一、雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞傾向于重讀后一音節(jié)

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?absorb behave combine employ forget improve locate mistake observe persist receive succeed transfer unite withstand

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二、動(dòng)詞以外的雙音節(jié)詞，傾向于重讀前一音節(jié)

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Acid basin crisis custom alloy anchor August April compass Sunday lemon lion concept common complex distant even holy honest human second seven hundred thousand millon billion either many little nothing something other every seldom often always ever never hardly almost during onto into over under whether after also

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名詞、形容詞、副詞的后綴，大都是非重讀的

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-er -or -ist -ess -ism -ness -ion -tion -sion -sion -ment -iong -ship -hood -age -une -dom -ty -y -ey -ance -ence -ful -our -ent -ace -ow -ic(s)等名詞后綴

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thinker freedom actor duty dentist plenty hostress money Marxism distance illness absense nation handful treatment labour building student hardship preface childhood window shortage logic failure physics

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-ly -ed -ent -ant -al -ow等形容詞后綴

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useful daily useless dirty childish handsome active warlike famous golden portable possible wicked absent magic central yellow distant ?

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-ly -ward(s) -wise等副詞后綴

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Really eastward sinoly homeward fully likewise clockwise

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-ty數(shù)詞后綴

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Twenty sixty thirty eighty fourty ninety fifty

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三、雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞重讀后一音節(jié)的傾向和雙音節(jié)名詞和形容詞重讀前一音節(jié)的傾向，在下列單詞中顯得尤為明顯。

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accent combine compound compress conduct conflict contact content contest contrast convict digest discount entrance escort seeay export extract ferment forecast import increase insult perfume permit present produce progress project prospect protest rebel record refuse reject survey suspect torment transfer transport

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absent abstract perfect concrete

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影響雙音節(jié)詞重讀傾向的構(gòu)詞因素

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上述雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞傾向于重讀后一音節(jié)，而其它詞類的雙音節(jié)詞傾向于重讀前一音節(jié)，但這并不意味著所有的雙音節(jié)詞都如此，因?yàn)殡p音節(jié)詞的重讀還要受到單詞結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。

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一、詞綴的影響

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1、帶有-en -er -ish -le -y ow等非重讀后綴的動(dòng)詞 一般不重讀后一音節(jié) 而重讀前一音節(jié)

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darken deepen frighten happen open wander waver matter glitter flatter finish furnish polish publish punish vanish battle struggle tremble twinkle wriggle carry harry marry worty study copy envy fancy borrow swallow ?

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2、下列情況下 動(dòng)詞以外的雙音節(jié)詞不重讀前一音節(jié)而重讀后一音節(jié)

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1）?帶有a- be- to等前綴的副詞 形容詞 介詞 連詞

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abroad again ago ahead alike asleep afraid alive alert along across about against among above around behind below beneath beside besides between beyond before because today tonight toward(s)

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2）?帶前綴ex-的介詞 形容詞和名詞

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except exact exempt extinct extreme excess excuse expense express extent ?

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3）?帶前綴dis-的個(gè)別形容詞和帶后綴-ute的某些形容詞

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?distinct discrete acute astute argute

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4）?以后綴-ee結(jié)尾的名詞

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payee grantee trustee donee standee

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?5）以-self結(jié)尾的代詞

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myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves thenselves

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3、下列雙音節(jié)詞有兩個(gè)重音 兩個(gè)音節(jié)均重讀

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??1）以-teen和-teenth結(jié)尾的數(shù)詞

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thirteen thirteenth

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fourteen fourteenth

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?2)?帶有re- ex- un- pre- post- 等前綴的雙音節(jié)詞

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reset retell rewrite reword exmayer exwife unfair unfit unjust unknown preview prewar postdate postwar Berlin Beijing Chinese

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?4、帶有名詞 形容詞 和副詞后綴的雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞 大部分是由相應(yīng)的名詞 形容詞和副詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)。這些動(dòng)詞保持著原來(lái)的重音。

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二、詞類轉(zhuǎn)化的影響

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詞類轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)，重音一般不變。這樣一來(lái)，有其它詞類轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的雙音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，便不重讀后一音節(jié)而重讀前一音節(jié)，相反地，由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的其它詞類的雙音節(jié)詞，便不重讀前一音節(jié)而重讀后一音節(jié)了。

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1、名詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動(dòng)詞

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button carpet feather water market dirty empty narrow purple yellow shallow tidy further forward second

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2、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞

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debate dispute survey demad attempt attack advance

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三、合成詞的重讀規(guī)律

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雙音節(jié)合成詞的重讀，一般有三種情況：

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1、前面的詞重讀，但后面的詞卻不弱化

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Bathroom midday birthday network outlook classmate passport daytime shipwreck earthquake textbook football wartime haircut weekday input lifetime

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2、?兩個(gè)詞都重讀

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alongside outside southeast downstairs southwest springtime farewell upright headlong viewpoint weekend inside X-ray okey

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3、后面的詞重讀，前面的詞不弱化。

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whereby wherein whereof whereon whereto

這些詞主要用作關(guān)系副詞

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多音節(jié)詞的重讀規(guī)律

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一、多音節(jié)詞一般傾向于重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)

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Academy bicycle chemistry Circumstance Document Element General Hospital Ignorance Leteral Machinery Numerical Origin Perimeter Salary Terminus Versatile Accompany Certificate Circumference Discipline Economy Funeral Geography Hydrogen kerosine Liberty Nitrogen Opposite ?Parameter ?Relative Similar University Yesterday

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二、以約定開音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)動(dòng)詞（以及少數(shù)名詞和形容詞），重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)，而且最后的約定開音節(jié)不弱化

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Activate Constitute Emphasize Institute Multitude Versatile Analyse Compromise Sacrifice Microscope Telephone Longitude Volatile

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加后綴-ize而構(gòu)成的多音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，一般保持原詞的重音，所以既有重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)的，也有倒數(shù)第四個(gè)音節(jié)的。

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Modern ?Modernize ?Normal ?Normalize ??Central ?Centralize ??Popular ??Popularize ?Industrial ?Industrialize

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三、以-y結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，也重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)，而且最后的字母y也不弱化

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Classify ??Modify ??Satisfy ?Simplify ?Magnify ?Clarify ??Justify ?Identify ??Occupy ??Examplify ???

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四、以-ity（包括-ability，-ibility，-acity，-ality,-aneity,-arity, -icity ,-idity , -ility , -ivity, -osity等復(fù)合后綴）,ety,-ty,-ry,-y結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)名詞，大都重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)。

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Barbarity ??Similarity ?Futurity ??Centricity ?Movability ?Periodicity ?Capacity ??Vitality ????acidity ?Timidity ??Mortality ?Fragility ???Activity ?Passivity ??Contemporaneity ?Extremity ?Minority ?Popularity ?Basicity ?audacity ???fluidity ??Nationality ?Stupidity ???Facility ?Regularity ?Sensitivity ?Liberty ??Cruelty ??Harmony ?Anxiety

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五、以后綴-able -ible -ably -ibly 結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞，大都也重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)。

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Movable ?Lovable ?Suitable ?Sensible ?Lovably ?Possibly

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六、以-ac,-acal,-ar,-arian,-ate,-ative,-cular,-eal,-ean,-erly,-form,-ian,-ical,-ior,-itive,-lent,-oid,-eous,-ious,-ple,-uous,-ual,-ular,-ute等形容詞后綴結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，也重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)。

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Maniac ?Cardiac ?Maniacal ?Cardiacal ?Similar ???Peculiar ?Vegetarian ?Lunarian ???Fortunate ??Private ??Talkative ?Causative ?Molecular ?Tubercular ?ethereal ?Funereal ?lactean ??giantean ??Easterly ?Westerly ??Cubiform ?Vermiform Canadian ?Australian ??Critical ?Logical anterior posterior sensitive ?Primitive ?opulent ?Virulent ?righteous ?Curious ?Acidoid ?Crystalloid ?Multiple sex tuble ?Actual ?Eventual regular ?Granular ?Absolute destitute

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七、以-ad,-ance,-ate,-cle(包括-acle -icle),-erel,-escency,-et,-ia,-ide,-itor,-ium,lence,-logy,-logist等后綴結(jié)尾的名詞，也大都倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)。

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Chiliad ?Brilliance ??Floweret ?Graduate utopia ?Spectacle ?iodide ?Cockerel ?Auditor ?Convaiescency ?Magnesium ?Violence ?Adolescency ?Geology geologist arboret ?myriad ??

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cyanide ?Relevance ?Competiter ?Candidate ?Radium ?Virulence ?Biology ?Particle ?Biologist ?Doggerel

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后綴對(duì)多音節(jié)詞重讀的影響

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一、以后綴-ary -ory -mony -ency結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，多半重讀倒數(shù)第四個(gè)音節(jié)，但也有少數(shù)重讀倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)的（共有三個(gè)音節(jié)者或者保留原詞重音者）

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Dictionary ?Ceremony secondary testimony temporary, ?Marrymony ?Laboratory ?Acrimony laboratory?opulency ?Dormitory virulency ??Observatory, ??innocency ?Infirmary ?Hegemony ?Library urgency directory emergency compulsory frequency

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二、以-ic（包括-astic,-atic，-etic，-istic,-itic，-otic，-tic，-ics）,-esent,-ish，-ive,-cian，-sian,-tian，-cial,-cient,-tient，-cience，-tience,-aceous,-acrous,-tion，-sion結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞，一般重讀倒數(shù)第二個(gè)音節(jié)。

Historic atomic organic poetic sarcastic phantasmic systematic idiomatic theoretic energetic socialistic realistic dendritic Islamitic osmotic hypnotic romantic dramatic mathematics pedagogics statistics electronics distinguish establish adolescent convalescent luminescent ecescent atractive decisive exclusive expensive musician electrician physcian technician Asian Egyptian especial essential deficient impatient conscience impatience herbaceous capacious

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三、以-ee，-een,-eer，-esce,-esque，-ette,-most,-oon等后綴結(jié)尾的詞，不論是雙音節(jié)詞還是多音節(jié)詞，一般均重讀最后一個(gè)音節(jié)。

Employee refugee interviewee addressee canteen sateen engineer volunteer acquiesce convalesce Japanese Burmese Viennese Cantoonese picturesque arabesque kitchenette cigarette lowermost uppermost balloon cartoon

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四、-ess,-est,-eth,-er,-fold,-ful,-hood,-ing,-ism,-ist,-ize,-kin,-less,-let,-ilke,-ly,-ment,-ness,-or,-ress,-s,ship,-some,-th,-ward(s),-ways,-wise,-yer等后綴，不管是加在單音節(jié)詞，雙音節(jié)詞還是多音節(jié)詞上，均不使原詞改變重音。

Poet poetess host hostess small smallest high highest twenty twentieth thirty thirtieth

work worker lecture lecturer great greater warm warmer two twofold seven sevenfold

Hope hopeful power powerful child childhood girl girlhoodd teach ?teaching sleep sleeping commune communism social socialism type typist copy copyist modern modernize popular popularize lamb lambkin devil devilkin home homeless shame shameless cease ceaseless book booklet stream streamlet child childlike woman womanlike love lovely friend friendly day daily week weekly great greatly fearful fearfully true truly move movement develop development good goodness bitter bitterness empty emptiness act actor invent inventor conduct conductor actor actress waiter waitress outdoor outdoors indoor indoors beside besides uostair uostairs friend ?friendship hard hardship trouble troublesome burden burdensome grow growth wide width four fourth seven seventh down downward up upward north northward south southward corner cornerways cross crossways clock clockwise like likewise other otherwise law lawyer saw sawyer

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多音節(jié)合成詞和帶前綴的多音節(jié)詞的重讀規(guī)律

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一、多音節(jié)合成詞和帶前綴多音節(jié)詞，一般有三種讀法

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1、合成詞的前一部分或多音節(jié)詞的前綴重讀，但后一部分的重讀音節(jié)卻不弱化（或有次重音）

Beforehand outstanding

Earthenware overboard

Everything overknee

Everywhere supermarket

Grandfather centimeter

Grandmother kilometer

Gunpowder minicomputer

Handwriting monofuel

Horsepower superstate

Masterpiece superstate

Motorway countercharge

Noteworthy dialogue

Outermost aerocraft

Shipbuilding diagraph

Sightseeing antipole

Thanksgiving multiplicate

Typewriter semicircle

Waterproof pseudoclassic

watertight

2、合成詞的前一部分或多音節(jié)詞的前綴不弱化（或有次重音），后一部分有重讀音節(jié)。

Shortcoming correspond

Everlasting inorganic

Whatever macroscopic

Whatsoever microscopic

Whenever overcome

Wherever reproduce

Whichever underline

Moreover supervene

Waterresistant superpower

Whensoever transmarine

Wheresoever supramolecular

Whercunto subcentral

Whereupon retrospective

Whichsoever preposition

Photoelectric monoatomic

3、詞的兩個(gè)部分各有各的重讀音節(jié)

Alongside agriculture

Countryside hydrocarbon

Everyday microprocessor

Furthermore misunderstand

Headmaster nonuniform

Hitherto overhang

Loudspeaker overfulfil

Nevertheless overload

Roundabout overnight

Sevenreen overseas

Peaceloving radioactive

Watersolubility superimpose

Breastdeep supersonic

Breasthigh ultrasonic

Longdistance ultraviolet

Longsuffering unable

Highspeaker undesirable

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二、多音節(jié)詞中的前綴，還有兩種讀法

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1、前綴只作為一個(gè)普通音節(jié)而按照前面所講的重讀規(guī)則讀音

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2、有些前綴是非重讀后置，要發(fā)生弱化。

Abondon discourage abundan dysfunction accordingly encourage accustom enfeeble another illegal abstruse immoral absurd injustice accopmlish infrequent adjunctive mischance bewilder mislead deliver withdrawal determine attribute disaster contribute dishonest distribute disloyal