Chronology

1889 MG and WBY meet 30 January. Plan of Campaign active, many evictions.

1890 MG’s son by Millevoye born. WBY initiated into Golden Dawn. Parnell cited in O’Shea divorce case.

1891 WBY proposes to MG. Her son dies 31 August. Boulanger commits suicide September. Parnell dies October. Irish Literary Society formed in London.

1892 Amnesty Associations formed. MG lectures in France. National Literary Society libraries scheme commenced.

1893 Gladstone’s 2nd Home Rule Bill rejected by Lords. MG’s account of Treason Felony prisoners in Portland Prison.

1894 Dreyfus arrested. WBY in Paris, sees MG February. Iseult Gonne, MG’s daughter by Millevoye, born 6 August.

1895 WBY moves to Fountain Court, considers affair with Olivia Shakespear.

1896 Shan Van Vocht starts publication. James Connolly comes to Ireland. WBY moves to Woburn Buildings and starts affair with Olivia Shakespear February; meets Martyn, Lady Gregory and Moore; meets Synge in Paris December and helps MG to form Paris Young Ireland Society.

1897 MG starts L’lrlande Libre. Jubilee demonstrations. WBY’s first long stay at Coole. ’98 preparations commence. MG goes to USA.

?1898 ’98 celebrations under way. Famine in the west. United Ireland League founded. Local government Act. Mystical marriage December. Visions Notebook commenced.

1899 WBY visits Paris, proposes to MG. First production of Irish Literary Theatre, The Countess Cathleen. MG in Mayo, evictions. Shan Van Vocht ceases and United Irishman commences publication March. Boer War October. Formation of Irish Brigade, Irish Transvaal Committee, anti-enlistment campaign.. Visit of Chamberlain to Dublin.

1900 MG’s 2nd tour in USA. Dr Leyds episode. Irish Parliamentary Party unites. 2nd season of Irish Literary Theatre February. Queen Victoria’s visit. Suppression of United Irishman. MG’s libel action. Frank Hugh O’Donnell’s pamphlets. WBY’s trouble with Golden Dawn and Mathers April to May. Patriotic Children’s Treat. Nationalist delegation to Paris in July. Founding of Inghmidhe na hfiireann and Cumann na nGaedheal October. John MacBride in Paris November.

1901 MG’s 3rd tour in USA with MacBride; he proposes to her. Inghmidhe theatrical productions. 3rd Irish Literary Theatre season October. WBY sees Fays act and experiments with psaltery.

1902 MG’s lectures in Paris. Her nurse dies. Inghmidhe na hfeireann and Fays perform Cathieen ni Houlihan and Deirdre April. Irish National Theatre Society formed. MG rents house in Coulson Ave, decides to marry John MacBride, visits de Freyne estate and Westport. Cumann na nGaedheal Samhain week. WBY meets John Quinn and later Joyce in London.

1903 MG in Dublin January. Received into Catholic Church and marries John MacBride February. Spain and Normandy. King Edward VII visits Dublin, Battle of Rotunda. MG and Hyde withdraw from National Theatre Society. WBY’s tour of USA.

1904 MG’s son Sean born. John MacBride visits USA. MG and children in Dublin for Sean’s baptism May. First productions in the Abbey Theatre. MG decides to seek separation December.

1905 WBY hears of break-up of MG’s marriage. Legal proceedings commence. Irish National Theatre becomes limited company. Cumann na nGaedheal Samhain convention does not re-elect MG vicepresident. John MacBride takes libel action against the Irish Independent. MG starts painting. Death of William Sharp.

1906 John MacBride’s libel action fixes his domicile in Ireland. Divorce verdict. MG and family go to Bourboule August, MG in Dublin October. WBY’s Poems 1899-1905 .

1907 Playboy riots. Death of John O’Leary. WBY in Italy. MG spends summer in Colleville and begins work on illustrations for Ella Young’s books. Dungannon clubs, Cumann na nGaedheal and National Council are now Sinn Fein. WBY’s father leaves for New York December.

1908 Fays resign from Abbey. MG’s appeal refuses divorce. WBY begins affair with Mabel Dickinson, visits MG in Paris, mystical marriage June, meets Ezra Pound. WBY’s Collected Works published. Mrs Campbell in Deirdre. WBY goes to Paris to work on The Player Queen December.

1909 Lady Gregory ill. Synge dies. Madame Avril ill. MG goes to Dublin. MG and family at Bernex; Colleville for the summer; episode of moving picture. WBY quarrels with John Quinn, considers buying Abbey from Miss Horniman.

1910 Paris floods. Dublin school feeding. Miss Horniman withdraws from Abbey. WBY visits Colleville May. MG and family visit Mayo in summer; Colleville and school feeding in the autumn. WBY granted Civil List pension. Celtic Wonder Tales published with MG’s illustrations. Accession of George V.

1911 School meals campaign. United Arts Club. WBY visits Paris while MG is in Italy April. MG and family at Colleville for summer. WBY accompanies Abbey Players to USA.

1912 MG moves from 13 Rue de Passy to 17 Rue de PAnnonciation. 3rd Home Rule Bill (Asquith). WBY meets Tagore, then stays in Colleville. MG goes to Brussels and Dublin on school meals campaign. MG and family go to Italy for Christmas.

1913 Sean has measles. MG very ill with congestion of the lungs. Home Rule Bill does not pass Lords. Ulster Volunteers organised. MG goes to Dax and with family spends summer in Pyrenees. WBY rents Stone Cottage with Pound as his secretary. MG in Dublin. Strike and lockout. Formation of Citizen Army and Irish Volunteers.

1914 WBY in USA, is reconciled with Quinn, with MG investigates miracle at Mirebeau. MG and family in Pyrenees for summer. Ulster Volunteer Force gun-running. Convention on amendment to Home Rule Bill for exclusion of Ulster. Irish Volunteers gunrunning at Howth. Home Rule Bill passed as government of Ireland Act (1914) but suspended because of outbreak of First World War. Beginning of Irish Volunteer split. MG and Iseult nursing the wounded in Pyrenees. WBY begins his memoirs.

1915 WBY in Stone Cottage January-February. Hugh Lane drowned in Lusitania. WBY gets a grant for Joyce, refuses a knighthood. MG nurses in Paris-Plage and Paris; she hears strange prophetic music. Military Council of IRB formed in December by future signatories of Proclamation of the Irish Republic who are subsequently executed.

1916 WBY at Stone Cottage. MG nursing in Paris. Family spend Easter at Colleville where they hear of the Rising. Executions. WBY visits MG at Colleville, he proposes, she refuses. MG begins trying to get back to Ireland. Ulster Unionists agree to immediate implementation of Home Rule provided Ulster is temporarily excluded. Sinn Fein opts for a republic. Internees released for Christmas.

1917 Count Plunkett wins first Sinn Fein by-election February. WBY buys Ballylee; visits Colleville in summer, proposes to Iseult, is refused; accompanies MG and family to London, where they are not allowed to proceed to Dublin. WBY marries Georgie Hyde Lees. MG escapes to Ireland in disguise.

1918 MG buys house at 73 St Stephen’s Green. Millevoye dies. Conscription threatened in Ireland, German Plot arrests May, MG in Holloway Prison, released end October. Sinn Fein wins general election. George (as Georgie now known) Yeats seriously ill in MG’s house. First World War ends. MG escapes to Ireland in disguise.

1919 MG working for Sinn Fein government. Kathleen dies in Switzerland. WBY’s、 daughter Anne born February. Iseult meets Harry Francis Stuart. Guerrilla warfare in Ireland. Sean joins IRA. Sinn Fein Dail declared illegal. WBY gives up Woburn Buildings. First number of Irish Bulletin November.

1920 First Black and Tans arrive. WBY in USA. Iseult marries Stuart. Sectarian riots in Belfast. WBY helps to resolve difficulties of Iseult’s marriage. MG spends summer in her house in Glenmalure. Sean and Constance de Markiewicz arrested. MG begins relief work as war escalates.

1921 Desmond Fitzgerald arrested. Childers takes over the Bulletin. White Cross formed February. WBY speaks to the Oxford Union. Iseult’s baby born 9 March, dies 24 July. Truce July. WBY’s son born August. Treaty signed December.

1922 Provisional government takes over January. Anti-treaty forces seize Four Courts April. General election. MG in Paris (16 June) for Provisional government when it attacks Four Courts. Civil War. Collins shot and Griffith dies suddenly. Cosgrave’s Free State government. November-May 1923 77 prisoners shot as reprisals. MG forms Women’s Prisoners’ Defence League. MG and Mrs Despard move to Roebuck House. WBY’s father dies and WBY becomes a senator.

1923 Civil War ends. Irish Free State enters League of Nations. MG and Mrs Despard form industries, continue protests against government’s repressive measures. Sean on the run and active in IRA. WBY wins Nobel Prize.

1926 Sean marries while on the run. De Valera forms political party. 1927 Sean takes over Roebuck Jam. Kevin O’Higgins shot, Sean arrested for his murder, finally released. 1929 WBY dangerously ill in Rapallo.

1932 De Valera wins general election. WBY spends winter and spring at Coole. Lady Gregory dies.

1935 WBY has congestion of the lungs, goes to Majorca for winter. 1936 WBY seriously ill. IRA declared illegal.

1937 De Valera’s new constitution approved.

1938 WBY’s last public appearance at Abbey. MG visits him at Riversdale late summer. WBY leaves for South of France late November.

1939 WBY dies 28 January and is buried at Roquebrune in France. Second World War declared.

1946 Clann na Poblachta founded.

1948 De Valera loses general election, new inter-party government formed. Republic of Ireland leaves the Commonwealth. WBY’s body reinterred in Drumcliffe churchyard, Sligo.

?1953 MG dies.

年表

1889 一月三十日 茅崗與葉芝初遇 競選計劃興起 許多農(nóng)民租戶被收回田地

?

1890 茅崗與米勒瓦之子出生 葉芝加入黃金黎明協(xié)會 帕內(nèi)爾在奧謝離婚案中受傳訊

1891 葉芝向茅崗求婚 茅崗之子八月三十一日去世 布朗熱九月自殺 帕內(nèi)爾十月去世 愛爾蘭文學協(xié)會在倫敦創(chuàng)立

1892 特赦協(xié)會成立 ?國家文學協(xié)會圖書館計劃開始

1893 格萊斯頓第二個家鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)治法案被上議院否決 茅崗描述波特蘭監(jiān)獄中叛國罪囚犯

1894 屈里弗斯被捕 葉芝在巴黎 二月見茅崗 八月六日 茅崗與米勒瓦之女伊索德崗出生

1895 葉芝搬至噴泉庭院 考慮追求奧利維亞莎士比亞

1896 鄉(xiāng)凡媼（Shan Van Vocht）報開始出版 詹姆斯康諾利來愛爾蘭 葉芝搬至沃本大樓 二月開始與奧利維亞莎士比亞戀愛 見馬丁 格雷格里夫人 莫爾(十二月在巴黎見辛格 幫助茅崗建立巴黎青年愛爾蘭協(xié)會

? 鄉(xiāng)凡媼為愛爾蘭習語An tSean bhean Bhocht（可憐的老婦人）之音譯

1897 茅崗創(chuàng)辦自由愛爾蘭雜志 女王鉆禧游行 葉芝首次長居庫爾

’98革命紀念準備開始 茅崗去美國

1898 ’98慶祝進行 西部饑荒 聯(lián)合愛爾蘭聯(lián)盟成立 當?shù)卣ò?十二月神秘婚姻 開始寫幻視筆記

? in 1898 they pledged themselves to a 'mystical marriage', Platonic in nature

1899 葉芝訪問巴黎 向茅崗求婚 愛爾蘭文學劇院上演第一部作品 凱瑟琳伯爵夫人 茅崗在梅奧郡 農(nóng)民租戶迫遷 鄉(xiāng)凡媼報停止出版 三月聯(lián)合愛爾蘭人報開始出版 十月第二次波耳戰(zhàn)爭 愛爾蘭軍旅 愛爾蘭川斯瓦委員會形成 反征募運動 張伯倫訪問都柏林

1900 茅崗第二次旅于美國 萊茲事件 愛爾蘭議會黨聯(lián)合 二月第二期愛爾蘭文學劇院 維多利亞女王訪問愛爾蘭 聯(lián)合愛爾蘭人會被鎮(zhèn)壓 茅崗受誹謗訴訟 弗蘭克休唐那奧宣傳小冊 四月至五月葉芝與黃金黎明協(xié)會及馬瑟斯的麻煩 愛國兒童款待 七月民族主義者代表團前往巴黎 十月愛爾蘭女兒與愛爾蘭人黨成立 十一月約翰麥克布里德在巴黎

? Maude Gonne wrote a scathing article about the royal visit,"The Famine Queen," for?The United Irishmen, which was immediately suppressed over concerns of sedition. This in turn led to Gonne's criminal libel case

1901 茅崗在約翰麥克布里德陪伴下第三次旅于美國 他向茅崗求婚 愛爾蘭女兒戲劇作品 十月第三期愛爾蘭文學劇院 葉芝看費伊兄弟表演 嘗試索爾特琴

1902 茅崗在巴黎演講 伊的護士去世 四月愛爾蘭女兒與費伊兄弟演出凱瑟琳 胡里漢的女兒與迪爾德麗 愛爾蘭國立劇院社團成立 ?茅崗在庫爾森大街租房 決定嫁給約翰麥克布里德 參觀德福雷恩莊與西港鎮(zhèn) 蓋爾社團薩溫周 隨后葉芝在倫敦見約翰奎恩與喬伊斯

1903 一月茅崗在都柏林 二月加入天主教 嫁給約翰麥克布里德 西班牙與諾曼底 愛德華七世訪問都柏林 羅托德戰(zhàn)役 茅崗與海德退出國立劇院社團 葉芝旅于美國

? ?the prospect of King Edward’s visit—and the degree of recognition it was to receive officially—was the subject of a long-running and acrimonious debate at meetings of Dublin Corporation. One such meeting—which saw Edward Martyn, Maud Gonne and Arthur Griffith make vociferous objections to the motion to accord the king a cordial welcome—came close to blows and became known as ‘the battle of the Rotunda’. The newspapers carried letters from prominent citizens supporting Griffith and Gonne, among them Yeats and George Moore.

1904 茅崗之子歲恩出生 約翰麥克布里德前往美國 五月茅崗與孩子在都柏林為歲恩施洗艾比劇院首次演出 十二月茅崗決定離婚

1905 葉芝聽說茅崗婚姻破裂 法律訴訟開始 愛爾蘭國立劇院變?yōu)橛邢薰?蓋爾社團薩溫大會未選茅崗為副主席 約翰麥克布里德對愛爾蘭獨立報采取誹謗訴訟 茅崗開始畫畫 威廉夏普去世

1906約翰麥克布里德因誹謗訴訟定居愛爾蘭 離婚裁決 八月茅崗與家人前往布爾布勒十月茅崗在都柏林 葉芝詩歌1899-1905首版

1907 紈绔子騷亂 約翰奧利里去世 葉芝在意大利 茅崗在科勒維勒過夏天 并為艾拉揚的書作插圖 鄧甘嫩社團 ?愛爾蘭人黨和國家會議成為新芬黨 ?十二月葉芝父親前往紐約

1908 費伊兄弟從艾比辭職 茅崗離婚上訴被拒 ?葉芝與沒貝爾狄金森戀愛 往巴黎拜訪茅崗 六月神秘婚姻 ?見埃茲拉龐德 葉芝著作集出版 坎貝爾夫人飾演迪爾德麗 十二月葉芝前往巴黎寫演員女王.

1909 格雷格里夫人病 辛格去世 ?艾薇兒夫人病 茅崗去都柏林 茅崗與家人在貝爾內(nèi) 在科勒維勒過夏天 移動的畫事件 葉芝與約翰奎恩爭吵 考慮向霍尼曼小姐購買艾比劇院

1910 ?巴黎洪水 都柏林學校供餐 ?霍尼曼小姐退出艾比 五月葉芝前往科勒維勒 夏天茅崗與家人前往梅奧郡 秋天科勒維勒與學校供餐? 葉芝被授予國家津貼 凱爾特奇妙傳說茅崗插圖出版 喬治五世繼位

1911 學校供餐運動 聯(lián)合藝術(shù)團 四月葉芝前往巴黎茅崗在意大利 茅崗與家人在科勒維勒過夏天 葉芝與艾比劇院演員前往美國

1912 茅崗從帕西街13號搬至耶母領(lǐng)報街17號 第三個家鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)治法案 (阿斯奎斯). 葉芝見泰戈爾 后居科勒維勒 茅崗為學校供餐運動前往布魯塞爾與都柏林 茅崗與家人前往意大利過耶誕

1913 歲恩患麻疹 茅崗因肺充血重病 統(tǒng)治法案未通過上議院 烏爾斯特志愿軍組織 茅崗前往戴克斯 與家人在比利牛斯過夏天 葉芝與秘書龐德租斯通別墅茅崗在都柏林 罷工停廠 市民軍與愛爾蘭志愿軍形成

1914 葉芝在美國 與奎恩和解 與茅崗在米雷博調(diào)查奇跡 茅崗與家人在比利牛斯過夏天 烏爾斯特志愿軍軍火走私 家鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)治法案會議召開排除烏爾斯特 霍斯愛爾蘭志愿軍軍火走私 家鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)治法案作為愛爾蘭政府法案1914通過 但因一戰(zhàn)推遲 愛爾蘭志愿軍開始分裂茅崗與伊索德在比利牛斯護理傷員 葉芝開始寫回憶錄

1915 一月至二月葉芝在斯通別墅 休里乘路西塔尼亞號溺亡 葉芝幫喬伊斯得到補助 拒絕騎士頭銜 茅崗在巴黎海灘與巴黎護理傷員 聽到奇怪預言音樂 十二月愛爾蘭共和軍軍事委員會由愛爾蘭共和國宣言的未來簽署者組成 簽署者隨后被處決

1916 葉芝在斯通別墅 茅崗在巴黎護理傷員 與家人在科勒維勒過復活節(jié) 于此處聽聞復活節(jié)起義 處決 葉芝前往科勒維勒見茅崗 葉芝向茅崗求婚 伊拒絕 茅崗嘗試返回愛爾蘭 烏爾斯特統(tǒng)一派同意家鄉(xiāng)法案立刻實行 條件是暫時排除烏爾斯特 新芬黨選擇共和國 戰(zhàn)俘被釋放過耶誕節(jié)

1917 二月布林賓吉伯爵贏得第一次新芬黨遞補選舉 葉芝購巴里利城堡 夏天前往科勒維勒 向伊索德求婚被拒 陪茅崗及其家人去倫敦 被禁止前往都柏林 葉芝娶喬治海德李斯? 茅崗喬裝逃往愛爾蘭

1918 茅崗在圣斯蒂芬綠地73號買房 米勒瓦去世 征兵在愛爾蘭被威脅 五月德國陰謀拘捕 茅崗在霍洛韋監(jiān)獄 十月末被釋放 新芬黨贏得普選 喬治葉芝在茅崗住所重病 一戰(zhàn)結(jié)束 茅崗喬裝逃往愛爾蘭 ??

1919 茅崗為新芬黨政府工作 凱斯琳在瑞士去世 二月葉芝之女安妮出生 伊索德見亨利弗朗西斯斯圖爾特 愛爾蘭游擊戰(zhàn) 歲恩加入愛爾蘭共和軍 新芬黨議院被宣稱非法 ?葉芝放棄沃本大樓 ?十一月愛爾蘭公告第一期

1920 第一支黑棕部隊到達 葉芝在美國 伊索德嫁給斯圖亞特 貝爾法斯特宗派騷亂 葉芝幫助伊索德解決婚姻困難 茅崗在格蘭馬魯爾過夏天 歲恩與康斯坦斯馬凱維奇被捕 茅崗開始釋放工作 戰(zhàn)爭升級

1921 德斯蒙德斐茲杰惹被捕 奇德斯接管公告 二月白十字形成 葉芝向牛津大學辯論社講話 伊索德的孩子三月九日出生七月二十四日夭折 七月停戰(zhàn) 八月葉芝之子出生 十二月條約簽訂

1922 ?一月臨時政府接管 反條約力量奪取四法院 普選 茅崗在巴黎為臨時政府工作六月十六日 臨時政府攻擊四法院 內(nèi)戰(zhàn) ?柯林斯被射殺格里菲思突然去世 柯茲葛洛夫自由邦政府十一月至一九二三年五月77個囚犯被報復射殺茅崗創(chuàng)立保護女犯聯(lián)盟 茅崗與德斯帕德夫人搬至羅巴克之家 葉芝父親去世 葉芝成為參議員

1923 內(nèi)戰(zhàn)結(jié)束 愛爾蘭自由邦進入國際聯(lián)盟 茅崗與德斯帕德夫人組織產(chǎn)業(yè) 繼續(xù)抗議政府鎮(zhèn)壓措施 歲恩在逃 積極進行愛爾蘭共和軍事業(yè) 葉芝得諾貝爾獎

1926 歲恩在逃時結(jié)婚 戴瓦勒拉形成政黨

1927 歲恩接管羅巴克果醬工廠 凱文奧希金斯被射殺 歲恩因他被謀殺被捕 最終被釋放

1929 葉芝在拉帕洛病危

1932 戴瓦勒拉贏得普選 葉芝在庫爾過冬天與春天 格雷格里夫人去世

1935 葉芝患肺充血 去馬霍卡島過冬天

1936 葉芝重病 ?愛爾蘭共和軍被宣稱非法

1937 戴瓦勒拉新憲法獲批準

1938 葉芝最后一次在艾比劇院公開露面 夏末茅崗在里弗斯代爾訪葉芝 十一月末葉芝前往法國南部

1939 一月二十八日葉芝去世 葬于法國羅克布呂訥 二戰(zhàn)宣戰(zhàn)

1946 共和國家庭成立

1948 戴瓦勒拉輸?shù)羝者x 新黨內(nèi)政府形成? 愛爾蘭共和國脫離大英國協(xié) 葉芝遺體在斯萊戈鼓崖墓地重新埋葬

1953 茅崗去世

?

?

?

?

?

?