人教版 七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 8 單詞詳解 外教領(lǐng)讀

Unit Eight第八單元
1. when [w?n] 副詞,何時(shí),什么時(shí)間; 當(dāng)……什么時(shí)候
相應(yīng)形式:whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))
短語(yǔ):when possible(如果可能), when necessary(必要時(shí)), when to do …(何時(shí)做某事)
When you finish your homework, you can go outside and play. 完成作業(yè)后,你可以出去玩。
I always drink coffee when I feel tired. 當(dāng)我感到累的時(shí)候,我總是喝咖啡。
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2. month [m?nθ] 名詞,月份。
相應(yīng)形式:monthly(每月的),months(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
短語(yǔ):this month(這個(gè)月),next month(下個(gè)月)
?????????last month(上個(gè)月)
There are twelve months in a year.
一年有十二個(gè)月。
She gets paid monthly for her job.
她的工作是按月付薪的。
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3. January [?d??njueri] 名詞,表示一月。
相應(yīng)形式:January's(屬于一月的)
短語(yǔ):in January (在一月),January sales(一月促銷),January blues(一月憂郁癥),
My birthday is in January, so I always look forward to the start of the year. 我的生日在一月份,所以我總是盼著新年開(kāi)始。
January's weather can be very cold and snowy. 一月的天氣可能非常寒冷和多雪。
4. February [?febru?ri] 名詞,表示二月。
相應(yīng)形式:February's(屬于二月的)
短語(yǔ):February 14th(情人節(jié)),on February 2nd(二月二號(hào))
February is a short month with only 28 days, except in leap years when it has 29. 二月份是一個(gè)只有28天的短月份,除了閏年,當(dāng)時(shí)它有29天。
I'm looking forward to spending Valentine's Day with my partner on February 14th. 我期待著和我的伴侶共度情人節(jié),那是在2月14日。
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5. March [mɑrt?] 名詞,表示三月。
相應(yīng)形式:March's(屬于三月的)
短語(yǔ):March Madness(NCAA籃球錦標(biāo)賽),March winds(三月風(fēng))
In many countries, International Women's Day is celebrated in March. 在許多國(guó)家,國(guó)際婦女節(jié)是在三月慶祝的。
March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb, at least that's what they say about the weather. 他們說(shuō),三月份像獅子一樣進(jìn)來(lái),然后像羊一樣走了,至少這是關(guān)于天氣的說(shuō)法。
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6. April [?e?pr?l] 名詞,表示四月。
相應(yīng)形式:April's(屬于四月的)
短語(yǔ):April Fools' Day(愚人節(jié)),April showers bring May flowers(四月雨帶來(lái)五月花)
My favorite month is April because it's my birth month and the weather starts to get warmer. 我的最愛(ài)月份是四月,因?yàn)槟鞘俏业纳眨⑶姨鞖忾_(kāi)始變暖。
April Fools' Day is a day when you can play harmless pranks on your friends and family. 愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)你可以對(duì)你的朋友和家人開(kāi)無(wú)害玩笑的日子。
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7. May [me?] 名詞,表示五月。
相應(yīng)形式:May's(屬于五月的)
短語(yǔ):May Day(五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)),May flowers(五月花)
May is a great month for outdoor activities because the weather is usually nice. 五月份是戶外活動(dòng)的好時(shí)機(jī),因?yàn)樘鞖馔ǔ:芎谩?/p>
Every year, we celebrate Mother's Day in May to show our appreciation for our moms. 每年五月份,我們慶祝母親節(jié),以表達(dá)對(duì)媽媽的感激之情。
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8. June [d?un] 名詞,表示六月。
相應(yīng)形式:June's(屬于六月的)
短語(yǔ):June bride(六月新娘),June Gloom(六月陰霾)
June is a popular month for weddings because the weather is usually warm and sunny. 六月份是婚禮的熱門(mén)月份,因?yàn)樘鞖馔ǔ:軠嘏颓缋省?/p>
In Southern California, we often experience "June Gloom," which is when the weather is cloudy and overcast for most of the month. 在南加州,我們經(jīng)常遭受“六月陰霾”,這是指整個(gè)月的天氣都是多云和陰沉的。
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9. July [`d?u?la?`]??名詞,表示七月。?
相應(yīng)形式:July’s(七月的)?
短語(yǔ):July 4th(美國(guó)獨(dú)立日), July sales(七月促銷)?
July is usually a hot month in many parts of the world. 七月通常是世界許多地方的炎熱月份。?
He was born in July, so his birthstone is Ruby. 他出生在七月,所以他的生辰石是紅寶石。
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10. August [`???ɡ?st`]??名詞,表示八月。?
相應(yīng)形式:August’s(八月的)?
短語(yǔ):August vacation(八月假期), August heat(八月熱)?
August is a popular time for people to go on vacation. 八月是人們度假的熱門(mén)時(shí)間。?
In some cultures, it's believed that getting married in August brings bad luck. 在某些文化中,認(rèn)為在八月結(jié)婚會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。
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11. September [`sep?temb?r]?名詞,表示九月。?
相應(yīng)形式:September’s(九月的)?
短語(yǔ):September 1st(中國(guó)開(kāi)學(xué)第一天), September 11th(911事件)?
September is the start of the autumn season in many countries. 在許多國(guó)家,九月是秋季的開(kāi)始。?
My birthday is in September, so I'm always excited for that month. 我的生日在九月,所以我總是對(duì)那個(gè)月感到興奮。
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12. October [`ɑ?k?to?b?r`]??名詞,表示十月。?
相應(yīng)形式:October’s(十月的)?
短語(yǔ):Octoberfest(啤酒節(jié)),October Revolution(十月革命)?
October is a great time to go apple picking in many parts of the world. 在世界許多地方,十月是去采摘蘋(píng)果的好時(shí)機(jī)。?
Halloween, which is celebrated on October 31st, is one of my favorite holidays. 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)在10月31日慶祝,是我最喜歡的假期之一。
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13. November [`no??vemb?r]??名詞,表示十一月。?
相應(yīng)形式:November’s(十一月的)?
短語(yǔ):November rain(十一月雨),Thanksgiving in November(十一月的感恩節(jié))?
November is when many people start preparing for the holiday season. 許多人在11月開(kāi)始為假期季節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。?
The leaves on the trees turn beautiful colors in November in some places. 在一些地方,樹(shù)葉在十一月變成美麗的顏色。
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14. December [`d??semb?r]??名詞,表示十二月。?
相應(yīng)形式:December’s(十二月的)?
短語(yǔ):December 25th(圣誕節(jié)),December holiday(十二月假期)?
December is a popular time for people to travel and visit family. 十二月是人們旅行和探親的熱門(mén)時(shí)間。?
I love seeing all the beautiful Christmas lights in December. 我喜歡在十二月看到所有美麗的圣誕燈光。
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15. happy /?h?pi/ 【形】快樂(lè)的;幸福的;愉快的
??- 形式變化: happier(比較級(jí)); happiest(最高級(jí))
??- 短語(yǔ):be happy about sth(對(duì)某事感到高興);make sb happy(使某人開(kāi)心);a happy ending(圓滿的結(jié)局)
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????- I feel happy when I spend time with my family.(當(dāng)我和家人在一起時(shí),我感覺(jué)很快樂(lè)。)
????- She was the happiest person at the party because she won a prize.(她是聚會(huì)上最開(kāi)心的人,因?yàn)樗A了一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品。)
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16. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)!???祝賀某人生日快樂(lè)的常用語(yǔ)。
??/?h?pi ?b??θde?/
Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快樂(lè)。
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17. old /o?ld/ 【形】老的;年老的;陳舊的
??- 形式變化: older(比較級(jí)); oldest(最高級(jí)),young/new (反義詞)
??- 短語(yǔ):old age(晚年);old man(老人);old-fashioned(過(guò)時(shí)的), the old (老人)
??- My grandparents are very old, but they still go for walks every day.(我的祖父母非常老了,但他們每天仍然出去散步。)
??- This book is very old and it has been in my family for many generations.(這本書(shū)非常古老,已經(jīng)在我家族中傳了很多代。)
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18. How old...? ...多大了?????用于詢問(wèn)某人的年齡。
????- How old is your little brother?(你的小弟弟多大了?)
????- How old were you when you learned to swim?(你學(xué)會(huì)游泳時(shí)多大了?)
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19. party /?pɑ?rti/ 【名】聚會(huì);宴會(huì);政黨
??- 形式變化: parties(復(fù)數(shù)形式)
??- 短語(yǔ):house party(家庭聚會(huì));party dress(聚會(huì)禮服);political party(政黨), the Party(黨或聚會(huì))
??- We're having a party at our house next Saturday.(下周六我們?cè)诩依镩_(kāi)聚會(huì)。)
??- The political parties are preparing for the election.(政黨正在為選舉做準(zhǔn)備。)
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20. See you! ??/si ju?/ 再見(jiàn)!???告別時(shí)說(shuō)的常用語(yǔ)。
See you next week. (下周見(jiàn))
See you soon. (待會(huì)見(jiàn)。)
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21. first /f??rst/ 【序數(shù)詞】第一;首位的;最早的
??- 形式變化:one (基數(shù)詞)
??- 短語(yǔ):at first (首先),first of all (首先),first name(名字);first prize(頭獎(jiǎng));first thing in the morning(一大早)
????- My little sister is always first to finish her food. (我的妹妹總是第一個(gè)吃完飯。)
????- The first time I visited New York City, I was very impressed.(我第一次訪問(wèn)紐約市時(shí),非常震撼。)
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22. second [?s?k?nd] 形容詞,表示第二的或次要的;名詞,秒
相應(yīng)形式:secondly 副詞 ,
短語(yǔ):second chance(第二次機(jī)會(huì)),second language(第二語(yǔ)言)
He came in second place in the race, but he was still happy because he ran his best.(他在比賽中獲得了第二名,但他仍然很高
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23. third [θ?rd] 序數(shù)詞,表示第三。
相應(yīng)形式:thirdly 副詞
短語(yǔ):the third wheel(多余的人),on the third day(在第三天)
I'm the third person in line to buy tickets. 我是買(mǎi)票排隊(duì)的第三個(gè)人。
She always comes in third in the swimming competition. 她總是在游泳比賽中獲得第三名。
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24. fifth [f?fθ] 序數(shù)詞,表示第五。
相應(yīng)形式:fifthly 副詞
短語(yǔ):May the fifth(五月五號(hào)), the Fifth Amendment(美國(guó)憲法第五修正案),F(xiàn)ifth Avenue(紐約著名商業(yè)街道)
Today is the fifth day of our vacation. 今天是我們度假的第五天。
My birthday is on the fifth of June. 我的生日是6月5日。
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25. eighth [e?tθ] 序數(shù)詞,表示第八。
相應(yīng)形式:eighthly 副詞
短語(yǔ):eighth grade(八年級(jí)),eighth wonder of the world(世界第八大奇跡)
She celebrated her eighth wedding anniversary last month. 她上個(gè)月慶祝了結(jié)婚八周年。
He is in the eighth position on the leaderboard. 他在排行榜上排名第八。
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26. ninth [na?nθ] 序數(shù)詞,表示第九。
相應(yīng)形式:ninthly 副詞
短語(yǔ):the Ninth Circuit Court(美國(guó)第九巡回上訴法院),ninth inning(棒球比賽的最后一局)
The ninth month of the year is September. 一年中的第九個(gè)月是九月。
She finished in ninth place in the marathon. 她在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第九名。
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27. twelfth [tw?lfθ] 序數(shù)詞,表示第十二。
相應(yīng)形式:twelfthly 副詞
短語(yǔ):on the twelfth of August(在八月十二號(hào)).,Twelfth Amendment(美國(guó)憲法第十二修正案)
There are twelve months in a year, and December is the twelfth month. 一年有12個(gè)月,12月是第12個(gè)月。
He is the twelfth member to join our team. 他是我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的第12名成員。
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28. twentieth [?tw?nti?θ] 序數(shù)詞,表示第二十。
相應(yīng)形式:twentiethly 副詞
短語(yǔ):twentieth century(二十世紀(jì)),twentieth birthday(二十歲的生日)
Today is our twentieth wedding anniversary. 今天是我們的二十周年結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日。
She came in twentieth place in the race. 她在比賽中獲得了第20名。
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29. test [t?st] 名詞,表示檢測(cè)或考試。
相應(yīng)形式:testable 形容詞,可測(cè)試的,tester 名詞,測(cè)試人員
短語(yǔ):take a test(參加考試),test-tube(試管)
He passed the driving test on his first try. 他第一次就通過(guò)了駕駛考試。
The new software needs further testing before it can be released. 這個(gè)新軟件需要進(jìn)一步測(cè)試才能發(fā)布。
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30. trip [tr?p] 名詞,表示旅行。
相應(yīng)形式:trips(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):take a trip(去旅行),business trip(出差)
I’m planning a trip to Europe next summer. 我正在計(jì)劃明年夏天去歐洲旅行。
They’ve been on several trips to Asia together. 他們一起去過(guò)亞洲幾次。
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31. art [ɑ?t] 名詞,表示藝術(shù)。
相應(yīng)形式:arts(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):art gallery(藝術(shù)展館),art exhibition(藝術(shù)展覽會(huì))
She’s studying art at university and hopes to become an artist one day. 她在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù),并希望有一天成為一名藝術(shù)家。
The museum has a large collection of contemporary art. 博物館擁有大量當(dāng)代藝術(shù)品收藏。
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32. festival ['f?st?vl]名詞,表示節(jié)日。
相應(yīng)形式:festivals(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):music festival(音樂(lè)節(jié)),cultural festival(文化節(jié))
We always have a big celebration for the Harvest Festival. 我們總是為豐收節(jié)舉行盛大的慶祝活動(dòng)。
There are many festivals in this city throughout the year. 這個(gè)城市一年中有很多節(jié)日。
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33. dear [d?r] 形容詞,表示親愛(ài)的或昂貴的。
相應(yīng)形式:dearer(比較級(jí)),dearest(最高級(jí))
短語(yǔ):my dear(親愛(ài)的),dear friend(好友)
Dear John, I hope you are doing well. 親愛(ài)的約翰,希望你一切安好。
The price of fruit is becoming dearer and dearer these days. 這些天水果的價(jià)格越來(lái)越貴。
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34. student ['stju?d?nt] 名詞,表示學(xué)生。
相應(yīng)形式:students(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):middle school student(中學(xué)生),college student(大學(xué)生),graduate student(研究生)
She’s a hardworking student and always gets good grades. 她是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,總能獲得好成績(jī)。
The school has over 1,000 students from different countries. 這所學(xué)校有來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的一千多名學(xué)生。
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35. thing [θ??] 名詞,表示物品或事情。
相應(yīng)形式:things(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):thing to do(需要做的事情),little/small things(小事情)
Can you help me carry this heavy thing up the stairs? 你能幫我把這個(gè)重物搬上樓嗎?
I have so many things to do before my trip next week. 在下周旅行之前,我有很多事情要做。
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36. term [t??m] 名詞,表示學(xué)期或術(shù)語(yǔ)。
相應(yīng)形式:terms(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):summer term(暑期學(xué)期),long-term(長(zhǎng)期的), this term(這學(xué)期)
The spring term starts in March and ends in June. 春季學(xué)期從三月開(kāi)始,到六月結(jié)束。
The term “global warming” refers to the long-term increase in Earth’s temperature. 術(shù)語(yǔ)“全球變暖”指的是地球溫度的長(zhǎng)期增加。
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37. busy ['b?zi] 形容詞,表示忙碌的。
相應(yīng)形式:busier(比較級(jí)),busiest(最高級(jí)),free(反義詞)
短語(yǔ):busy schedule(繁忙的日程安排),keep busy(保持忙碌),be busy with sth. / be busy doing sth. (忙于做某事)
She’s been very busy with work lately and hasn’t had much free time. 她最近工作很忙,沒(méi)有太多空閑時(shí)間。
I like to keep my mind busy by reading or doing puzzles. 我喜歡通過(guò)閱讀或做拼圖來(lái)讓我的大腦保持忙碌。
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38. time [ta?m] 名詞,表示時(shí)間。
相應(yīng)形式:times(復(fù)數(shù))
短語(yǔ):on time(準(zhǔn)時(shí)),at times(有時(shí)候),in time及時(shí)
I don’t have much time to finish this project. 我沒(méi)有太多時(shí)間來(lái)完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
They meet for lunch at the same time every day. 他們每天都在同一時(shí)間吃午飯。
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39. Have a good time! 祝愿語(yǔ),表示祝對(duì)方度過(guò)愉快的時(shí)光。
類似短語(yǔ):have a good trip(旅途愉快),have a good day(祝你有美好的一天)
I hope you have a good time at the party tonight! 我希望你今晚在派對(duì)上玩得開(kāi)心!
Have a good time on your vacation! 祝你度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期!
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40. there [e?r] 副詞,表示那里。
短語(yǔ):over there(在那邊),just right there(就在那兒)
The store is right over there, next to the post office. 商店就在那邊,在郵局旁邊。
I think I left my keys somewhere around there. 我想我把我的鑰匙放在那附近的某個(gè)地方了。
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