德式發(fā)音：

tsch [t?]

dsch [d?]

j [j]

sch [?]

英式發(fā)音：

ch [t?]

j [d?]

sh [?]

y [j]

法式發(fā)音：

tch [t?]

dj [d?]

ch [?]

j [?]

gn [?]

y [j]

意式發(fā)音：

cia [t?a]

ce [t??/t?e]

ci [t?i]

cio [t??/t?o]

ciu [t?u]

gia [d?a]

ge [d??/d?e]

gi [d?i]

gio [d??/d?o]

giu [d?u]

scia [?a] ([?a])

sce [??/?e] ([??/?e])

sci [?i] ([?i])

scio [??/?o] ([??/?o])

sciu [?u] ([?])

glia [?a]

glie [??/?e]

gli [?i]

glio [??/?o]

gliu [?u]

gna [?a]

gne [??/?e]

gni [?i]

gno [??/?o]

gnu [?u]

ia [ja]

ie [j?/je]

io [j?/jo]

iu [ju]

西班牙語發(fā)音：

cha [t?a]/[d?a]/[?a]

che [t?e]/[d?e]/[?e]

chi [t?i]/[d?i]/[?i]

cho [t?o]/[d?o]/[?o]

chu [t?u]/[d?u]/[?u]

ya [d?a]

ye [d?e]

yi [d?i]

yo [d?o]

yu [d?u]

lla [?a]

lle [?e]

lli [?i]

llo [?o]

llu [?u]

?a [?a]

?e [?e]

?i [?i]

?o [?o]

?u [?u]

ia [ja]

ie [je]

io [jo]

iu [ju]

北大西洋公約組織在冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的國家：

????：23.00兆美元

????：4.22兆美元

????：3.19兆美元

????：2.94兆美元

????：2.10兆美元

????：1.99兆美元

????：1.43兆美元

????：1.02兆美元