·單詞

railway n.????鐵路

????·railway station????火車站

????·train station????火車站

porter n.????搬運(yùn)工

several?quantifier（量詞）????幾個(gè)

????·several times????幾次

????·several????people????幾個(gè)人

foreigner n.????外國(guó)人

????·foreign adj.????外國(guó)的，外國(guó)人的

????·a foreign language????一門外語(yǔ)

wonder v.????感到奇怪

????·wonder?本身有以下兩個(gè)含義

????·feel surprised????感到驚訝：當(dāng)遇到出乎意料的事情或信息時(shí)，產(chǎn)生的一種情感反應(yīng)

????·want to know????想要知道：表示對(duì)某個(gè)信息或知識(shí)點(diǎn)感興趣，希望了解更多詳情

????·wonder n.????奇觀，奇跡

????????·seven wonders????七大奇跡

·本課句型

·句子的分類（按照結(jié)構(gòu)劃分）

1.簡(jiǎn)單句

2.并列句（多件事一樣重要）

? ? ·含義：多件事????????????????一樣重要.

? ? ·寫法：多個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句????????用并列連詞連接

? ? ·并列句 —— 并列連詞

????????1.順接（事和事順著說(shuō)下去）

????????????... and .../both ... and ...

????????????not only ... but ... as well

????????????not only ... but also?...

????? ? ????not only ... but?...

????????2.轉(zhuǎn)折（前后兩件事，后面的事對(duì)于前面的事來(lái)說(shuō)是出乎意料的）

????? ? ????... but ...??????????????

????? ? ????... yet ...

????????3.選擇

????? ? ????... or .../either ... or ...（二選一）

????? ? ????neither ... nor ...????既不 ... 也不 ...（兩個(gè)都不選）

????????4.因果

????? ? ????... for ...（因?yàn)椋?/span>

????? ? ????... so ...（所以）

????·練習(xí)

????? ? ·She locked the door,____she was afraid of thieves.（for，說(shuō)明她關(guān)門的原因）

????????·I did not know the way to my hotel,____I asked a porter.（so，因?yàn)槲也恢溃晕胰?wèn)了）

????????·My brother bought her a gift____she accepted it.（and，單純說(shuō)明兩件連續(xù)的事）

????????·Then he spoke slowly,____I could not understand him.（but，他說(shuō)的很慢了，正常來(lái)說(shuō)我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)懂了，但是，后面說(shuō)自己還是不懂，轉(zhuǎn)折）

????????·____you hurry up,____you will be late.（either ... or 或者直接在后面那句話前使用 or，要么你快點(diǎn)，要么你遲到，選擇）

????·并列舉的特點(diǎn)：

????????·相同的可以省略，余下的保持不變

????????·I ran to the station.????I missed the bus.

????? ? ????·I ran to the station but I missed the bus.（相同的不想省略也可以不?。?/p>

????????????·I ran to the station but missed the bus.（主語(yǔ)相同，可以進(jìn)行省略）

????????·I spoke English very carefully.????I spoke English very clearly.

????????????·I?not only spoke English very carefully,?but I?spoke English very clearly as well.

????????????·I?not only?spoke English?very carefully,?but?very clearly?as well.（主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)相同，都可以省略）

????????·He did not speak English.????I did not speak English.

????????????·Neither he nor I spoke English.（neither ... nor ... 自帶有否定的含義，所以去掉了did not，動(dòng)詞 speak 擔(dān)任謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)檫^(guò)去時(shí) spoke 表現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài) ）

3.復(fù)合句（多件事不一樣重要）

·課文

????I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me; I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

at last????終于

arrive in ...????到達(dá)里面

arrive at?...????到達(dá)一個(gè)點(diǎn)

black????表示顏色上的黑，dark????表示光線上的暗

not only ... but ... as well = not only ... but also ...????不但 ... 而且 ...?

the English????英國(guó)人，與定冠詞連用，表示一個(gè)群體，所跟的動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

neither ... nor ...????既不 ... 也不 ...

like that????像那樣一樣（like prep.????像，如同）

eacher other????彼此，互相：表示兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物之間的相互關(guān)系或相互作用。

·知識(shí)拓展

并列句練習(xí)

- Would you like to go to the concert with me?

- I'd love to,____I’m afraid I have no time.

A.so

B.or

C.and

D.but

(中考真題)

D，我想去，但是，我怕沒(méi)時(shí)間

These story books for children are awfully written.

They are____interesting____exciting. .

A.either; or

B.neither; nor

C.both; and

D.not only; but also

(中考真題)

B，這些故事書給小孩子是很可怕的，他們既不也不

You have to move out of the way____the truck cannot get past you.

A.so?

B.or?

C.and

D.but

(高考真題)

B，or 有否則的意思

合并成并列句練習(xí):

I knocked at the door.????He did not open it. (but)

????I knocked at the door, but he?did not open it.（加逗號(hào)可以使句子前后句更明顯）

He must be mad.????He must be very wise. (either... or ...)

????He must be?either?mad?or?very wise.

My sister went shopping.????I went shopping. (both... and...)

????Both my sister and I went shopping.

We got very tired.????We got very hungry. (not only.. but.. as well)

????We got?not only very tired but very hungry as well.

It was three o' clock.????We could not get lunch.????We had a cup of coffee.

????It was three o' clock, and?we could not get lunch, so we had a cup of coffee.

I wash my face.????I brush my teeth.????I comb my hair every morning.

????I wash my face and brush my teeth and comb my hair every morning.

????I wash my face,?brush my teeth, and comb my hair every morning.（主語(yǔ)相同可以省主語(yǔ)，并列連詞相同可以省并列連詞，不過(guò)要用逗號(hào)代替，留下最后一個(gè)and。嚴(yán)格的語(yǔ)法：最后一個(gè) and 前的逗號(hào)不能省略，省略會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義，下面例句說(shuō)明）

????? ? I wash my face,?brush my teeth and comb my hair every morning.（省略逗號(hào)后意思就是，我先洗臉，然后刷牙和梳我的頭發(fā)，如果加上逗號(hào)，那意思就是一件一件的做，我先洗臉，然后刷牙，再然后梳我的頭發(fā)）