老師在講評作文時，經常對同學們說，寫作要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯。究竟什么樣的詞匯才是高級詞匯呢？以下就是通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀考生的習作和歷年高考寫作題的范文總結出來的一些“高級詞匯”，供同學們參考。請同學們細心體會和背誦，并盡量運用到平時的寫作中去。

中文意思

普通詞匯

高級詞匯

因某事感激某人

thank ? sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth

be ? grateful to sb for sth; express one’s gratitude to sb for sth; appreciate sth

參加（活動/比賽）

join ? in; take part in

go ? in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in

吸引某人

attract ? sb; draw sb

appeal ? to sb; have a strong appeal to sb

喜歡，愛好

like; ? love; enjoy; be interested in

be ? fond of; have a bent for; have an amazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be ? drunk with; be crazy about; be addicted to; be bent on

有利于，有助于

be ? good for; do good to

be ? beneficial to; contribute to

即將到來

be ? coming soon

be ? approaching; be around the corner

記住某事

remember ? sth

keep ? sth in mind; bear sth in mind

相信，認為

believe ? that…; be sure that…

hold ? the firm belief that…; be greatly convinced that…

幫助某人

help/aid/assist ? sb

give ? sb a hand; do sb a favor

考慮某事

think ? about sth.; consider sth.

take ? sth into consideration/account

期望做某事

expect/want ? to do sth

look ? forward to doing sth; can’t wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth

全神貫注于

focus ? on; put one’s heart into

concentrate ? on; be absorbed in; be devoted to

影響

affect

have ? an effect/influence/impact on

拒絕

refuse

reject; ? turn down; decline(謝絕); ? say no to

尊敬，尊重

respect

show ? respect for; look up to; admire

使用，利用

use; ? employ

make ? use of; take advantage of; make the best of

參觀

visit

pay ? a visit to; go to…for a visit

發(fā)生

happen ? (in someplace); occur

hit ? (someplace); take place; come about

想到

sb ? think of sth

sth ? occur to / strike sb; sb come up with sth

建議

suggest ? that…; advise that…

put ? forward the suggestion that…; recommend that…

促成，導致

cause ?

contribute ? to; lead to; result in; bring about

提高

improve; ? raise; increase

promote; ? strengthen

把時間用于

spend ? (all one’s spare time) in/on

devote ? (all one’s spare time) to

向某人道歉

apologize ? to sb; say sorry to sb

make ? an apology to sb

決心做某事

decide ? to do sth

determine/be ? determined to do sth; make up one’s mind to do sth

位于

be ? in; lie in/on/near…

be ? located in; be situated in/on/near…

知道，意識到

know; ? realize

be ? aware of/that; be conscious of; come to realize

同意某人的觀點

agree ? with sb

share ? the same idea with sb

重視，關注

value; ? pay attention to

take ? sth seriously; attach great importance to; lay stress on

試圖做某事

try ? to do sth

attempt/seek ? to do sth; make an attempt to do sth

盡力做某事

try ? one’s best to do sth

spare ? no efforts to do sth; make every effort to do sth

對……滿意

be ? satisfied with

express ? one’s satisfaction with

對某人生氣

be ? angry with sb

be ? annoyed with sb; be cross with sb

忙于……

be ? busy with

be ? occupied with; bury oneself in

由……組成

be ? made up of

consist ? of; be composed of

擅長做……，精通

be ? good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in

do ? well in; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with

適當的，適合的

be ? fit for

be ? suitable for; be appropriate for

因……而著名

be ? famous for; be well-known for

be ? noted for; be celebrated for

習慣于（做）某事

be ? used to (doing) sth

be ? accustomed to (doing) sth

一……就

as ? soon as

directly; ? instantly; immediately; the moment; the instant; the minute; the second; ? hardly…when; no sooner…than; on/upon (sth/doing sth)

重要的

important

essential; ? significant; vital; crucial; be of great importance/significance

富裕的

rich

wealthy; ? well-off; well to do

許多的

many; ? much; a lot of; lots of

numerous; ? a large number of; a large quantity of; a large amount of

累的，精疲力竭的

(be) ? tired

(be) ? worn out; (be) exhausted

有時

sometimes; ? once in a while

occasionally; ? at times; now and then; from time to time

立即，馬上

immediately

without ? hesitation; without delay

事實上

in ? fact; in reality

as ? a matter of fact; in practice; in effect

越多越多的

more ? and more

an ? increasing number of; a growing number of

取得，贏得

get; ? win

gain; ? obtain; attain; acquire; earn

實現（目標），到達

realize; ? reach

accomplish; ? achieve; attain

贊成，同意

agree ? with

approve ? of; be in favor of; stand by one’s side

當前，目前

now

nowadays; ? at present; presently; at the present time

缺點，不利條件

shortcoming; ? weak point; weakness

disadvantage; ? drawback

成功，成就

success

accomplishment; ? achievement

除……之外（，還）

besides

apart ? from; in addition to; along with

優(yōu)秀的

good

excellent; ? outstanding; distinguished

需要

need

call ? for; require; demand; be in need of

與……相聯系

be ? related to

be ? relevant to; be linked to; to connected with

因為

because ? of; on account of

due ? to; owing to; thanks to; for the reason that

表達

express

convey

培養(yǎng)

develop; ? train

foster; ? cultivate

指望

depend ? on

rely ? on; count on

應該

should

be ? supposed to

富于

be ? rich in

be ? abundant in

厭倦

be ? tired of; be bored with

be ? fed up with

普通的

ordinary

Average

嚴重的

serious

severe

各種

all ? kinds of

a ? variety of

最后

finally

eventually

期間

during

in ? the course of

評價

judge

evaluate

說服

persuade

convince

理解

understand

comprehend

足夠的

enough

adequate; ? ample

忍受

bear; ? stand

put ? up with; tolerate

彌補

make ? up for

compensate ? for

挑選

choose; ? select

pick ? out

總計

add ? up to

amount ? to

照顧

look ? after; take care of

tend

面對；面臨

face

be ? faced/confronted with

走

walk/travel ? (30 miles)

cover ? (30 miles)

有益的

good; ? helpful

beneficial; ? rewarding

多數

most

the ? majority of

非常

very; ? greatly

extremely; ? badly

突然

suddenly

all ? of a sudden

聰明的

clever; ? bright

intelligent; ? brilliant

顯然

obvious

apparent

捐贈

give

donate; ? contribute

激增

increase ? rapidly

multiply; ? rocket

一定做

be ? sure/certain to do

be ? bound to do

漂亮的

beautiful; ? pretty

attractive; ? appealing

溫馨提示：以上表格提供了一些常用詞的近義表達，對閱讀和寫作都非常有益，望同學們熟讀并掌握好其用法。但是，在寫作中不必刻意追求使用所謂高級詞匯，要根據自己對詞語的實際掌握程度去使用，用自己最熟悉最有把握的詞匯恰當地表達自己的思想，才是上策。

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