1.??? 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性
需要更多地在語(yǔ)言及語(yǔ)言相關(guān)信息的呈現(xiàn)方式上，注意體現(xiàn)EAP的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性，不僅是用詞、語(yǔ)法，還應(yīng)在格式上盡量符合學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言的要求，請(qǐng)多閱讀任務(wù)的說(shuō)明，了解每個(gè)任務(wù)的目的，并反思自己從中提升了哪些學(xué)術(shù)能力；

1. Rigor needs more in the presentation of language and language-related information, pay attention to reflect the rigor of EAP, not only the use of words, grammar, but also in the format as much as possible to meet the requirements of academic language, please read more task descriptions, understand the purpose of each task, and reflect on what academic abilities you have improved from it;

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2. 歸納與抽象

這是針對(duì)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言而言的。事實(shí)上，如果將其泛化為針對(duì)所有語(yǔ)言相關(guān)的信息，那么歸納Generalization無(wú)疑對(duì)于凝練各種學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)言的表達(dá)，直指中心話題，獲取目的信息，有極大的幫助。簡(jiǎn)而言之，用一個(gè)單詞概括一個(gè)話題，并讓交流對(duì)象明白你的意圖，多數(shù)情況下要比一百個(gè)詞難得多。姑且不論表達(dá)的精確性，在歸納中也應(yīng)具備1中涉及的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性體現(xiàn)。更具挑戰(zhàn)的是將原本復(fù)雜的含義、概念、話題，在歸納后，用淺顯易懂地形式提取并呈現(xiàn)。Abstract這個(gè)單詞本身作名詞表示摘要，不僅是書面文章的摘要（文摘、論文、簡(jiǎn)報(bào)等），在日常交際中，但凡涉及語(yǔ)言與思維的過(guò)程，我們就無(wú)時(shí)不刻在完成概括、提取、重組、抽象的過(guò)程。歸納與抽象的訓(xùn)練，對(duì)于培養(yǎng)EAP的語(yǔ)言能力具有十分重要的意義。

2. Induction and abstraction

This is for the English language. In fact, if it is generalized to all language-related information, then induction generalization is undoubtedly of great help in condensing the expression of various academic languages, pointing directly to the central topic, and obtaining purpose information. In short, summarizing a topic in one word and making your intention clear to the person you're communicating with is in most cases much harder than a hundred words. Regardless of the accuracy of the expression, the rigor involved in 1 should also be reflected in the induction. What is more challenging is to extract and present the original complex meanings, concepts, and topics in an easy-to-understand form after summarizing. The word abstract itself as a noun means abstract, not only the abstract of written articles (abstracts, papers, briefs, etc.), in daily communication, where language and thinking processes are involved, we are always completing the process of generalization, extraction, reorganization, abstraction. Inductive and abstract training is of great significance for cultivating EAP's language ability.
3. 信息的篩選與提取)
要實(shí)現(xiàn)2中過(guò)程的目的，我們必須對(duì)繁雜的信息，通常是自己不熟悉的信息進(jìn)行篩選、提取，目的是為了提純，要能夠從初級(jí)的信息原料中，萃取Extract出更精華的要素Essential Facts. 這些Facts既表示許多的事實(shí)Fact，也代表影響本人思維及判斷的因素Factor. 本課重要的目的之一，就是要用EAP的訓(xùn)練，完成對(duì)初級(jí)信息的提取，并在篩選后完成2的過(guò)程。

3. Screening and extraction of information)
?To achieve the purpose of the process in 2, we must screen and extract complex information, usually unfamiliar information, in order to purify, to be able to extract more essential facts from primary information raw materials. These facts represent both many facts and factors that affect one's thinking and judgment. One of the important purposes of this lesson is to use EAP training to complete the extraction of primary information and complete the process of screening 2.

4. 描述的客觀性
注意，到今天上課的這個(gè)階段，我們還不討論“討論”這個(gè)詞，因?yàn)樵谟懻撝?，我們先要為討論尋找站得住腳的事實(shí)、依據(jù)、說(shuō)法、佐證等。 之所以要先培養(yǎng)“客觀”的意識(shí)，是為了在EAP的訓(xùn)練與提高中盡量減少主觀的偏見(jiàn)的影響，做到對(duì)事、物、話題本身等對(duì)象盡量“公允”的描述。然而，我們必須承認(rèn)，所謂的“議論”或“討論”，是無(wú)法做到絕對(duì)客觀的，因此“公允”也并非絕對(duì)客觀的用詞。只要是“人”與“人”的交流，就必定存在主觀的感受與判斷；哪怕交流者不想說(shuō)服彼此，或不袒露自己的觀點(diǎn)，將之埋藏于內(nèi)心，也無(wú)法完全杜絕本人的“看法”對(duì)于彼此的影響。

4. Objectivity of description Note that at this stage of today's class, we will not discuss the word "discussion", because before discussion, we must first find tenable facts, evidence, statements, supporting evidence, etc. for the discussion. The reason why we must first cultivate the awareness of "objectivity" is to minimize the influence of subjective bias in the training and improvement of EAP, and to achieve as "fair" a "fair" description of objects, such as things, objects, and topics themselves. However, we must admit that the so-called "discussion" or "discussion" cannot be absolutely objective, so "fair" is not an absolutely objective word. As long as it is the communication between "people" and "people", there must be subjective feelings and judgments; Even if the communicator does not want to convince each other, or does not reveal his or her own opinions, burying them in their hearts, they cannot completely eliminate the influence of their own "opinions" on each other.

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我們應(yīng)該盡量放下自己心中的立場(chǎng)，不帶偏見(jiàn)的去看待事物或者問(wèn)題，就可以做到客觀We should try to put aside the position in our hearts and look at things or problems without prejudice, so that we can be objective

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