一、單詞

private /?pra?v?t/ adj. 私有的，自用的；

① adj.+n : private life 私生活?private school 私立學(xué)校?private hospital 私立醫(yī)院

四句型轉(zhuǎn)換如下：

He goes to a private school.

He doesn’t go to a private school.

Does he go to a private school?

Why does he go to a private school?

② do sth in private 秘密地做某事

Please give me a call in private.

in public 公開地

It’s not polite to talk about strangers in public.

conversation /?k?nv??se??(?)n/ n. （非正式的）談話，交談；

①have a conversation

We’re having a conversation, please be quiet.

I had a conversation with Lucy yesterday.

hold a conversation 是比較正式的談話

②a private conversation

This is a private conversation.

theatre /?θ??t?(r)/ n. 劇場(chǎng)，戲院；<美>電影院；戲??；

=cinema

①go to the theatre

go to the movies 看電影

I’ve never been to that theatre.

seat /si?t/ n. 座位；

①have a good seat

I had a good seat in the theatre.

②have a seat = take a seat = have your seat = take your seat

Is this seat taken?

play /ple?/ n. 劇本，戲劇；

①watch a play?

I am going to watch a play with my friend

loudly /?la?dli/ adv. 大聲地，響亮地

①talk loudly

You are talking too loudly.

Why are talking so loudly?

Don’t talk loudly in the theatre.

angry /???ɡri/ adj. 憤怒的，生氣的；

①He was very angry yesterday.

When was he very angry yesterday?

angrily /???ɡr?li/ adv. 憤怒地

①look at her angrily

He looked at her angrily this morning.

How was he looked at her this morning?

attention /??ten?(?)n/ n. 注意；

① pay attention (to sb/sth)

They didn’t pay any attention?

②have/attract/catch/draw one’s attention

May I have your attention ,please?

Attention, please!

bear /be?(r)/ v.承受，容忍；?

stand 也是忍受 /ber/

①I could not bear it.

I can’t bear that.

Can you bear that?

How can you bear that?

business /?b?zn?s/ n. 商業(yè)，買賣，生意；事情；

①business man 商人

Lucy’s father is a business man

②It’s none of your business 不關(guān)你的事

rudely /?ru?dli/ adv. 無(wú)禮地；粗暴地

rude adj. 無(wú)禮的，粗魯?shù)?

①Don’t be rude, let him in.

②He was talking to her rudely.

talk to sb 和某人說(shuō)話

talk about sth 談?wù)摗?/p>

二、原文

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily.

"It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"

三、課文和語(yǔ)法

1.句子

1）句子的構(gòu)成

按結(jié)構(gòu)分：簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句、復(fù)合句

按用途分：陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句

2）簡(jiǎn)單句：描述一件事情的句子

構(gòu)成：名詞（n.）+動(dòng)詞（v.） ?也就是主語(yǔ)（1個(gè)）+謂語(yǔ)（1個(gè)）

其中名詞做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)

Birds?fly.

3）簡(jiǎn)單句的分類

（1）主+ 謂

其中不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）作為謂語(yǔ)

Birds fly

不及物動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)作是主語(yǔ)可以獨(dú)立完成的動(dòng)作，不需要有作用物，其后不能直接加名詞

（2）主+謂語(yǔ)+ 賓語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)充當(dāng)

I love you

及物動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)作不能只有主語(yǔ)完成，還需要有賓語(yǔ)一起完成一個(gè)動(dòng)作

判斷動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞的方法：

a. 根據(jù)意思判斷 walk( vi.)??eat (vt.)??swim (vi.)

b.如果動(dòng)詞后面有介詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞

（3）主謂雙賓

You ask me a question.

謂語(yǔ)由及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）充當(dāng)

（4）主謂賓賓補(bǔ)

I find Hong Kong beautiful

beautiful是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)Hong Kong 的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，描述賓語(yǔ)的，叫做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)由及物動(dòng)詞（vt.）充當(dāng)

（5）主系表

I am happy.

這里是be動(dòng)詞做連系動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)際意義

4）系動(dòng)詞

（1）be 動(dòng)詞（單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)的be動(dòng)詞才是系動(dòng)詞）

（2）get, become, turn,?go, grow 當(dāng)這些詞的含義為“變得”時(shí)，才是系動(dòng)詞

He gets very angry.(主系表)

He got a new car(主謂賓)

（3）look, sound, smell, taste, feel ?感官動(dòng)詞含義為看起來(lái)/聽起來(lái)/聞起來(lái)/嘗起來(lái)/感覺起來(lái) 時(shí)，才是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

She looks beautiful (主系表)

She looks at me ( 不是主系表)

5）簡(jiǎn)單句的變化

在句子結(jié)構(gòu)不變的情況下，可以將其難度增加

a.加時(shí)態(tài)

Birds fly => Birds will fly

b. 變否定

Birds won’t fly

c. 加形容詞、副詞

Little birds fly happily.

d. 加時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)

In autumn, little birds fly happily in the sky.

2、 Last week, I went to the theatre.

主謂結(jié)構(gòu) went 是不及物動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)楹竺媸墙樵~to， to the theatre 是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

看句子時(shí)，由長(zhǎng)變短，寫句子時(shí)，由短變長(zhǎng)

go to the theatre 去看戲（強(qiáng)調(diào)活動(dòng)，而不是地點(diǎn)）。日常生活中到某一指定地點(diǎn)做有關(guān)的事情，常見的表達(dá)有

1) go to the + somewhere(地點(diǎn))

go to the cinema 去看電影

go to the shop 去購(gòu)物

go to the block 被處死，被送上斷頭臺(tái)

2) go to + somewhere(地點(diǎn))

go to church

go to school

go to hospital

go to sea 去當(dāng)海員

3) go to the + one’s

?go to the butcher’s 去買肉

3、I had a very good seat.

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)， ?had是及物動(dòng)詞

4、The play was very interesting

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)

5、I did not enjoy it.

主謂賓

did not 是助動(dòng)詞 與enjoy一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)

這里是簡(jiǎn)單句的一個(gè)變化：變否定

6、A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

主謂結(jié)構(gòu), behind me 表位置，是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), sit 后面有介詞，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞

7、They were talking loudly.

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

8、 I got angry. 主系表

get angry 變的生氣 ??get 變得 在這句話中是系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞后要加adj.

Things got bad recently.

I was ill, but I’m getting better.

9、 I turned round

主謂結(jié)構(gòu)

turn round 轉(zhuǎn)身

turn to sb 求助于某人

I always turn to my mother for help whenever I am in trouble.

turn up 出現(xiàn)

?He promised to come to my birthday party, but he did not turn up at last.??

turn sb/sth down 拒絕…

turn out 證明是，結(jié)果是

turn over 打翻、翻轉(zhuǎn)

10、They did not pay any attention.

pay attention (to sb/sth)

11、In the end, I could not bear it.

In the end 最后，終于

= at last/finally/eventually

12、It’s none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事

none of …： …都不，…都沒有

none用在三著或者更多之間

neither of 用在兩者之間，表兩者都不

We like travelling.

None of us like travelling.

Neither of us like travelling.

business, matter, event, affair, incident, case 區(qū)別

1) business ：分內(nèi)的事或某人的責(zé)任、事務(wù)等

2）matter 某人關(guān)心或需要考慮的處理的事情，不具體，常用語(yǔ)

3）event：多指國(guó)家、社會(huì)歷史發(fā)生的重大事件，也指?jìng)€(gè)人生活中的重大事件

4）affair 常用復(fù)數(shù)，指重大的或者頭緒較多的事情、業(yè)務(wù)等

5） incident: 指較小的或不重要的小事

6）case 指事例、實(shí)情或者與某人相關(guān)的環(huán)境或特殊情況，還指案例、病例等

He said he was a lawyer, but this is not the case.

13、I could not hear the actors

hear sb 聽見某人說(shuō)話

hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信

hear of sb/sth?知道某人/某事

hear about sth 聽說(shuō)、得悉某消息

I just heard about her dismiss. 我剛聽說(shuō)她被解雇了

四、習(xí)慣用法

have a conversation

take a seat

Is the seat taken?

pay attention

How can you bear that?

Don't be rude

go to the theatre

have a good seat

get angry

turn round

pay attention

in the end

couldn’t bear it

It’s none of your business