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Victoria 3 - Dev Diary #17 – Migration

Wizzington, Game Director Victoria 3

Hello and welcome to yet another Victoria 3 dev diary. Today's topic is Migration (meaning the movement of Pops between states), what role it plays in Victoria 3, and how it functions mechanically. There are two types of Migration in Victoria 3: Intra-Market Migration and Mass Migration, and we’ll be explaining both of these starting with Intra-Market Migration.

大家吼啊，歡迎來(lái)到新一篇維多利亞3的開發(fā)日志。今天的主題是移民（意即人口在地區(qū)之間的流動(dòng)）、它在維多利亞3中扮演什么角色，以及它在機(jī)制上如何運(yùn)作。維多利亞3中有兩種類型的移民：市場(chǎng)內(nèi)移民Intra-Market Migration和大規(guī)模移民Mass Migration，我們將從市場(chǎng)內(nèi)移民開始講解這兩者。

Intra-Market Migration is the movement of Pops between two States that are part of the same Market. Barring certain exceptions (such as slaves not being able to migrate, as covered in the previous dev diary), Pops are generally always able to move between States in the Market, though the number of individuals that are able to change their homes on a weekly basis varies based on factors such as the local Infrastructure and Market Access in the two States.

市場(chǎng)內(nèi)移民是Pop在屬于同一市場(chǎng)的兩個(gè)地區(qū)之間的流動(dòng)。除了某些例外（例如奴隸不能遷移，就像之前的開發(fā)日志中提過(guò)的），Pop通?？偸悄軌蛟谕皇袌?chǎng)中的各個(gè)地區(qū)之間移動(dòng)，盡管每周能夠搬家的人數(shù)基礎(chǔ)值將取決于兩地基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和市場(chǎng)接入等因素而有所不同。

Which Pops migrate from and to what States depends on the Migration Attraction of each State. Migration Attraction is a value that is based on the average Standard of Living in the state, and modified by various factors such as over/underpopulation, unemployment/available jobs and so on. It is possible for a country to directly encourage Migration to a specific state through the ‘Greener Grass Campaign’ Decree, at the cost of some Authority. In general, Pops will move from States with a low standard of living and a lack of employment opportunities to states with a high standard of living and jobs to offer. States with a low population compared to the amount of available land are especially attractive to economic immigrants.

哪些Pop從哪些地區(qū)遷移到哪些地區(qū)，取決于每個(gè)地區(qū)的移民吸引力Migration Attraction。移民吸引力是一個(gè)基于該地區(qū)平均生活水平、并受各種因素（例如人口過(guò)剩/不足、失業(yè)/可用崗位等）影響的值。一個(gè)國(guó)家可以通過(guò)“綠草坪運(yùn)動(dòng)”法令直接鼓勵(lì)移民到特定的地區(qū)，但要花費(fèi)一些權(quán)威力。一般而言，Pop將從生活水平低、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)少的地區(qū)遷移到生活水平高、就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)多的地區(qū)。可用土地廣袤而人口較為稀少的地區(qū)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)移民特別有吸引力。

Kansas, already an attractive state for American settlers due to its sparse population, has been further prioritized for migration through the use of a Greener Grass Campaign decree.

堪薩斯由于人口稀少，對(duì)美國(guó)定居者來(lái)說(shuō)本就是一個(gè)有吸引力的地區(qū)，又由于使用了“綠草坪運(yùn)動(dòng)”法令而進(jìn)一步被優(yōu)先移民。

Discrimination, too, plays a role in migration. Pops that are being discriminated against in a particular State, and have the opportunity to migrate to another State in that market where they would not be discriminated against (perhaps because of multiple countries sharing the same Market, and one of those countries having more liberal citizenship or religious laws) will take that opportunity in greater numbers, provided of course that there is an underlying economic reason for them to want to move there in the first place. After all, while enjoying voting rights is certainly nice, putting food on the table is higher on the agenda for most Pops.

歧視也在移民中發(fā)揮作用。如果人口在特定地區(qū)受到歧視，并且有機(jī)會(huì)遷移到該市場(chǎng)中他們不會(huì)受到歧視的另一個(gè)地區(qū)（可能是因?yàn)槎鄠€(gè)國(guó)家共享同一市場(chǎng)，而且其中一個(gè)國(guó)家擁有更自由的公民權(quán)或宗教法律），那么更多的人將利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)然前提是他們首先有想要搬到那里的潛在經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。畢竟，雖然享受投票權(quán)確實(shí)很好，但對(duì)大多數(shù)Pop來(lái)說(shuō)，把食物放上餐桌的優(yōu)先級(jí)更高。

Discrimination can also have the opposite effect: Pops that are already enjoying full citizen rights are generally going to need to be in pretty dire economic straits to consider moving somewhere where those rights are going to be taken away, and in the case of a Pop that is going to be discriminated against no matter where they go in the Market, they tend to stick to their cultural Homelands.

歧視也可能產(chǎn)生相反的效果：已經(jīng)享有充分公民權(quán)利的Pop通常需要處于非?？膳碌慕?jīng)濟(jì)困境，才會(huì)考慮搬到那些將被剝奪權(quán)利的地方，而當(dāng)Pop無(wú)論走到市場(chǎng)何處都會(huì)受到歧視的時(shí)候，他們傾向于堅(jiān)守在自己的文化本土。

French colonial settlement policies means that their colony of Algiers receives a steady trickle of immigrants from mainland France every week.

法國(guó)的殖民定居政策使得他們的阿爾及爾殖民地每周都會(huì)穩(wěn)定地接收來(lái)自法國(guó)本土的移民。

So, what then of Mass Migration? Mass Migration is a mechanic introduced to try and model the migration of large amounts of people to places such as the US, Brazil and Australia in the 19th century. Mass Migration can happen when a particular culture experiences Turmoil, which is a product of having a large number of radicalized pops. A culture that has enough Turmoil to meet the threshold has a chance to create a Migration Target somewhere in the world, which is a flag set on a particular State that attracts huge numbers of migrants from that culture over the course of a limited timespan to that State and any States neighboring it.

那么，大規(guī)模移民呢？大規(guī)模移民是一種旨在嘗試模擬19世紀(jì)大量人口向美國(guó)、巴西和澳大利亞等地遷移的機(jī)制。特定文化在經(jīng)歷動(dòng)亂Turmoil時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生大規(guī)模遷移，這是擁有大量激進(jìn)Pop的結(jié)果。一個(gè)動(dòng)亂達(dá)到閾值的文化有機(jī)會(huì)在世界的某個(gè)地方創(chuàng)建一個(gè)移民目標(biāo)Migration Targets，這是一個(gè)設(shè)置在特定地區(qū)的旗標(biāo)，它在有限的時(shí)間跨度內(nèi)會(huì)吸引大量來(lái)自該文化的移民前往該地區(qū)和任何相鄰的地區(qū)。

Migration Targets are more likely to be created if the Pops in the culture have a low Standard of Living and high Literacy, and particularly likely to be created if there is widespread starvation among the Pops of that culture.

如果移民文化中的Pop生活水平低且識(shí)字率高，移民目標(biāo)被創(chuàng)建的可能性就更高；如果該文化的Pop普遍饑餓，移民目標(biāo)被創(chuàng)建的可能性將進(jìn)一步增加。

The selection of States for Migration Targets is based on a number of factors, including the state's Migration Attraction, whether or not the culture is legally discriminated against in the country, and if there is a logical 'path' that Pops of the migrating culture would be able to follow from their Homelands to the target (such as trade routes). There is no inherent advantage in certain country 'tags' for who gets migrants - the US tends to get migrations because of availability of jobs and land combined with liberal citizenship laws, not because they have a built-in migration attraction bonus.

移民目標(biāo)地區(qū)的選擇基于諸多因素，包括該地區(qū)的移民吸引力、移民文化在該國(guó)是否受到法律歧視，以及移民文化的人口從文化本土到移民目標(biāo)之間是否有一條合乎邏輯的“路線”（例如貿(mào)易路線）。 對(duì)于誰(shuí)獲得移民，特定國(guó)家Tag沒有固有的優(yōu)勢(shì)——美國(guó)更易于獲得移民是由于可以獲得工作和土地，以及自由的公民權(quán)法案，而不是因?yàn)榫哂袃?nèi)置的移民吸引力加成。

Fed up with economic hardship and political oppression in their homelands, a large group of Polish people have decided to try their luck at a new life in France.

由于受夠了家鄉(xiāng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難和政治壓迫，一大群波蘭人決定去法國(guó)開啟新生活碰碰運(yùn)氣。

There is one more aspect of migration that we're only going to briefly touch on: Migration Policy. This is a group of Laws which lets you set the stance of your country on migration. For example, whether you want to promote the movement of people from your core lands to your colonies, attract skilled workers from other countries for your manufacturing economy, or even just minimize all migration (external and internal) as a way of maintaining your iron grip over the population. The reason we won't be going into this today is because it's currently in the process of being redesigned to this end (from a previous, much simpler set of laws). We'll try to return to it at a later time!

移民還有另一個(gè)方面：移民政策M(jìn)igration Policy，我們今天只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下它。它是一組能讓你確定國(guó)家移民立場(chǎng)的法律。例如，你是否想促進(jìn)人們從核心土地移民到殖民地、是否想為你的制造業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)吸引來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的熟練工人，或者甚至只是盡量減少所有移民（無(wú)論外部還是內(nèi)部）以保持對(duì)人口的鐵腕控制。我們今天不討論這個(gè)的原因是，它目前正在為此目的而重新設(shè)計(jì)（從一套之前的、更簡(jiǎn)單的法律開始重做）。我們之后會(huì)試著回來(lái)談?wù)撨@個(gè)內(nèi)容！

With that said, we've reached the end of this dev diary, and in fact, the end of the current string of politics dev diaries, as next we'll be changing our focus from inwards to outwards and talking about Diplomacy, on the topic of Prestige and Rank!

說(shuō)到這里，我們已經(jīng)到了這篇開發(fā)日志的結(jié)尾，并且事實(shí)上是當(dāng)前一系列政治相關(guān)開發(fā)日志的結(jié)尾。接下來(lái)我們將把注意力從內(nèi)部轉(zhuǎn)移到外部，談?wù)勍饨?，?strong>聲望Prestige和級(jí)別Rank的話題！

翻譯：子炎君

校對(duì)：三等文官猹中堂

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