PCB Version ? ? ? ? : Ver.B ? ?Mac Address ? ? ? ? : C4CAD99DD5A6 Press Ctrl-B to enter Extended Boot menu...0 Starting to get the main application file--flash:/s5120si_e-cmw520-r1519p06.bin!.................................... .............................................................................. The main application file is self-decompressing................................ ............................................................................... ............................................................................... ............Done! Extend BootWare Version is not equal,updating? (Y/N): Updating extended BootRom...Done! Basic BootWare Version is not equal,updating? (Y/N): Updating Basic BootRom...Done! BootWare updated,System is rebooting now. Starting...... Press Ctrl+D to access BASIC BOOT MENU Press Ctrl+T to start memory test ******************************************************************************** * ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?* * ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?H3C S5120-28P-SI BOOTROM, Version 180 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? * * ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?* ******************************************************************************** Copyright (c) 2004-2017 New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. Creation Date ? ? ? : Aug ?9 2017 CPU L1 Cache ? ? ? ?: 32KB CPU Clock Speed ? ? : 333MHz Memory Size ? ? ? ? : 128MB Flash Size ? ? ? ? ?: 128MB CPLD Version ? ? ? ?: 002 PCB Version ? ? ? ? : Ver.B Mac Address ? ? ? ? : C4CAD99DD5A6 the normal and back basic is not equal, update back basic.... the normal and back extend is not equal, update back extend.... Press Ctrl-B to enter Extended Boot menu...0 Starting to get the main application file--flash:/s5120si_e-cmw520-r1519p06.bin! ................................................................................ .................................. The main application file is self-decompressing................................. ................................................................................ ................................................................................ .........Done! System is starting... Startup configuration file does not exist. It will take a long time to get configuration file, please wait... Press CTRL_C to break Retrieving configuration file failed! User interface aux0 is available. Press ENTER to get started. <H3C>

七、刪除舊固件，并為當前交換機保存配置文件

<H3C>del s5120si-cmw520-r1101p10.bin Delete flash:/s5120si-cmw520-r1101p10.bin?[Y/N]:y %Delete file flash:/s5120si-cmw520-r1101p10.bin...Done. <H3C>dir Directory of flash:/ ? 0 ? ? -rw- ? ? ?1617 ?Apr 26 2000 12:01:22 ? startup.cfg ? 1 ? ? -rw- ? ? ? 341 ?Apr 26 2000 12:10:45 ? systembak.xml ? 2 ? ? -rw- ? ? ?7655 ?Apr 26 2000 12:01:20 ? config.cwmp ? 3 ? ? -rw- ?14877696 ?Apr 26 2000 12:19:55 ? s5120si_e-cmw520-r1519p06.bin ? 4 ? ? drw- ? ? ? ? - ?Apr 26 2000 12:00:02 ? logfile 97920 KB total (67142 KB free) <H3C>save The current configuration will be written to the device. Are you sure? [Y/N]:y Please input the file name(*.cfg)[flash:/startup.cfg] (To leave the existing filename unchanged, press the enter key): flash:/startup.cfg exists, overwrite? [Y/N]:y Validating file. Please wait.... Saved the current configuration to mainboard device successfully. Configuration is saved to device successfully.