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香港“修例風(fēng)波”,終于有外媒能客觀地說(shuō)清楚了!網(wǎng)友:非常清晰

2019-12-13 10:53 作者:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)  | 我要投稿

近日,“今日俄羅斯”新聞網(wǎng)(RT)重磅發(fā)布了一期有關(guān)香港暴力事件的深度解讀視頻,風(fēng)波背后的美國(guó)丑態(tài)昭然若揭。

這則片名為《揭開香港的面具》的視頻,時(shí)長(zhǎng)25分鐘,一經(jīng)發(fā)布后,連續(xù)多天刷屏YouTube、臉書、微博等各大社交媒體平臺(tái)。?

該視頻內(nèi)容邏輯清晰,分析鞭辟入里,從第三方視角探討了香港事件讓外國(guó)人匪夷所思的一系列關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題:

  • 為何香港抗議者要求美國(guó)制裁自己所在的城市?

  • 一度把香港人當(dāng)做三等公民對(duì)待的西方,卻跑來(lái)支持香港的民主運(yùn)動(dòng),難道不諷刺嗎?

  • 為何香港游行示威群體,沒(méi)有像美國(guó)社會(huì)中同樣反對(duì)資本主義掠奪的抗?fàn)庍\(yùn)動(dòng)一樣,指出真正的問(wèn)題所在?

  • 美國(guó)為何要支持香港的反政府運(yùn)動(dòng)呢?

  • 美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)依據(jù)什么通過(guò)香港人權(quán)法案的,其中的邏輯能自洽么?目的又是什么?

視頻開宗明義:香港一片混亂,白天的抗議到了晚上就成了暴力騷亂。奇怪的是,與別的國(guó)家不同,香港抗議游行示威期間,美國(guó)的國(guó)旗在街頭隨處可見。

  • Hong Kong is in chaos. People are in the streets every weekend. Marches and rallies during the day become violent rampages at night.?

  • And American flags can be seen in the streets.?

主持人問(wèn)出了一個(gè)貫穿始終的問(wèn)題:

  • 這一切因何而起?為何抗議者要求美國(guó)制裁自己所在的城市?

  • How did this happen? Why are protesters demanding US sanctions on their own city??

如果揭開香港暴力事件的真相,一探究竟,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),美國(guó)從一開始就伸出了“幕后黑手”。

主持人介紹稱:“第一場(chǎng)大規(guī)模游行發(fā)生于2019年6月,源起香港特首林鄭月娥修訂《逃犯條例》。就在同一天,美國(guó)發(fā)出警告稱該條例可能會(huì)給在港美國(guó)居民帶來(lái)危險(xiǎn),還威脅將采取報(bào)復(fù)措施,重新評(píng)估香港較內(nèi)地獨(dú)有的優(yōu)惠經(jīng)貿(mào)待遇?!?/p>

  • That?same day, the United States warned the proposed amendment could endanger its citizens in Hong Kong and threatened it would retaliate by re-examining Hong Kong's preferential economic status compared to the Chinese mainland.??

梳理了修訂引渡條例的始末,主持人發(fā)現(xiàn),針對(duì)該條例的抗議只是個(gè)引子,背后是居心叵測(cè)的美國(guó)政客。?

片中主持人認(rèn)真地介紹了最初決定修訂條例的原因,香港男子陳同佳游臺(tái)灣期間殺害懷孕女友并棄尸,因港臺(tái)沒(méi)有引渡協(xié)議他僅被判處29個(gè)月。此案觸發(fā)香港提出修訂《逃犯條例》。

對(duì)此,香港反對(duì)派的政客們卻聲稱,中央政府將用這一條例來(lái)關(guān)押政治異見者,西方各大媒體似乎也這樣認(rèn)為。

中國(guó)政府能夠借由逃犯條例羈押政治異見者,這一說(shuō)法是否屬實(shí)?主持人特地詢問(wèn)了香港立法會(huì)議員、前任香港政府保安局局長(zhǎng)葉劉淑儀。

  • I asked a high-ranking Hong Kong lawmaker and former secretary of security if there was any truth to this claim that?with the bill China will be able to jail political dissidents.

答案是否定的。采訪中葉劉淑儀告訴“今日俄羅斯”的記者:

  • 這種說(shuō)法毫無(wú)根據(jù)。我們的修訂案只是擴(kuò)大了現(xiàn)有條例適用的地域范圍,而現(xiàn)有條例在1997年前就已制定,并且完全符合國(guó)際人權(quán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  • No truth whatsoever. You know our amendment legislation only expands the?geographical coverage of the existing legislation,?which was enacted before 1997 and fully compliant with international human rights standards.

隨后《逃犯條例》被撤回,但是抗議活動(dòng)并未就此停止,甚至逐步升級(jí)。

更可怕的事情發(fā)生了。主持人介紹道:“不久后,公開發(fā)聲反對(duì)抗議者也成了危險(xiǎn)之舉?!?/p>

  • Soon it became dangerous to even voice opposition to these protesters.??

而這期間,西方政客們毫不掩飾地聲援香港示威抗議活動(dòng)。

西方需要惡補(bǔ)的歷史課

支持香港民主的西方政客們究竟是沒(méi)上過(guò)歷史課所以無(wú)知,還是揣著明白裝糊涂,蓄意破壞。

一度把香港人當(dāng)做三等公民對(duì)待的西方,卻跑來(lái)支持香港的民主運(yùn)動(dòng),難道不諷刺嗎?

  • It's ironic the West is now?supporting a "democracy movement"?in Hong Kong.

“今日俄羅斯”記者直擊要害介紹道,要知道自1843至1985年,即聯(lián)合聲明簽署后一年,香港并未舉行任何選舉,直至1991年才舉行首次直選。

  • From 1843 to 1985, the year after the joint declaration, there were no elections of any kind, and the first direct election didn't take place in Hong Kong until 1991.

美國(guó)爭(zhēng)取社會(huì)主義和解放黨尤金·珀伊爾Eugene?Puryear告訴記者:“中英聯(lián)合聲明簽署后,英國(guó)決定,要向香港引入一些民主元素。在此之前,所有香港的官員都由英國(guó)王室直接任命,是完全的殖民主義、徹底的反民主。

  • 我們目前看到的香港現(xiàn)有的選舉制度、普選制度中的絕大部分內(nèi)容是在1997年香港主權(quán)收回中華人民共和國(guó)后才被引入。英國(guó)借機(jī)企圖制造出一種殖民統(tǒng)治下的香港才是民主社會(huì),而中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的香港就是不民主的假象。

  • What we see now the current electoral?system, the vast majority of that form of universal suffrage has been brought in post-1997.That is, after the return of the sovereignty of the People's Republic of China, and it was directly connected to the idea Britain wanted to create the illusion that Hong Kong, the way we've run it, was democratic, as opposed to this undemocratic-authoritarian-communist government in China.?

“今日俄羅斯”找來(lái)了歷史學(xué)專家扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地給美國(guó)和英國(guó)的小伙伴補(bǔ)了一堂歷史課:鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后,中國(guó)多次戰(zhàn)敗,香港逐步被殖民者掠奪。

曾于1999-2000期間在香港大學(xué)任教的歷史學(xué)家杰拉爾德·霍恩表示:“香港的整個(gè)英國(guó)殖民時(shí)期,民眾一直被當(dāng)成三等公民對(duì)待,持續(xù)到了1997年?!?/p>

  • During the entire British era, which lasted until 1997, there was a de?facto?kind of apartheid that existed in Hong Kong. Chinese people were treated like third-class citizens.?

美國(guó)爭(zhēng)取社會(huì)主義和解放黨的尤金·珀伊爾告訴記者:“帝國(guó)毋自闖入,公然偷走別國(guó)的一部分。這應(yīng)該是各位能想到的最不民主的行為了吧!”

  • Somehow it's been lost in this that Hong Kong was stolen from China by the British Empire as part of a broader attempt to actually weaken China as a major world power.Which is maybe the most anti-democratic thing you could think of right,?an empire just coming in and just stealing a part of a country.?

香港的痛點(diǎn)

在“今日俄羅斯”的主播看來(lái),香港的痛點(diǎn)——社會(huì)和收入出現(xiàn)較為嚴(yán)重的不公現(xiàn)象,英國(guó)難辭其咎。

英國(guó)將香港歸還中國(guó)的條件中不包括對(duì)民主的保護(hù),然而卻包含了對(duì)私人財(cái)產(chǎn)的保護(hù),并堅(jiān)持把香港作為西方資本主義的前哨陣地。

  • Britain's requirements for returning Hong Kong?to China included no protections for democracy, but did include protections for private property and provisions Hong Kong would continue to operate as an outpost of Western capitalism.?

而將資本主義奉為神旨,意味著貧富差距成了社會(huì)不可調(diào)和的矛盾。

國(guó)際行動(dòng)中心的主要負(fù)責(zé)人薩拉·弗朗德斯(Sara)告訴“今日俄羅斯”記者稱:“這意味著香港20%的人口處于極端貧困線以下,并且在住房、就業(yè)及社會(huì)發(fā)展方面,并未推出任何舉措來(lái)改變現(xiàn)狀。香港15%的人口是百萬(wàn)富翁,同時(shí)20%的人口處于絕對(duì)貧困,還有大量的中間階層擔(dān)憂自己的境況突然惡化?!?/p>

  • ...enshrined?capitalist property relations in the harshest and strictest way. It means that 20?percent of the population is living in utter destitute poverty. And no plan in place in terms of housing, jobs and social development to really change this. Almost 15 percent of the population ranks as millionaires, 20 percent in utter poverty?and a huge middle grouping terrified of falling off the cliff.

“今日俄羅斯”認(rèn)為,貧富差距問(wèn)題,香港并非個(gè)例。

  • When it comes to inequality, Hong Kong is not alone.

樂(lè)施會(huì)的報(bào)告顯示,2017年全球1%的頂尖富豪占據(jù)了全球82%的財(cái)富。

  • Oxfam says 82 percent of the wealth created on earth in 2017 went to the world's richest 1 percent.?

美國(guó)政客告訴“今日俄羅斯”,美國(guó)經(jīng)常有抗議游行,但跟香港這樣的卻很少見。他不明白,為何香港游行集會(huì)的訴求總是逃避重點(diǎn)。

在尤金(Eugene)看來(lái),香港的問(wèn)題清晰明了,是包括美國(guó)在內(nèi)的資本主義社會(huì)共有的問(wèn)題,但香港游行示威活動(dòng)卻出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)罕見的現(xiàn)象。

  • 這個(gè)群體的訴求,并沒(méi)有完全涉及我們美國(guó)人眼中真正的問(wèn)題,我們和香港人一樣都被資本主義肆意蹂躪。再看看抗議運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖都在和什么樣的人會(huì)面,都是世界各地的激進(jìn)人士,他們還處心積慮地追著同共和黨最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層見面。

  • The demands of this group certainly aren't dealing with many of the problems those of us in America who also are opposed to the worst ravages of capitalism would recognize as real problems. And then too you see who they're meeting with are progressive people anywhere in the world, you know, climbing over one another to be meeting with the Republican high command.

  • 所以我覺(jué)得這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)卻另有所圖,它是一個(gè)企圖瓦解中國(guó)的更大計(jì)劃中的一部分。

  • So, I think this movement is not really about that. It's about a broader attempt to promote really a form of dismembering of China.?

視頻指出,全球范圍內(nèi)日益增長(zhǎng)的貧富差距成為了騷亂的溫床,也為外國(guó)勢(shì)力趁機(jī)介入創(chuàng)造了條件。

  • This growing poverty worldwide creates conditions ripe for unrest, and unfortunately sets the stage for foreign forces to co-opt these sentiments.

美國(guó)藏在法案里的秘密

美國(guó)為何要支持香港的反政府運(yùn)動(dòng)呢?“今日俄羅斯”的主播表示,或許我們應(yīng)該先看看截止到目前為止,美國(guó)借由這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了什么。

  • So why is the US supporting an anti-government movement in Hong Kong? Well, maybe we should take a look at what's been actualized by this mov????1ement so far.?

那就是美國(guó)參眾議院已經(jīng)通過(guò)了的香港人權(quán)與民主法案。這個(gè)讓人匪夷所思的有違國(guó)際法的法案,美國(guó)是怎么通過(guò)的?

“今日俄羅斯”的記者分析地非常透徹:

  • 一方面,該法案引用《公民權(quán)利和政治權(quán)利國(guó)際公約》,而中國(guó)并不認(rèn)可該公約,那也就意味著依據(jù)國(guó)際法,該公約并不具有法律約束力。

  • For one thing, the bill cites the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which is a treaty that China has yet to ratify. That means it's not binding under international law.

  • 民主法案還引用了香港基本法第四十五條,規(guī)定香港特區(qū)行政長(zhǎng)官須以普選產(chǎn)生。美國(guó)表示希望香港遵守基本法第四十五條。

  • The bill also cites Hong Kong Basic Law 45, the provision of Hong Kong's law that states the ultimate aim is the selection of the chief executive by universal suffrage.

  • 然而,如果細(xì)讀基本法第四十五條就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),是否普選應(yīng)根據(jù)香港特區(qū)的實(shí)際情況而定。然而香港人權(quán)與民主法案威脅,如果中央政府不加速實(shí)現(xiàn)普選,美國(guó)將對(duì)中國(guó)實(shí)施懲罰措施。

  • The United States says it wants Hong Kong to follow Basic Law 45, but any examination of basic law 45 reveals that implementing such universal suffrage should be done in light of the actual situation in Hong Kong. Still, the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act threatens to punish China if it doesn't accelerate this timeline.?

  • 該法案還威脅稱,如果香港特區(qū)政府遵循基本法,美國(guó)也將制裁香港。法案中提到如果特區(qū)政府以國(guó)家安全為由,通過(guò)關(guān)于國(guó)家安全的基本法第二十三條,美國(guó)將制裁香港。

  • The bill also threatens sanctions if Hong Kong does follow the Hong Kong Basic Law. It says the US will sanction Hong Kong if the Hong Kong government enacts a new law regarding national security pursuant to Article 23 of Basic Law.?

  • 基本法第二十三條規(guī)定,特區(qū)政府可自行禁止任何叛國(guó)以及顛覆中央政府的行為。該條款也禁止外國(guó)的政治性組織或團(tuán)體在香港特別行政區(qū)進(jìn)行政治活動(dòng),禁止香港特區(qū)的政治性組織或團(tuán)體與外國(guó)的政治性組織或團(tuán)體建立聯(lián)系。

  • Article 23 of Basic Law gives Hong Kong the authority to prohibit acts of treason and subversion against China. It also prevents foreign police from conducting political activities and Hong Kong political parties from establishing ties with foreign political parties.?

  • 另外,該法案表示無(wú)論香港的抗議者們犯了什么罪,他們都能順利拿到美國(guó)簽證。

  • What's more, the bill states protesters in Hong Kong won't have any problems getting US visas regardless of what crimes may have been committed.?

分析完法案的內(nèi)容,“今日俄羅斯”的主播不禁四連問(wèn):

  • 美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)為何要強(qiáng)調(diào),香港抗議者不管犯了什么法都能拿到美簽?zāi)??美?guó)國(guó)會(huì)為何企圖用一個(gè)不具備法律約束力的條約來(lái)懲罰中國(guó)違約,還要懲罰香港頒布自己的法律?為何在香港基本法沒(méi)有給出時(shí)間計(jì)劃的前提下,該法案依舊試圖逼迫中央政府加速實(shí)現(xiàn)香港普選的進(jìn)程?為何美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)想要允許外國(guó)勢(shì)力影響香港局勢(shì)?

只要分析清楚,通過(guò)這個(gè)法案對(duì)美國(guó)何用途,剩下四個(gè)問(wèn)題便迎刃而解。

“今日俄羅斯”通過(guò)采訪和分析,找到了兩方面的主要原因:

1. 法案為美國(guó)進(jìn)一步制裁及干預(yù)中國(guó)香港打下基礎(chǔ)。
2. 美國(guó)還能順帶還能通過(guò)香港人權(quán)與民主法案撈金?。?

專家丹尼爾·麥克亞當(dāng)斯認(rèn)為,“九十年代后期,美國(guó)通過(guò)了伊拉克自由法案、敘利亞自由法案、利比亞解放法案,此類法案為日后美國(guó)的干預(yù)與制裁埋下根基。”

  • You know in the late 90s, the US passed the Iraq Freedom Act, the Syria Freedom Act, the Libya Liberation Act. What legislation like this is meant to do is to establish a baseline upon which to build and to get further and further down the road of US intervention and sanctions.?

香港人權(quán)與民主法案授權(quán)美國(guó)總統(tǒng)列出禁止入境美國(guó)的黑名單,并給予美國(guó)政府凍結(jié)名單上的個(gè)人在美資產(chǎn)的權(quán)力,無(wú)論他們是中國(guó)人還是外國(guó)人。

  • The Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act mandates the president to make a list of people for the US to blacklist from entering the country. It gives the US authority to seize the assets of anyone on this list, Chinese or otherwise.?

任何企圖逃避資產(chǎn)凍結(jié)的個(gè)人一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn),將會(huì)面臨最高100萬(wàn)美元的罰款。正是由于這個(gè)原因,香港人權(quán)與民主法案又被稱為“撈金法案”。

  • And anyone who tries to get around the US confiscating their possessions can be fined for up to a million US dollars. It's for this reason the Hong Kong Human Rights and Democracy Act has been?called a money grab.?

視頻的尾聲,主持人回答了她最初提出的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:

第一:這一切因何而起?

馬薩諸塞大學(xué)安姆斯特分校經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)教授理查德·沃爾夫說(shuō)出了根本原因:

  • 過(guò)去三十年來(lái),中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增速是美國(guó)的三倍。中國(guó)工薪階層生活水平的提升速度,比美國(guó)的工薪階層快了太多。

  • The Chinese economy has been growing three times faster than the United States for the last 30 years. The standard of living of the average Chinese worker has been growing much, much faster than anything that the average American worker experiences.

  • ?中國(guó)政府及人民知道如何解決全世界人民面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題,那就是如何消除貧困,過(guò)上更好的生活,擁有現(xiàn)代化、工業(yè)化的經(jīng)濟(jì),他們正逐步實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。

  • The Chinese have?figured out how to do the thing that is the most urgent need of the people of this world, which is to stop being poor, and to become comfortable, and they have a modern industrial economy. They're doing that.

  • 中國(guó)是世界舞臺(tái)上正在崛起的力量,這個(gè)大家有目共睹。這也意味著挑戰(zhàn)了美國(guó)。已在世界舞臺(tái)上占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位約一百年的美國(guó),正在慢慢落后于人。

  • They are the ascending power in the world. Everybody knows that. And that means they challenge the United States because our dominance, the dominance of the United States, which has been in?existence roughly a century, is now heading down.?

第二:為何抗議者要求美國(guó)制裁自己所在的城市?

薩拉·弗朗德斯表示:無(wú)論在世界哪個(gè)地方,制裁都意味著經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)或遏制措施。到底香港人為什么這么想制裁自己的城市?這背后的目的,普通民眾可能并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。畢竟他們是看不到未來(lái)的年輕人,而這一切都是西方強(qiáng)加給他們的想法。

  • Sanctions anywhere in the world is economic warfare and strangulation. Why on earth would anyone in Hong Kong make a demand that sanctions be passed on Hong Kong? There is an agenda. They may not be aware these are young people without a future, and that's because of what has?been imposed on them from the West.

視頻播出后,收獲了一大波外國(guó)網(wǎng)友的點(diǎn)贊:

  • 感謝你們把復(fù)雜的香港問(wèn)題,解析地如此清晰。

  • 視頻信息量非常足,即使你從6月份開始就跟蹤此事進(jìn)展,你也會(huì)覺(jué)得大開眼界。

  • 美國(guó)自己就是這個(gè)世界上最大的問(wèn)題。



來(lái)源:中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)(ID:CHINADAILYWX)

參考來(lái)源:今日俄羅斯新聞網(wǎng)

編輯:王瑜?胡雨濛

香港“修例風(fēng)波”,終于有外媒能客觀地說(shuō)清楚了!網(wǎng)友:非常清晰的評(píng)論 (共 條)

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