雅思寫作素材（新版）| Lecture 8 全球化（適用口語Part 3)
Part 1 必備素材—全球化
好處 benefits
- Economy
1、free trade自由貿(mào)易- expand the market - boost the sales of products - increase state revenue國家收入 - raise people's living standard
2、cheap labor- lower the cost - make greater profits
3、added benefit - create jobs in less developed areas-employ local people - a stable source of income
- Politics
International cooperation - build understanding and trust-promote international peace and understanding
- Culture
Cultural exchanges
壞處 Drawbacks
- Economy
multinational corporations - dominate the local market - drive their competitors out of business - cause unemployment
- Culture
threaten cultural diversity - erode the sense of cultural identity
Part 2 同義替換
1、有利的
beneficial
favorable
advantageous
eg：be favorable for one's health 對健康有利
2、有害的
harmful
detrimental
hazardous
disadvantageous
eg： be hazardous for one's health
3、優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處
advantage
merit
strength
eg： the advantage /merit of overseas study 留學(xué)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
the strength of the company 這個公司的長處
Part 3 必備句式
1、……，as…… ……，因?yàn)椤?/strong>
eg：To punish a very young child is both wrong and foolish，as an infant will not understand what is happening or why he or she is being punished.懲罰嬰兒是非常愚蠢的，因?yàn)閶雰翰恢腊l(fā)生了什么事情。
2、While……，……雖然，但是
eg ：While doing extreme sports is grueling（極其累的，痛苦的），it gives you a sense of achievement.(成就感)
Doing extreme sports is grueling（極其累的，痛苦的），whereas it gives you a sense of achievement.(成就感)
