合約跟單現(xiàn)貨量化對(duì)沖系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)(案例開(kāi)發(fā))丨現(xiàn)貨量化合約跟單對(duì)沖系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)(方案項(xiàng)目
智能合約在區(qū)塊鏈上的可執(zhí)行代碼是一種類(lèi)似匯編語(yǔ)言的指令集,這些指令集通過(guò)EVM的解釋和執(zhí)行,對(duì)區(qū)塊鏈的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行讀寫(xiě),實(shí)現(xiàn)合約規(guī)定的業(yè)務(wù)邏輯。
智能合約一般具有值和狀態(tài)兩個(gè)屬性,代碼中用If-Then和What-If語(yǔ)句預(yù)置了合約條款的相應(yīng)觸發(fā)場(chǎng)景和響應(yīng)規(guī)則,智能合約經(jīng)多方共同協(xié)定、各自簽署后隨用戶(hù)發(fā)起的交易(Transaction,Txn)提交,經(jīng)P2P網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播、礦工驗(yàn)證后存儲(chǔ)在區(qū)塊鏈特定區(qū)塊中,用戶(hù)得到返回的合約地址及合約接口等信息后即可通過(guò)發(fā)起交易來(lái)調(diào)用合約.
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區(qū)塊鏈?zhǔn)且环N將數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)塊按照時(shí)間順序組合成的鏈?zhǔn)浇Y(jié)構(gòu),是去中心化系統(tǒng)中各節(jié)點(diǎn)共享且共同維護(hù)的分布式數(shù)據(jù)賬本[7],具體的:各節(jié)點(diǎn)由P2P組網(wǎng)方式相互連通和交互,受激勵(lì)機(jī)制激勵(lì)貢獻(xiàn)自身算力,根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)驗(yàn)證機(jī)制及傳播協(xié)議,執(zhí)行、驗(yàn)證并傳播一段時(shí)間內(nèi)生成的有效交易數(shù)據(jù),同時(shí)利用Merkle樹(shù)、哈希算法、時(shí)間戳等技術(shù)加密、生成數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)塊,依據(jù)共識(shí)算法爭(zhēng)奪記賬權(quán),最終獲得記賬權(quán)的節(jié)點(diǎn)(礦工),將其生成的數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)塊鏈接到區(qū)塊鏈主鏈上并獲得相應(yīng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),其余節(jié)點(diǎn)更新區(qū)塊鏈賬本.
因此通過(guò)Solidity這種高級(jí)編程語(yǔ)言,加上Solidity編譯器,可以將高級(jí)語(yǔ)言編譯成匯編指令集碼,再將其部署到區(qū)塊鏈上執(zhí)行。
// The next token ID to be minted.
uint256 private _currentIndex;
// The number of tokens burned.
uint256 private _burnCounter;
// Token name
string private _name;
// Token symbol
string private _symbol;
// Mapping from token ID to ownership details
// An empty struct value does not necessarily mean the token is unowned.
// See {_packedOwnershipOf} implementation for details.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..159]? ?`addr`
// - [160..223] `startTimestamp`
// - [224]? ? ? `burned`
// - [225]? ? ? `nextInitialized`
// - [232..255] `extraData`
mapping(uint256 => uint256) private _packedOwnerships;
// Mapping owner address to address data.
//
// Bits Layout:
// - [0..63]? ? `balance`
// - [64..127]? `numberMinted`
// - [128..191] `numberBurned`
// - [192..255] `aux`
mapping(address => uint256) private _packedAddressData;
// Mapping from token ID to approved address.
mapping(uint256 => TokenApprovalRef) private _tokenApprovals;
// Mapping from owner to operator approvals
mapping(address => mapping(address => bool)) private _operatorApprovals;