蘭尼斯拉夫是帝國(guó)時(shí)代2決定版保加利亞戰(zhàn)役伊瓦伊洛中登場(chǎng)的角色，出現(xiàn)在游戲里的第一關(guān)和第三關(guān)。由于國(guó)內(nèi)關(guān)于蘭尼斯拉夫的資料甚少，于是決定從外面搬運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)一些資料。

Hranislav?(Bulgarian language:?Хранислав）

Χραν?σθλαβο?,?Chranisthlavos) (fl.?1278–1304) was a Bulgarian military commander who was a close associate of rebel leader and later?Tsar?Ivaylo?(r. 1277–1280). After being captured by the?Byzantines, Hranislav entered the service of?Andronikos II Palaiologos?(r. 1282–1328) as his?megas tzaousios. As a Byzantine officer, he commanded a detachment which assisted the?Catalan Company?in the anti-Turkish?wars in Asia Minor.

蘭尼斯拉夫（又作赫拉尼斯拉夫，克拉尼斯拉夫，活躍于1278到1304）是保加利亞民兵指揮官，也是農(nóng)民領(lǐng)袖和后來(lái)的沙皇伊瓦伊洛（保加利亞戰(zhàn)役主角，1277到1280年在位）最親密的伙伴。被拜占庭人俘虜后，成為了皇帝安德洛尼卡二世的皇家侍衛(wèi)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)（megas tzaousios）作為一名拜占庭軍官，他指揮一支小分隊(duì)協(xié)助加泰羅尼亞雇傭軍來(lái)參加對(duì)抗小亞細(xì)亞的土耳其人戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

Few details are known about Hranislav prior to his capture by the Byzantines. Byzantine historian George Pachymeres describes him as a "warlike man, a Bulgarian by descent" and one of Ivaylo's officers and supporters. Historian Plamen Pavlov theorizes that Hranislav must have been an early follower of Ivaylo from the very outbreak of his uprising and thus one of his most trusted commanders. He believes Hranislav was granted the Byzantine loan-title of megas primikerios after Ivaylo was installed in the capital Tarnovo.

在蘭尼斯拉夫被拜占庭人俘虜之前有關(guān)他的事跡非常少，拜占庭史學(xué)家喬治烏斯·帕西邁利斯稱他為“具有保加利亞血統(tǒng)的好戰(zhàn)者”。蘭尼斯拉夫是伊瓦伊洛的屬下軍官和支持者之一，歷史學(xué)家普拉門·巴普洛夫認(rèn)為蘭尼斯拉夫是伊瓦伊洛起義的最早追隨者和他最信任的指揮官之一。他認(rèn)為，蘭尼斯拉夫在伊瓦伊洛入主首都大特爾諾沃（伊瓦伊洛第二關(guān)后的劇情）之后，被授予為相當(dāng)于拜占庭的皇家護(hù)衛(wèi)（megas primikerios）的職位。

Hranislav was taken captive by the armies of Michael VIII Palaiologos (r. 1259–1282), whose campaigns against Bulgaria in 1278–1280 sought to eliminate Ivaylo and put Ivan Asen III (r. 1279–1280) on the Bulgarian throne. Hranislav had to spend at least a few years imprisoned in Constantinople before Michael's son and next Byzantine Emperor Andronikos II Palaiologos released him.Andronikos desired to make use of Hranislav's military talents and elevated him to the status of megas tzaousios. Bulgarian scholars interpret the role of the megas tzaousios as the head of the imperial guard?and a chief assistant of the megas primikerios. In fact, the nature of this military office, which derives from Turkish ?avu?, "messenger", is far from clear.

蘭尼斯拉夫被米哈伊爾八世·巴列奧略的軍隊(duì)俘虜，后者在1278年到1280年發(fā)動(dòng)對(duì)保加利亞的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，試圖消滅伊瓦伊洛，并將伊凡·阿森三世（保加利亞戰(zhàn)役里的主要反派）立為保加利亞的傀儡沙皇。蘭尼斯拉夫在米哈伊爾八世在位期間坐了幾年的牢，直到米哈伊爾八世的兒子，繼任的皇帝安德洛尼卡二世將他特赦出來(lái)。安德洛尼卡二世看中蘭尼斯拉夫的軍事才能，授予他為皇家侍衛(wèi)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)（megas tzaousios）。保加利亞學(xué)者將megas tzaousios這個(gè)詞翻譯為皇家侍衛(wèi)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，也是皇家護(hù)衛(wèi)長(zhǎng)官的助手。實(shí)際上，這個(gè)源自土耳其“信使”的軍官的詞匯性質(zhì)還很不明確。

In his new duty as a Byzantine general, Hranislav was deployed to northwest Asia Minor, where his major task was the defence of that province against the advancing Turks. He was subordinate to the Western mercenary Roger de Flor and his Catalan Company, though he stood in charge of a separate military unit. His forces may have included a Bulgarian participation of unknown number.

在他的新的拜占庭軍官生涯中，蘭尼斯拉夫被派往小亞細(xì)亞西北部進(jìn)行部署，他的主要任務(wù)是抵御該行省的土耳其人的進(jìn)攻。盡管名義上是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的戰(zhàn)斗編制，但他的軍隊(duì)是作為西方雇傭軍的羅杰·德·弗洛（歷史戰(zhàn)役兵臨巴菲烏斯的敵方橙色勢(shì)力）和他的加泰羅尼亞雇傭軍的附屬。他的部隊(duì)可能包括一群人數(shù)不詳?shù)谋＜永麃喨恕?/p>

Hranislav's detachment took part in the Byzantine–Catalan victory over the Turks at Germe in the spring of 1304.However, the distribution of loot proved to be a major matter of dispute between Roger and Hranislav. The former accused the latter of greediness and in the ensuing conflict hanged twelve of his soldiers. Roger even stabbed Hranislav with his sword and was about to hang him, had it not been for the intervention of other Byzantine generals, who saved the Bulgarian due to his "many praiseworthy acts".Nothing is known of Hranislav's destiny after 1304, although he is not mentioned to have died from his wounds.

蘭尼斯拉夫的小分隊(duì)參加了1304年春拜占庭——加泰羅尼亞聯(lián)軍于Germe地區(qū)對(duì)土耳其人作戰(zhàn)并取得了勝利。然而，對(duì)戰(zhàn)利品的分配問(wèn)題中，羅杰·德·弗洛和蘭尼斯拉夫產(chǎn)生了矛盾，兩人發(fā)生激烈的爭(zhēng)吵。羅杰·德·弗洛指責(zé)蘭尼斯拉夫私吞了戰(zhàn)利品，并在隨后的沖突中吊死了十二名蘭尼斯拉夫的士兵，羅杰甚至用劍刺傷了蘭尼斯拉夫，并甚至打算吊死他。要不是因?yàn)楸＜永麃喨嗽谲婈?duì)中贏得了許多稱贊，其他拜占庭將軍也就不會(huì)干預(yù)這件事而作罷。盡管后來(lái)沒(méi)有提到蘭尼斯拉夫因劍傷而死，但1304年后他的命運(yùn)就不得而知了。