《倒裝句》

一.倒裝的分類

??The bus comes?here.=正常語序

??Here comes?the bus.=全部倒裝

*謂語v+主語=全部倒裝

??Tom has?never been?there.=正常語序

??Never has?Tom been there.

*助動詞+主語=部分倒裝

【有倒裝；選倒裝】

二. 倒裝格式

??1. 全倒：謂語v+主語

??2. 部倒

（1）do/does/did+主語+原形

（2）have/has/had+主語

（3）情態(tài)動詞+主語

（4）系動詞+主語

A. did?he finish

B. has?he finished

C. can?he finish

D. can finish he=全倒

三.用法

?1. 全部倒裝：一介；二副（句首）

（1）介：介詞或介詞短語位于句首：of/in/on/among…

???In?came?Tom and the lesson began.

???Under the tree?stood?a man.

In?he came?and the lesson began.

*全部倒裝，若主語為人稱代詞，則形式不倒裝。

（2）二副：副詞位于句首

here/there;now；then那時

????Now?comes?your turn.

????Here she?comes.

?2. 部分倒裝：一否；二only；三so，四such，五確實(shí)；六也是。（句首）

?（1）一否：否定詞或否定短語為句首；no/not/never/hardly/little/few;

by no?mean/on no?account“絕不”under no circumstance

??In no case?should?we?abandon.

*Hardly+had+主 done when；No sooner?had+主+done?than

??No sooner?had?he returned?home than?he had dinner.

*not only 倒裝 but also 不倒裝“不但……而且”

*neither+倒裝，nor+倒裝“既不…也不”

*Not until+不倒裝，倒裝（主句）

Not until he came home，did?he?know it.

（二）二only：only+狀語位于句首

Only then?did I realize my mistakes.

Only?in this way?can?we?solve the problem

Only?when I was young,did I play basketball.

??（3）so/such位于句首

So busy?is?he?that he can't go on a holiday.

Such a?good boy is?he?that everyone likes him.

（4）五確實(shí)；六也是：neither/nor/so

*主一致，不倒裝，表確實(shí)

*不一致，用倒裝，表也是

*neither/nor=否；so=肯

Tom?didn't?like apple，neither?did Lucy.“露西也是”

Tom?didn't?like apple，neither??he?did.“湯姆確實(shí)”

Tom?leaves?here，so he?does.

Tom leaves?here，so does she.

*單個動詞,借助do/does/did

*復(fù)合動詞，給啥用啥

-I?want to go shopping.

-_____.There is nothing left.

A. so do I

B. neither do you

C. so I did ??D.so you did

-I?want to go shopping.

-_____.There is nothing left in your home.

A. so do I

B. neither do you

C. so I did ??D.so you did

（5）形容詞/副詞+as“盡管”

?Child as he is，he has learned ?a lot.

【玄學(xué)】

選did=居多

?

過去完成時

I have bought?a book，so I have。

I have?a book，so I do.

=你們是好人

=我們確實(shí)

《強(qiáng)調(diào)句》

1. It was/is……that/who

2.Was/Is it……that/who

3.疑問詞+was/is that……？

*is=現(xiàn)在；was過去

《感嘆句》

一. 分類

??what類；how類:沒有how a

??選項(xiàng)有what/how=感嘆句

二. 做題方式

*觀察形容詞或副詞后的名詞是否做主語

（1）做主語=how

How beautiful?the park?is.

How carefully?you did that.

（2）不做主語=what類

what a smart?boy he is.

What a?good book（it is）

A.形容

B.副詞：動詞

advice不可數(shù)

suggestion可數(shù)

you主語

news消息=不可數(shù)

we are having

have a good time玩的開心

《反義疑問句》

一.形式

??選項(xiàng)有肯否區(qū)分+問句

??A. will you ??B. won't you

二. 解題

?1.一看肯否：前否后肯，前肯后否

?He hardly?played basketball，did he？

?2. 二看謂語：

（1）單個動詞=do/does/did

（2）復(fù)合形式：給啥用啥

I had?a book，didn't I？

I had?had?a book，hadn't I？

*had=助動詞；had（done）

3. 三看主語

Lucy?never comes here，does she？

三. 特殊用法

??1.當(dāng)否定含義形容詞出現(xiàn)時，默認(rèn)其為肯定。

??Your father is?unhappy，isn't?he？

*回答：

??Yes, he is（不， ）

??No,he isn’t（是，他是開心的）

??2. 當(dāng)表示觀點(diǎn)時，think認(rèn)為；believe；suppose；imagine想象；expect期望，

第一人稱問從句=我

二三人稱問主句=你；他

I?expect our teacher will be this weekend,won’t he?

Your sister supposes?she needs no help,??doesn’t she ?

?3. 固定形式

Let me…？=shall I/will you?

let us=will you ?

let’s=shall we

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