01、順接和遞進(jìn)

例詞：also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…

考點(diǎn)：And Western scientists are starting to draw on?this wisdom… (C6, P28, Q31 找標(biāo)題)

解析：And 在這句話開頭，有 一定的遞進(jìn)含義，this wisdom 則是指代了前面一句話出現(xiàn)的 their wealth of traditional knowledge(因紐特人傳統(tǒng)的知識(shí))，所以這兩句話有緊密的聯(lián)系，同學(xué)們?cè)谧x題的時(shí)候要通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)信號(hào)詞，然后發(fā)散地看它的前后句，最后把考點(diǎn)考察的意思補(bǔ)充完整。

02、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折

例詞：however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison, while

1. 考點(diǎn)：But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)

解 題：此題是段落大意配對(duì)題，在確定 H 段段落大意時(shí)，段落中間 but 之后出現(xiàn)的那句話就是解題的關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)句子中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)比 較級(jí)，可以確定答案應(yīng)該為 X The need to raise standards.

2. 考點(diǎn)：While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages, few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒數(shù)第二段 Q39, 40)

解析：段首句用 while 引起注意，我們可以根據(jù) success, 和后半 句中的 few teachers, spectacular results, 搞定最后兩個(gè)填空題。

03、相似

例詞：similarly, in other words, that is, put another way, as …

考點(diǎn): Thus, we concluded that the blind interpret abstract shapes as sighted people do.(C4, P28, Q40)

解析：題目考的是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)。因此解題時(shí)重點(diǎn)看文章中表示結(jié) 論的句子，thus 這個(gè)單詞給了我們提示，而句子中的 as...do 表達(dá) 的是一個(gè)相似的邏輯，因此答案可以確定為 B。

04、排列次序

例詞：firstly, second, another, the second, the most, the best, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…

考點(diǎn)：First, it lacked the necessary technical vocabulary. Second, it lacked the grammatical resources required to represent the world i an objective and impersonal way,... (C5, P49, Q30-31)

解析：題目 30-31 考的是并列和否定的邏輯 關(guān)系，原文中的 first, second, 對(duì)應(yīng)的就是題目中的 neither...nor...這個(gè)并列關(guān)系，這兩題的答案就迎刃而解了。

05、強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

例詞：in fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…

考點(diǎn)：This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates… (C5, P21, Q18 信息包含題)

解析：信息包含題考察細(xì)節(jié)是在哪個(gè)段落出現(xiàn)，在做此類題目時(shí)， 要注意信號(hào)詞與考點(diǎn)的密切相關(guān)性，從而迅速找準(zhǔn)答案。這里出現(xiàn)了 in essence(實(shí)質(zhì)上)，起了一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，迅速掃讀 后，發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了題目關(guān)鍵詞 sociobiology, 破折號(hào)后面的介詞 to 表目的，與題目中的 the general aim of 一致對(duì)應(yīng)。