高中英語易錯難點
花積分在百詞斬上兌換的,當積累用就行,真沒總結什么東西。
1、形容詞與副詞類
1). We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _________, but we really don’t want him to smell _____.
A.?well, well
B. bad, bad
C. well, badly
D. badly, bad
【陷阱】容易誤選 B,認為兩個 smell 均為連系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。
【分析】最佳答案為 D。句中的第一個 smell 為實義動詞,意為“聞氣味”、“嗅覺”, smell badly 意為“嗅覺差”;第二個 smell 為連系動詞,意為“聞起來(有某種氣味)”, smell bad 意為“聞起來氣味難聞”。全句意為“我們并不介意一條獵狗的嗅覺不好,但我 們的確不希望它的氣味難聞”。
2). “_________ do you think of your English teacher?” “Oh, he is an _________ man.”
A.?What, interesting
B. What, interested
C. How, interesting
D. How, interested
【陷阱】容易誤選 D,認為第一空應填 how,表示“如何”;第二空應填 interested, 因為有的書上說 –ing 形容詞主要說明事物,-ed 形容詞主要說明人。
【分析】其實最佳答案應是 A。英語中表示漢語的“你覺得……如何?”時,可用 How do you like ...? 或 What do you think of ...? 注意兩者搭配不同,即 like 與 how 搭配, think of 與 what 搭配。另一方面,有的書認為:-ing 形容詞說明事,-ed 形容詞說明人。 此說法在很多情況下是可行的,但表述欠嚴謹。嚴謹?shù)谋硎鰬撌牵罕硎臼?別)人感到 如何, 用-ing 形容詞;表示人自己本身感到如何,用-ed 形容詞。比較: All the children are interested. 所有的孩子都很感興趣。 All the children are interesting. 所有的孩子都很有趣。 I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種感興趣的表情。 I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他臉上露出一種有趣的表情。 再比較: He is frightened. 他很害怕。 He is frightening. 他很嚇人。 He has a frightened look on his face. 他臉上帶有驚恐的神情。 He has a frightening look on his face. 他臉上帶有嚇人的神情。
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2、介詞類
1). “You went late _________the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _________the supper.”
A.?to, with
B. for, with
C. for, for
D. at, for
【陷阱】容易誤選 B 或 D。
【分析】答案應選 A。第一空填 to 比較好理解,因為此處的 late 為副詞,用以修 飾 go to the stadium 中的動詞 go;而第二句的 with 則是許多同學不容易想到的,相反,更多地可能是想到 for,現(xiàn)將兩者區(qū)別如下:be late for 表示做某事遲到,而 be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比較: We were late for dinner. 我們吃飯遲到了。 We were late with dinner [=in having dinner]. 我們吃飯吃得遲。 句中 my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子準備晚飯稍遲了一點”。
2). Sometimes our opinions differ _________what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed.
A.?which
B. since
C. because
D. because of
【陷阱】容易誤選 C。按英語語法習慣,because 是連詞,其后接句子;而 because of 是復合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞等。
【分析】此題答案選 D。because 作為從屬連詞,主要用于引導原因狀語從句,既 然是引導一個從句,也就是說它的后面不能再連用“引導詞”。如: He was angry because we were late. 他很生氣,因為我們遲到了。 They can’t have gone out because the light is on. 他們不可能出去了,因為燈還亮著。 Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves. 這家超市的面包是 自制的,所以便宜。 假若,一個從句已經(jīng)有了自己的“引導詞”,那么它前面就不宜再用 because 這個連 詞了。如: She got angry because of what you said. 她哭是因為你說的話。 句中的 what 相當于 the thing that,也就是說 what you said 相當于 the thing that you said。其中 the thing 用作 because of 的賓語,而 that you said 為修飾 the thing 的 定語從句。 He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因為對老板的態(tài)度(不好)而丟 了工作。 句中的 how 相當于 the way in which,也就是說 how he treated his boss 相當于 the way in which he treated his boss。其中 the way 用作 because of 的賓語,而 in which he treated his boss 為修飾 the way 的定語從句。
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3、It 類
1). Everyone knows that _________ is dangerous to play with fire, but _________ is difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A.?it, it
B. what, what
C. it, what
D. what, it
【陷阱】很容易誤選 B,認為兩空均考查形式主語。
【分析】最佳答案是 C,第一空填形式主語,真正的主語是其后的不定式 to play with fire。第二空填 what,what is difficult 是主語從句,注意 what is difficult 后的謂語 動詞 is。
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4、名詞類
1). Her father works as a _________ in a hotel and her mother a _________ in a private company.
A.?cooker, typewriter
B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist
D. cook, typewriter
【陷阱】誤選 A,許多同學想當然地認為:cook 用作動詞,表示“煮飯”,所以 cooker 應是其相應的名詞,表示“煮飯的人”,即“廚師”;type 用作動詞,表示“打字”,所以 typewriter 應表示“打字員”。
【分析】而事實是:cook=廚師,cooker=炊具;typist=打字員,typewriter=打字機。 即此題正確答案為 B。
2). “Why couldn’t they meet us at five o’clock?” “Because they were delayed by _______.”
A.?heavy traffic
B. heavy traffics
C. crowded traffic
D. crowded traffics
【陷阱】B、C、D 三項均容易誤選。
【分析】對于此題,首先要明確 traffic 為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式,故排除 B 和 D。另外,漢語習慣說“交通擁擠”,而英語習慣上卻不能用 crowded 來修飾 traffic,要 表示漢語的“交通擁擠”,英語通常說 heavy traffic,即選 A。
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5、虛擬語氣類
1). I forget where I read the article, or I _________ it to you now.
A. will show
B. would show
C. am going to show
D. am showing
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】正確答案選 B。根據(jù)上文的語境可知句中的 or 隱含有一個虛擬的條件,即 or=if I didn’t forget where I read the article(要是我沒忘記我在哪兒讀過這篇文章的話— —但事實上忘了)。
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6、時態(tài)類
1). “I _______ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ________to bring my phone book.”
A.?forget, forget
B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot
D. forgot, forget
【陷阱】容易誤選 A,認為“忘記”是現(xiàn)在的事。
【分析】仔細體會一下對話的語境:第一個人說“我忘記他的電話號碼了”,這個“忘 記”應該是現(xiàn)在的情況,即現(xiàn)在忘記了,要不然就沒有必要同對方說此話了,故第一空應 填 forget;第二個人說“我有他的號碼,但我忘記帶電話本了”,這個“忘記”應該是過去 的情況,即過去忘記帶電話本,所以現(xiàn)在電話本不在身上(注意句中的轉折連詞 but),故 第二空應填 forgot,即答案選應 C。
2). Dear me! Just _________ at the time! I _________ no idea it was so late.
A.?look, have
B. looking, had
C. look, had
D. looking, have
【陷阱】此題容易誤選 D,認為第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨,第二空填 have 的一般 現(xiàn)在時,以保持與前面時態(tài)的一致性。
【分析】其實,此題應選 C,第一空應填 look, 因為這是祈使句的謂語;第二空應 填 had,因為前一句說“看看時間吧”,這一看當然知道了現(xiàn)在很遲的情形,“不知道這么 遲了”顯然應是“過去”的事,故應用一般過去時態(tài),許多同學由于忽略這一隱含的語境而 誤選。
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7、情態(tài)動詞
1). “Mike is often absent from class.” “Tell him he ____ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.”
A.?shall
B. will
C. would
D. can
【陷阱】幾個干擾項均有可能誤選。
【分析】最佳答案選 A。shall 用作情態(tài)動詞主要有以下兩個用法: (1) 用于疑問句中征求意見。如: Shall I help you? 要不要我?guī)蛶湍? Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打開嗎? (2) 用于陳述句中表示允諾、告誡、警告、威脅、命令、規(guī)定、必然性等(可用于各 類人稱)。如: You shall suffer for this. 你會為此事吃苦頭的。(表威脅) Each competitor shall wear a number. 每個參賽者要戴一個號碼。(表規(guī)定) You shall hear everything as soon as you come. 你一來就可聽到所有情況了。(表允諾)
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8、比較結構類?
1). How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _________ voice.
A.?a better
B. a best
C. the better
D. the best
【陷阱】容易誤選 D,認為最高級前要用定冠詞。
【分析】其實此題最佳答案為 A,該句可視為...I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略,全句句意為“她唱得多好??!我從未聽過她這么好的聲音”。請再看以 下類似的實例: He is fine, never better. 他很好,比以往任何時候都好。 This bird is really lovely. I’ve never seen a finer one. 這只鳥真可愛,我從未見過這樣 好看的鳥。
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9、被動語態(tài)類
1). “Do you like the material?” “Yes, it _________ very soft.”
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
【陷阱】此題容易誤選 D,想當然地根據(jù)“這布料摸起來很柔軟”這一句意,認為“布 料”應是“被摸”,所以 feel 選用被動語態(tài)。
【分析】其實,此題正確答案為 C,因為 feel 在此為連系動詞,而連系動詞均為不 及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài),盡管有時其漢語意思有被動意味。