一、單詞

railway /?re?lwe?/ n. <英>鐵路，鐵道；

①railway station 火車站

The railway station must have been built years ago.

porter /?p??t?(r)/ n. （火車站、機場等的）行李搬運工人，腳夫；<英>（市場的）搬運工；?

several /?sevr?l/ pron. 幾個，數(shù)個

det. 幾個，數(shù)個

quantifier(量詞) 幾個

+ cn.

The porter complained about his job several times yesterday.

foreigner /?f?r?n?(r)/ n. 外國人；外來人，外地人；

foreign adj. 外國的

a foreign language 一門外語

TOEFL = Test of English as a Foreign Language?

There are foreigners from all parts of the world in Beijing

wonder /?w?nd?(r)/ v. 想知道，好奇，琢磨；感到驚訝，覺得驚奇

n.奇觀，奇跡；

①No wonder 怪不得 ，難怪

②seven wonders 這里wonder是奇觀（n.）

③ vi. & vt. 感到驚訝、感到詫異, 對…事情感到奇怪

They wondered that there was a modern building in the district.

wonder at sth?對…感到驚奇

I wonder at the beauty of the old town.

④(對…)感到懷疑、想知道

wonder if + 從句??是否…

I wonder if you have any spare time.

wonder+ 特殊疑問詞+從句

I wonder what time it is.

Can you tell me how to get to? / I wonder how to get there. 問路

⑤wonderful adj. 極好的

二、原文

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

三、課文和語法

1、并列句 6123456+6123456

1） 并列連詞，123456都能連

and, but, or, so

both … and , either … or , neither… nor

not only … but also (as well)

①and, but, or, so

同一主語情況下，主語不必重復(fù)

He finished lunch and (he) went into the garden.

Jim speaks French but his wife speaks English.

②both … and , either … or , neither… nor

both … and

Both Leo and his girlfriend like to watch movies.?Both A and B …

Both my wife and I are going to Paris. ?both… and 連接主語 謂語是復(fù)數(shù)

He can both sing and dance?連接謂語

I can speak both English and German. 連接賓語

either … or 要么A 要么B（二選一）

Either the teacher or the students are wrong.?連接主語：v. 就近原則(are)

When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 連接謂語

I want either this red one or that green one. 連接賓語

neither… nor 既不是A 也不是B ：連接主語，就近原則決定謂語

Neither dad or mum is at home

When the boy is sad, he neither sings nor dances. 連接謂語

I want neither this one nor that one.?連接賓語

③not only … but also (as well) 不僅…而且…

Not only the doctor but also the patients don’t know about it. 連接主語,謂語就近原則

You must not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well( = but also sweep the floor). 連接謂語賓語

Shakespeare was not only a writer but also an actor.?連接賓語 ??Shakespeare /??e?ksp??r/ 莎士比亞

2、Do the English speak English?英國人講英語嗎？

第一個English 指英國人，前面要加the表示一個群體

the English = the English people 謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)

the Chinese, the French, the Japanese

第二個English 指英語，語言前面不加冠詞

3、The railway station was big, black and dark.

并列的表達方式中，前面都用逗號隔開，最后兩個用and連接

black指顏色黑

dark 光線暗

4、I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter.

the way to … 通往…的路

not know the way to sw 不知道去…的路

I don’t know the way to the railway station.

5、I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well.

not only … bust … as well = not only … but also … 不但… 而且…

not only 喜歡放在動詞的前面，一般遇到實義動詞和非實義動詞的時候, 習(xí)慣放在兩者之間

I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.

I not only like my mother but my father as well.

as well 本身的含義是“也、又、還”

If you go home tomorrow, I’ll go as well.

I’m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well.?---NCE1-Lesson107

6、My teacher never spoke English like that!

like這里是介詞，表示“像，像……一樣”

I’ve never seen a man like you.

My son is unlike me in every respect.

四、習(xí)慣用法

not know the way to sw