【四六級翻譯合集】四小時帶你搞定翻譯!全網(wǎng)最簡單粗暴能提分的四六級教程!

第一節(jié) 句子的拆分與重組
核心原則:拆主干,補(bǔ)修飾
一、句子的拆分與重組
1.青藏鐵路是世界最高最長的高原鐵路。(“的”字前面所有去掉,就是句子主干)
The Qinghai-Tibet?Railway is the highest and longest plateau?railway in the wold.
2.青藏鐵路大大縮短了中國內(nèi)地與西藏之間的旅行時間。
The Qinghai-Tibet?Railway has greatly?shortened the travel time?between mainland China and Tibet.
3.這座跨度巨大的鋼筋混凝土大橋充分證明中國有能力建造創(chuàng)世界紀(jì)錄的巨型建筑。
The?reinforced concrete?bridge with a huge span?proves that China has the ability?to complete record-breaking and mega-construction projects.
兩個v.?(1)Prove?sth.證明某事 (2)prove that China has ability
4.翻譯不精準(zhǔn),酌情減分;錯誤則扣分
3.真題(2019.12)
牡丹(peony)花色艷麗,形象高雅,象征著和平與繁榮,因而在中國被稱為“花中之王”。中國許多地方都培育和種植牡丹。
The peony,boasting bright colors and an elegant appearance,is a symbol of peace and prosperity and thus recognized as “king of the flowers”in China.Peonies are bred and grown in many parts of the country.
現(xiàn)在,成千上萬的國內(nèi)外游客蜂擁而至到洛陽參加一年一度的牡丹節(jié),欣賞洛陽牡丹的獨(dú)特之美,同時探索九朝古都的歷史。
????Nowadays, thousands of?tourists?from home and abroad?flock to Luoyang?for the annual Peony Festival to admire the unique beauty of the city's peonies and explore the history of the ancient capital of nine dynasties.
二、逗號的處理方式
1.北京大興國際機(jī)場位于天安門廣場以南46公里處,于2019年9月30日投入使用。該臣型工程于2014年開工建設(shè),高峰時工地上有4萬多工人。航站樓設(shè)計(jì)緊湊,可以允許最大數(shù)量的飛機(jī)直按??吭谧羁拷綐侵行牡奈恢茫@給乘客提供了極大的方便。航站樓共有82個登機(jī)口,但乘客通過安檢后,只需不到8分鐘就能抵達(dá)任何一個登機(jī)口。
Beijing Daxing International Airport, which is located?46 .kilometers south of the Tianan men Square, was put into operation?on 30, September, 2019.
PS:漢語中,一句話中的逗號可以并列多個動詞,這在中文里稱為“流水句”。而英文中,一句話里,只能存在一個真正的謂語動詞,剩下的動詞要么時在從句里,要么以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn)。
?2.該巨型工程于2014年開工建設(shè),高峰時工地上有4萬多工人。
This huge project started construction in 2014, with .more than 40, 000 workers on the construction site atthe peak.?
?3.航站樓設(shè)計(jì)緊湊,可以允許最大數(shù)量的飛機(jī)直接停靠在最靠近航站樓中心的位置,這給乘客提供了極大的方便。
The terminals feature a compact design to allow?the maximum number of planes?to park?closest to their centre,?which offers passengers great convenience.?
sth.?feature sth.??...有著...的特點(diǎn)
第二節(jié) 修飾語的處理方式
三、修飾語的處理
(一)核心原理:如何處理“的”字
1.名詞修飾名詞/形容詞修飾名詞
1.1表示被修飾物的材料、用途、時間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容、類別—paper money
1.2名詞修飾名詞(最常見)—famous flowers
2. A of B=B的A
牡丹的栽培中心—a center of peony cultivation/九朝古都的歷史—the history of this ancient capital of nine dynasties.
3.名詞所有格=n’s
*何時用’s形式
3.1有生命的事物或自然界獨(dú)一無二的事物—the world’s , people’s life
3.2表示時間、距離、金額、國家或城市的所屬—the city’s scenic spots , two hours’drive
4.介詞修飾名詞=n+任意介詞
With、by
5.定語從句修飾
5.1當(dāng)‘的’字前面有動作時)
有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師能夠設(shè)計(jì)出適合不同學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)學(xué)生的課程。
Experienced teachers can design courses that are tailored for students at different levels.
5.2當(dāng)表示在某個時間段發(fā)生了某事
南京市已經(jīng)將梅花定為市花,每年舉辦梅花節(jié),成千上萬的人冒著嚴(yán)寒到梅花山踏雪賞梅。
The city of Nanjing has designated plum blossom as the city flower and holds the flower festival every year , when tens of thousands of people braved the bitter cold to walk in the snow and appreciate the flower.(英文中逗號是有關(guān)系的,表什么邏輯關(guān)系的)
5.3當(dāng)表示在某個地點(diǎn)發(fā)生了某事
荷花歷來是詩人畫家創(chuàng)作的重要題材。荷花盛開的地方也是許多攝影愛好者經(jīng)常光顧之地。
Lotus has long been an important theme for the creation of poetas and painters and the place where lotus blossoms becomes the resort of many photography enthusiasts.
5.4介詞+which引導(dǎo)的定語從句
這部小說采用了大量中國民間故事和神話的素材,創(chuàng)造了各種栩栩如生的人物和動物形象,其中最著名的就是孫悟空。
The book adopts a multitude/number of materials of Chinese folk tales and myths , creating various vivid characters and animals , among which(上文的其中)the most famous is Monkey King.
青藏鐵路是世界上最高最長的高原鐵路,全長1956公里,其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上,是連接西藏和中國其他地區(qū)的第一條鐵路。
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the highest and longest plateau railway in the world , with a total length of 1956km , of which?960km is more than 4000 meters above sea level.
5.5which句中暗含因果邏輯
針對這一問題,中國政府正開始發(fā)起低碳行動,這將推動其未來的增長,發(fā)展和能源安全目標(biāo)。
In order to tackle the problem , Chinese government starts a low-carbaon action which?will foster its future growth , development and energy security objectives.
6.分詞修飾(n.+Ving/Ved)
(二)狀語的添加
1.時間狀語
1.1在...時候
at 10o’clock=at+用于某天的某個具體時間
on Monday=on+具體某天
In 2021=in+某個時間段
1.2當(dāng)...時候
when/whenever... 、afer/before...、as soon as...、as...、by the time、not...until...、since
2.地點(diǎn)狀語
2.1 這部文學(xué)作品,以三國時期的歷史為背景,描寫了從公元二世紀(jì)下半葉到公元三世紀(jì)的魏、蜀、吳三國之間的戰(zhàn)爭。
Against the backdrop of the Three Kingdom periods, it describes the wars among three states of Wei, Shu and Wu from the second half of the second century AD to the third century AD.
3.原因/結(jié)果/目的狀語

4.條件狀語

5.讓步狀語

6.伴隨狀語(伴隨著主句動作發(fā)生的狀態(tài)。)
6.1分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
6.1.1
They stand there quietly, watching a game.
The bell rings, announcing the end of the class.
The teacher stood there, surrounded by his students.Moved by the movie, we all cried.
? 兩個動作都由一個主語發(fā)生的時候
6.1.2
歐盟已經(jīng)成為中國的重要經(jīng)貿(mào)伙伴,是中國最大的技術(shù)供應(yīng)方 、第三大貿(mào)易伙伴和第五大實(shí)際投資方。
The?EU?has now become an important economic and trade partner of China, working as the largest technology supplier, the third largest trading partner and the fifth largest actual investor in China.
6.2with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

