up短語核心義,一網(wǎng)打盡!

七七 | up短語核心義,一網(wǎng)打盡

1??(動作由下)往上
get up:起床
sit up:坐起來
stand up:站起來
jump up:排起來
pick up:檢起來
climb up:爬上,攀升
lift up:提起來
go up:上升,上漲
send up:使上升,發(fā)射
come up:(太陽/月亮)上升;走上前來
hold up:舉起來、支撐、等待 / 等一下、耽擱
take up:開始從事(a hobby / a job / an activity etc.);占用(時間、空間等)
【2023全國甲卷】
To encourage her to take up a hobby.
- 為了鼓勵她培養(yǎng)一項(xiàng)興趣愛好。
【2023浙江卷】
But all of that growth will take up a lot of space.
- 但所有的增長將占用大量的空間。
2??由小變大
speak up:大聲地說
warm up:加熱,熱身
speed up:加快速度
hurry up:趕快
grow up:長大成人
bring up:撫養(yǎng)大
turn up:開大聲音
【2022北京卷】
She built up her courage to speak up.
- 她鼓起勇氣說了出來。
3??成碎片,分離
cut up:切碎
tear up:撕碎(/tea(r)/)
break up:分裂;破裂;分手
divide up:分割,均分
How shall we divide up the work?
- 我們怎么分工呢?
4??形成,聚攏,集合
build up:建立
set up:設(shè)置,成立
put up:搭起,架起
gather up:收集,收攏
collect up:收集
make up:構(gòu)成;編造;補(bǔ)足
add up:把...加起來
【2023全國乙卷】
She had to pack up her bedroom in Virginia.
- 她不得不整理好她在弗吉尼亞的隊(duì)室。
【2022晰江卷】
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
- 每一次的完成都是一個小的勝利,累積起來就是一個大的勝利。
5??完,盡,徹底
eat up:吃光
drink up:喝完
use up:用完
finish up:做完
dry up:干涸
clean up:收拾干凈
burn up:燒盡,燒棹
stay up:熬夜
sit up:熬夜
end up(doing sth.):結(jié)束,告終
【2022全國l】
lt worked-he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
- 那方法奏效了——他沒有掉進(jìn)小溪里。然而,我三歲的兒子棹進(jìn)去了。
【2023漸江卷】
Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones.
- 通常,他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū)。
6??靠近
drive up:駛近
go up(to):走上去
come up:走上前來,將發(fā)生
catch up with:趕上
keep up with:跟上
A car drove up and he got in.
- 一輛汽車開過來,他就上了車。
Halloween is coming up soon.
- 萬圣節(jié)就要到了!
7??安全、穩(wěn)妥
lock up:鎮(zhèn)住
fasten up:系好
tie up:捆好
wrap up:包好
stick up:粘緊
nail up:釘牢
fix up:修好,安排好
do up:扣好,系緊
Do your coat up; it's cold.
- 把上衣扣上,天涼了。
8??加強(qiáng)語義
back up:支持
move up:挪動
light up:點(diǎn)燃
tidy up:整理
wake up:喚醒
ring up:打電話
mix up:混合
pile up:堆積
rise up:起義
line up:排隊(duì)
cover up:蓋上;掩飾
show up:出現(xiàn);露面
beat up:費(fèi)打,毒打
blow up:充氣;放大;爆炸
clear up:天氣放晴;整理;消除
dream up:虛構(gòu)出;憑空望出
sign up:簽字報(bào)名參加活動組織或課程
face up(to):大膽面對
well up:逐漸涌起;情盛涌動
Tears were welling up in her eyes.
- 她熱淚盈眶。
pull up:慢慢停下
- When a vehicle or driver pulls up, the vehicle slows down and stops.
pull over:靠邊停車
- When a vehicle or driver pulls over, or when apolice officer pulls them over, the vehicle movescloser to the side of the road and stops there.
turn up:(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)
- lf you say that someone or something turns up, you mean that they arrive unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time.
Never give up!停止,放棄