歐亞鴝 冬季暴風(fēng)雪中的歐亞鴝 冬天常常會給英格蘭山頂國家公園的高地帶來寒冷和雪，這只小小的歐亞鴝肯定知道。在這里我們看到它吹起羽毛，使身體與冬天的天氣隔絕。與美洲知更鳥無關(guān)，歐亞鴝在不列顛群島通常被稱為紅胸知更鳥。但你說它更像橙色而不是紅色?那是因為大概在15世紀(jì)，當(dāng)英國人第一次把它命名為redbreast時，“orange”這個詞還沒有作為顏色名稱引入英語。動物和其他東西通常被稱為“紅色”，即使它們是橙色或茶色的:馬鹿、紅色星球和紅胸知更鳥都是例子。無論你怎么稱呼我們的小朋友，我們都很欣賞它在寒冷冬日里明亮的色彩。本周末，英國將有約50萬人參加“大花園觀鳥”活動，其中很多人很可能會去偵察廣泛分布在不列顛群島的歐洲知更鳥?！按蠡▓@觀鳥”是世界上規(guī)模最大的野生動物調(diào)查之一，由英國皇家鳥類保護(hù)協(xié)會(RSPB)贊助已有40多年的歷史。參與者只需在花園、當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@、甚至公寓的陽臺上呆上一個小時，然后數(shù)一數(shù)在任何時間降落在那里的每種鳥類的數(shù)量。通過比較多年來的數(shù)據(jù)趨勢，RSPB可以監(jiān)測鳥類種群的健康狀況，更好地了解野生動物面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。

原文:

Winter often brings cold and snow to the uplands of England's Peak District National Park, as this wee European robin surely knows. Here we see it puffing up its plumage to insulate its body against the wintry weather. Unrelated to the American robin, the European robin is commonly known in the British Isles as the robin redbreast. But it's more orange than red, you say? That's because when British people first named it the redbreast, probably in the 1400s, the word 'orange' had not yet been introduced as a color name in the English language. Animals and other things were often named 'red' even when orange or tawny: the red deer, Red Planet, and robin redbreast are all examples. Whatever you decide to call our diminutive friend, we appreciate its bright splash of color on an otherwise bleak wintry day.This weekend, around half a million people in the UK are expected to take part in the Big Garden Birdwatch, and it's likely that many will spy European robins, which are widely distributed across the British Isles. One of the world's largest wildlife surveys, the Big Garden Birdwatch has been sponsored by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) for over 40 years. Participants spend just one hour in a garden, local park, or even on an apartment balcony and count the number of each bird species that land there at any one time. By comparing data trends over the years, the RSPB can monitor the health of bird populations and better understand the challenges faced by wildlife.

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