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4.8. Manipulate Layers in Photoshop CC 2019

P38 - 00:01?

?Welcome to this lecture where i'll teach you how to manipulate layers in photoshop CC 2019 and above.?

P38 - 00:06如何在19版以上的調(diào)節(jié)圖層。?

In case you're using any other older version, please see the next lecture.?

P38 - 00:10舊版的看下節(jié)。?

Because these clips have conflicting hotkeys and advice.?

P38 - 00:13新版有很多熱鍵。?

Ok. A few lectures ago, we talked about how this latest edition of the program constrains your layers aspect ratio by default. ?

P38 - 00:21默認(rèn)限制圖層橫寬比。?

This is done in order to prevent any distorting.?

P38 - 00:24為了阻止變形。?

The only exception is with regards to vectors IE shape layers.?

P38 - 00:28唯一例外矢量圖層相關(guān)。?

With them, you have complete freedom. As you can see. I can do whatever I want with it. And I'm not using any hot keys,?

P38 - 00:37沒(méi)有熱鍵，拖拽隨意拉伸。?

but here's something interesting. I’ll place this rectangle in a group by using CTRL G.?

P38 - 00:41G控打組矩形。?

Next, i'll hit CTRL T, and i'll grab any handle.?

P38 - 00:45T控，任何抓手。?

As I drag. Notice my aspect ratio is constrained.?

P38 - 00:49橫寬比鎖定的。?

This is somewhat surprising, because we know shape layers should be exempt from this behavior.?

P38 - 00:55形狀圖層不應(yīng)該是個(gè)例外。?

But because we included it into a group, it's now being protected by the program. So that's something to be aware of. ?

P38 - 01:01意識(shí)到需要被程序保護(hù)。?

In most cases, you will want to re size things dramatically.?

P38 - 01:05大部分情況重新調(diào)整大小。?

to make your life easier. Grab a handle, but hold down ALT.?

P38 - 01:09Alt加抓手。 ?

This will recite the element on all sides,?

P38 - 01:12四角元素被重新調(diào)節(jié)了。?

and it's a much faster way to work, especially when you're dealing with huge photos, the likes of 5000 by 4000.?

P38 - 01:18五千四千大圖像處理。?

And you only want them down at 700 by 600 pixels. ?

P38 - 01:20降低到六七百像素。?

So just hold down ALT while dragging, preferably from a corner.?

P38 - 01:24alt從四角拖拽。?

Now let's focus on this design where we have two lovely cards. ?

P38 - 01:30兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的卡片設(shè)計(jì)。?

here the same thing happens when we try to re size through control T. Everything is adjusted proportionally.?

P38 - 01:35T控按照比例調(diào)節(jié)。?

The way you override it is through the shift key.?

P38 - 01:39shift控手動(dòng)改。?

If you hold it and drag, you get complete editing capabilities.?

P38 - 01:43拖拽編輯能力。?

And of course, you can combine alt and shift, as you can see. Not only do I have complete freedom, but the changes are swift because the card gets re sized on all parts.?

P38 - 01:52alt時(shí)，改變形狀。?

When you want to discard your changes, just hit the escape key. ?

P38 - 01:56刪除修改-擦除鍵。?

Here’s another type of manipulation. You are likely to need. flipping layers.?

P38 - 02:01另一個(gè)操作的是拋層。?

This is part of the transform command, which should not be confused with Free transform. ?

P38 - 02:07沒(méi)必要被自由轉(zhuǎn)化困惑。?

To clear things up, go to the Top menu and hit edit. Here you can see we have two possible actions, Free transform, which has the hot key CTRL t, and transform, which has several menu items, including flip horizontal and flip vertical.?

P38 - 02:22T控自由翻轉(zhuǎn)V水平垂直選翻轉(zhuǎn)。?

But nobody actually uses this menu. Instead, here's what I recommend. You use CTRL T as always, but then you right click. This list shows all those items that we previously saw in the edit transform menu.?

P38 - 02:37T控后右鍵帶出翻轉(zhuǎn)選項(xiàng)。?

Cheese flip vertical. And we just drop this card on its head, right click again, and this time choose flip horizontal. Now the design is mirrored.?

P38 - 02:45水平翻轉(zhuǎn)，對(duì)稱翻轉(zhuǎn)，形成鏡像。?

This is how you're supposed to work. Don't waste time in the edit menu. Instead use CTRL c, and then right click to access a bunch of transform commands. ?

P38 - 02:54右鍵比主菜單找省時(shí)間。?

Now you might experience something strange, lost in freedom transform mode, you might go to the side and right click only to find it somehow left editing mode.?

P38 - 03:06回到T探索未探索編輯模式。?

You didn't hit enter by mistake, nor did you use the check Mark from the options bar.?

P38 - 03:10回車鍵和對(duì)勾操作都對(duì)。?

This isn't new behavior. Adobe introduced in photoshop CC 2019. ?

P38 - 03:15這是19版新特征。?

When you're in Free transform mode, you can right click to obtain that list. Only in a certain radius. Your mouse cursor has to be fairly close to the element in question.?

P38 - 03:25右鍵選工具，鼠標(biāo)接近點(diǎn)擊調(diào)取。?

The full proof method is to right click inside the group. But you can also do this. to test the range simply right click a bunch of times while moving further and further away. ?

P38 - 03:37可以右擊逐漸測(cè)試范圍。?

As you can see at a certain point, the list no longer appears on the handles go away,?

P38 - 03:41超過(guò)一個(gè)范圍右鍵點(diǎn)不出來(lái)了。?

meaning we're left Free transform mode.?

P38 - 03:44離開(kāi)了自由轉(zhuǎn)換模式階段。?

I can't say I'm in love with this change in behavior for over 10 years. I click anywhere on the canvas and the list showed up. But now this seems the new way to go. ?

P38 - 03:52這是讓右鍵點(diǎn)擊消失的方式。?

Ok, let me show you some of my favourite transformer commands from that list, because some of them really don't deserve our attention.?

P38 - 03:59哪些轉(zhuǎn)化鍵可以被淘汰。?

The one that I like the most is perspective. To enable it as always, use CTRL T. And then right click. Be aware that when you select any of these actions, apparently nothing happens.?

P38 - 04:11T控右鍵選類型后，什么沒(méi)發(fā)生。?

What you have to do is grab any handle and start to play with it. ?

P38 - 04:14拖住抓手進(jìn)行變形。?

I’ll use this one from the bottom right side and i'll drag outwards.?

P38 - 04:17比如從底部往外拖。?

This will make the cards seem like it's placed on a table. We'll actually use this technique later on in the course when we design a business card, and we'll place it on the floor in a realistic way. ?

P38 - 04:27如同被平鋪在地面上感覺(jué)。?

What’s great is that each handle will perform a different type of transformation. And you can obtain all sorts of effects.?

P38 - 04:33不同推手協(xié)助手動(dòng)變形。?

For example, i'll hit escape to reset, and i'll go through the motions again. Only this time i'll drag the bottom left handle straight down,?

P38 - 04:43還可以左側(cè)抓手開(kāi)門樣拖拽左側(cè)。?

hit enter, and use the old drag technique to create two other copies and place them like pieces of domino.?

P38 - 04:48比如拖拽兩層，排列成多米諾。?

In just a few actions, you've managed to create something lovely. Let me undo a few times, because I want you to be aware of something. Here's the scenario.?

P38 - 04:57撤回去，同一場(chǎng)景不同的操作。?

You're right click and you choose perspective, right.?

P38 - 04:59依舊右鍵，選不同視角。?

You adjust a little bit, but now you want to re sign the card.?

P38 - 05:03調(diào)整重新設(shè)計(jì)卡片。?

If you move to another handle, you won't be able to shrink it down, because you're in perspective mode.?

P38 - 05:09視角模式，不能縮小。?

That's why when you right click, you get Free transform at the Top of the list.?

P38 - 05:14右鍵自由轉(zhuǎn)化。?

Basically, it's there exactly for these types of situations. Click it. And now you can re size as needed.?

P38 - 05:19自由切換，組合轉(zhuǎn)化圖形。?

So that's how you go back and forth between various transformation modes from that list. Moving on. Another interesting action is distort. This does exactly what it says. ?

P38 - 05:30右鍵扭曲功能如字面意思。?

It allows you to dramatically modify the shape with no strings attached.?

P38 - 05:34像是沒(méi)有骨骼一樣拖拽。?

This can yield some interesting effects, too. It's all a matter of knowing what you want to achieve.?

P38 - 05:40拖拽出飄飄紙片形狀，服務(wù)目標(biāo)。?

Experienced photoshop users like to use the distort command by way of a hockey. Let me show you how that works. ?

P38 - 05:46看看扭曲快捷鍵如何工作的？?

First hit escape. So we can start fresh, hit CTRL t, and now move your cursor over a handle.?

P38 - 05:55T控鼠標(biāo)移動(dòng)到抓手那。?

Initially, you'll see this resize is simple, but now. Hold down the control key.?

P38 - 05:59看到大小調(diào)節(jié)工具按住控。?

This white arrow signifies that you've been able distort mode drag have fun when you're done with your distorting, release the CTRL key and continue to re size if that's what you want to do.?

P38 - 06:10形狀扭曲完釋放控，調(diào)節(jié)大小。?

So the control key saves you a lot of back and forth, because it enables distortion mode on the fly.?

P38 - 06:16當(dāng)空扭曲，省去很多徒勞步驟。?

The final transformation that I want to present is warp. That's not available for groups, but you can choose the base layer to test it out. I'll do something better, though.?

P38 - 06:27右鍵 變形功能。?

I'll convert this folder into a smart object.?

P38 - 06:32右鍵轉(zhuǎn)化成智能對(duì)象。?

So you can see a real world application of the world command.? We’ll talk about smart objects thoroughly at a later point in the course,?

P38 - 06:35單獨(dú)一節(jié)課講述“智能圖層”。?

CTRL t, right click and warp. A grid is going to show up. And this will allow you to bend certain parts of the design.?

P38 - 06:44右鍵扭曲柵欄一樣抓手調(diào)節(jié)。?

If I pull down these two parts, you can see how the whole bottom part curves. Repeat the process for the Top side. And you can imagine this is a card that's being squeezed.?

P38 - 06:56是憑空扭曲出卷曲的書頁(yè)四角。?

to gain more control. You can also use these handles. I can't say this comes in handy on lots of projects. But overall, these transformations are a great addition to your photoshop skills.?

P38 - 07:05至少勝任大部分變形任務(wù)的需求。?

Now it's your turn. Take it step by step and see how you do. Let me know if you agree. I think perspective is the best one from the lot. Have fun with it.?

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4.9. Manipulate Layers in CS4 - CC 2018

P39 - 00:00?

Hello. In this lecture, I'm going to show you several ways through which you can manipulate your layers.?

P39 - 00:05展示不同的操控圖層方式。?

Let's start with this PSD. I'll grab the first folder called rainy, and i'll hit CTRL T. You already know you have to hold down shift when you want to re size it.?

P39 - 00:15按住shift調(diào)整圖層大小。?

This constrains your aspect ratio. And it prevents any if it transformation, that's great.?

P39 - 00:20shift保持橫寬比。?

But let's add another hockey into the mix “Alt”. So now I'm holding down shift and Alt and I'm resizing it from this Top left corner.?

P39 - 00:28alt時(shí)從左上角進(jìn)行調(diào)整。?

Notice how the group shrinks from all sides. If I no longer hold Alt, I will now recite it just from this Top left corner. ?

P39 - 00:35用AS四面八方縮小，S單角縮。?

So that's something to keep in mind when you want to re size from all sides.?

P39 - 00:41四面八方縮小用Alt?時(shí)。?

This isn't limited to your corner handles. If I grab the Top middle one, you can see how it becomes taller.?

P39 - 00:48單純頂部抓手，縮小圖片變矮。?

Now when I hold alt as well, it will immediately expand at the bottom of the same right.?

P39 - 00:51若按Alt可以等比例擴(kuò)大。?

Let me press escape and will enter Free transform for another option.?

P39 - 00:59擦除后退，T控自由扭曲。?

Instead of going to edit transform and going through all these possibilities,?

P39 - 01:04不選擇主菜單文件變形過(guò)遍可能。?

I suggest you click directly on the canvas after you use CTRL T. Here one of my go to options. Is this flip horizontal.?

P39 - 01:12右鍵-水平翻轉(zhuǎn)。?

In this case, It doesn't make much sense, but you'll see how this will come in handy for lots of projects.?

P39 - 01:18給項(xiàng)目加入手動(dòng)操作組合的機(jī)會(huì)。?

I can also flip it vertically. Great stuff.?

P39 - 01:22還可以垂直翻轉(zhuǎn)。?

Let me press escape and enter Free transform yet again. One of the lesson known facts about this feature. is this central symbol.?

P39 - 01:28圖片上居中符號(hào)。?

Do you see it? Let me zoom in really close. This is useful when you want to rotate your layers.?

P39 - 01:34想旋轉(zhuǎn)圖層的時(shí)候需要知曉。?

If I go anywhere outside my group, you can see I get this cursor.?

P39 - 01:37看到圖標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)化形狀不同。?

If I click and drag, this card is going to rotate. But notice its behavior.?

P39 - 01:42拖拽旋轉(zhuǎn)，圖片跟著旋轉(zhuǎn)。?

This acts like attack that spin to its middle point.?

P39 - 01:46像是圖釘一樣固定中心點(diǎn)。?

That's what this symbol does. If I drag it to the bottom left and I continue my rotation, you can see it's now moving based on that point.?

P39 - 01:53若中心移動(dòng)左下角，繞左下轉(zhuǎn)。?

So this is fantastic because it changes its behavior on the fly.?

P39 - 01:58還是憑空改變圖形位置。?

If you don't want to drag it, hold ALT and click anywhere.?

P39 - 02:02不想拖拽按住Alt點(diǎn)擊任意點(diǎn)。?

Now it's just moved to the Top right. as I rotate. So you can see this measurement shows up on my canvas.?

P39 - 02:08旋轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)據(jù)出現(xiàn)在畫布。?

This tells me to what degree I have rotated my group.?

P39 - 02:11數(shù)據(jù)表明旋轉(zhuǎn)程度。?

The same value is displayed up in my options bar.?

P39 - 02:15同樣數(shù)據(jù)出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)欄里。?

Speaking of that, if you focus on its left side, you'll notice this gray icon,?

P39 - 02:22左邊有個(gè)灰色的徽標(biāo)。?

this controls the middle symbol. If I click anywhere, you'll see how it will jump to that position. ?

P39 - 02:26點(diǎn)擊任何地方，跳回到原狀態(tài)。?

This is particularly helpful if you want to place it in its original position, but you're not sure where that was.?

P39 - 02:32幫助中心點(diǎn)恢復(fù)原位，不確定時(shí)。?

Click here and you'll get that instantly. Going back to our rotation, maybe you want to revert as well. Instead of fiddling with it back and forth, clear this value. Now type in zero, which is what I initially had, simple and easy.?

P39 - 02:47歸零按鈕，數(shù)據(jù)鍵入零。?

enter any other value. And it will immediately jump to it.?

P39 - 02:52鍵入其它數(shù)值，可以跳轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去。?

I love the fact that you can I bought certain results, but you can also use specific values in case you want precision.?

P39 - 02:59要更精確，鍵入具體數(shù)據(jù)。?

Let me press escape and I rasterize this group by clicking on the layer panel,?

P39 - 03:03點(diǎn)擊面板，右鍵光柵化。?

you won't see a rasterize option, because this is a folder.?

P39 - 03:08文件夾右擊，見(jiàn)不到光柵化選項(xiàng)。?

So this is the command. We are looking for. merged group.?

P39 - 03:10文件夾右鍵，融合組。?

I always like to stay with my cursor on the canvas. So for the same effect, I prefer the hot key CTRL E.?

P39 - 03:16E控，組融合層，光柵化。?

This is the merge command. Now I can use CTRL T and right click to explore some of these other options.?

P39 - 03:22T控探索其它選項(xiàng)。?

For example, I can play around with its perspective, drag any anchor points and you'll see how it immediately transforms.?

P39 - 03:30任何四角抓手改變方向。?

Combine this with a realistic shadow and your new perspective is going to look on point. ?

P39 - 03:36實(shí)際陰影，新視角看不同的。?

Another option is distort. This gives you complete freedom.?

P39 - 03:41扭曲給出更多自由。?

Regarding this layers manipulation, you can obtain an interesting effect through it. I highly recommend you open this PSD and explore all these settings, because unless you play around with each one, you won't get the full experience.?

P39 - 03:52上機(jī)操作才會(huì)體驗(yàn)。?

The last effect I want to cover from this list is warp. This allows for individual modification of each corner.?

P39 - 04:00接下來(lái)角落卷曲。?

click and drag. And you can do all sorts of crazy things with it. Imagine this is a label, and you want to place it on a bottle. This will allow you to do that with ease. ?

P39 - 04:11比如這是瓶子上標(biāo)簽被扭曲。?

But say you can't get pixel perfect settings. Not a problem. You can go to the options bar and use this drop down.?

P39 - 04:17左上，扭曲-扇形結(jié)構(gòu)。?

here You have a substantial list of pre defined settings.?

P39 - 04:21菜單有很多精準(zhǔn)定位。?

for my bottle example. Bulge might work best,?

P39 - 04:24針對(duì)瓶底，凸起效果最好。?

but you can also click one and scroll through several options.?

P39 - 04:27可以選擇一個(gè)，滾動(dòng)看不同效果。?

If you see one that fits your needs, you can further customize it by adjusting its settings from this right side.?

P39 - 04:32滿足需求可以再次定制。?

All in all great stuff. Let me show you two more techniques. then we can continue with our photoshop journey. In case you have a large PSD, and you have too many layers, you can flatten them by using the same merge command.?

P39 - 04:46可以用兩個(gè)融合組。?

In this rainy group, I have another folder called clouds.?

P39 - 04:50雨和云的兩個(gè)文件夾。?

As you can see, it features several layers,?

P39 - 04:52如你所見(jiàn)的云朵。?

but say I have no interest in editing them individually.?

P39 - 04:56很難一個(gè)個(gè)圖層的編輯。?

Not a problem. Select all of them and hit CTRL E. You've just merged them together. ?

P39 - 05:00全選后E控融合在一起。?

Let me undo, because I could have done that with its group. control E. And there you go. But if you want to flatten your PSD completely, you can go to the Top menu system and click on layer. from this list, choose flatten image from the bottom. Now we have one single layer. And it's also locked.?

P39 - 05:22文件-圖層-平整圖層。?

This may come in handy from time to time, but it's not a recommended method.?

P39 - 05:27非推薦方案，太多手寫。?

Here's what I prefer Instead, whenever I want to create one single layer that contains everything in my project, I do the following.?

P39 - 05:33若是項(xiàng)目想做一個(gè)圖層的話。?

I select the highest level group from my layers panel,?

P39 - 05:36圖層面板選擇最高組。?

and I use ALT CTRL shift E. This long hockey tells photoshop to look at every single layer and group and merge them all together, including the selected one. ?

P39 - 05:47時(shí)空奧E組一個(gè)組。?

Please note that it only works if you're on a visible layer. If I disable my background and try the hockey, nothing is going to happen.?

P39 - 05:56但是背景不可見(jiàn)，熱鍵不起作用。?

Furthermore, if I enable this layer, but I hide this one, once I hit CTRL shift E, i'll get a new layer that contains everything except that hidden one.?

P39 - 06:07若是隱藏非背景圖層，新融合層。?

So that's something to be aware of. Ok. I hope you found all these useful. Try them out for yourself on this PSD and see how you do. If you have any questions. Just let me know in the comments section have fun.?

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4.10. Rotate layers in CC 2020

P40 - 00:01?

Hi, let's see how we can rotate layers or groups in photoshop. The best way to go about it is to use CTRL t.?

P40 - 00:08旋轉(zhuǎn)圖層和組最好方案T控。?

To rotate any element. You have to move your cursor away from the group until your arrow changes to this symbol.?

P40 - 00:14直到鼠標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)變成弧形。?

Please don't confuse it with this one, which allows you to re size the card.?

P40 - 00:19并不是拉伸抓手的鼠標(biāo)形狀。?

Though both cases have two arrows, they do different things. Okay. Now you click and hold on. As you move side to side. You can see the elements angle show up in this rectangle.?

P40 - 00:30你可以看到角度元素展示在矩形。?

In most cases, you'll need something specific, like 45 degrees.?

P40 - 00:34一般旋轉(zhuǎn)45度。?

You never want to fiddle with it on the canvas, because we have a better way.?

P40 - 00:38有比在畫布上更好的方式。?

Focus on the options bar. This is the box that controls the angle. And you can tell by looking at this icon,?

P40 - 00:44選項(xiàng)欄控制角度，分辨的徽標(biāo)。?

select the existing value and delete it with the backspace key.?

P40 - 00:48刪除掉已經(jīng)存在的數(shù)據(jù)。?

Now put in 45 degrees or whatever value you want. Hit enter.?

P40 - 00:52填入任何想要的數(shù)據(jù)，回車。?

Then I prefer to use tab and you're done with it. You can also use negative values. So the sky is the limit. ?

P40 - 00:59還可以用負(fù)值。所以這有限的。?

not all projects require this level of precision. So from time to time, you may want to work on the canvas directly. Here's the thing you have to be aware of. We still in Free transform mode, right.?

P40 - 01:11還在自由轉(zhuǎn)化模式中。?

We know that in order to rotate our element, the cursor has to be placed outside it.?

P40 - 01:15光標(biāo)需要放在旋轉(zhuǎn)區(qū)外面。?

As you can see if I hover over it and get another symbol.?

P40 - 01:19區(qū)域內(nèi)光標(biāo)變成另一形狀。?

And if I click and drag and repositioning the entire thing,?

P40 - 01:22點(diǎn)擊拖拽重置整個(gè)物體。?

so i'll move outside it, and we can see these two arrows that allow us to perform the rotation. But here's the twist, starting with photoshop CC 2019.?

P40 - 01:33從19版本有個(gè)復(fù)捻。?

If I move too far away from the item, i'll lose it.?

P40 - 01:37若是離開(kāi)物體太遠(yuǎn)，鼠標(biāo)變正常。?

The cursor is going to change to a simple arrow.?

P40 - 01:38光標(biāo)變成簡(jiǎn)單的箭頭。?

Let me move back and forth so you can see the change.?

P40 - 01:42來(lái)回移動(dòng)讓你看清楚變化。?

Notice the cursor, but in case you're not getting the correct symbol, you need to have a closer to your layer.?

P40 - 01:48離圖層近點(diǎn)，獲得弓形鼠標(biāo)。?

We saw this behavior in a previous lecture, where we got a list of transformation modes when we right click close to the item.?

P40 - 01:56靠近右鍵-轉(zhuǎn)化模式。?

But as we strayed away, the list no longer showed up.?

P40 - 01:58若是太偏離，展示不出鼠標(biāo)。?

It's the same thing here. Closely related to this topic. When in Free transform mode, if you want to commit your changes, you have various options.?

P40 - 02:07好幾個(gè)選擇。?

You have the standard enter key, which is pretty obvious. You can use the check Mark from the options bar,?

P40 - 02:11選項(xiàng)欄選擇對(duì)勾。?

but you can also right or left click anywhere else on the canvas. As long as you're outside that specific rotating range. ?

P40 - 02:18點(diǎn)擊屏幕外任意點(diǎn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)范圍。?

If I move further away and I click, i'll commit to this change.?

P40 - 02:23進(jìn)一步移動(dòng)，因變而變。?

Otherwise, put all exit Free transform mode.?

P40 - 02:26額外的自由轉(zhuǎn)化模式。?

Let me know in the comments section, if you like this change, if you're using an older photo shop version, this doesn't apply to you, but i'd still love to know your input.?

P40 - 02:36若是舊版本，這操作不適合。?

back to the topic of rotating elements. When you perform this action, you can imagine there's a nail placed in the middle of it, and thus the entire thing moves around it.?

P40 - 02:44像是中間有個(gè)釘子，圍繞其旋轉(zhuǎn)。?

Let me reset and show you another way to work.?

P40 - 02:48給你展示另一個(gè)奏效方式。?

Say I want to move that imaginary nail in the Top left side.?

P40 - 02:52移動(dòng)重心到左上。?

So the entire thing can be rotated from that point.?

P40 - 02:55整體圍繞重心變化。?

to do that. Enter Free transform mode and focus on the options bar.?

P40 - 02:59自由轉(zhuǎn)化模式，專注選項(xiàng)欄。?

at this point seems disabled. You can actually check this box that will reveal that imaginary nail.?

P40 - 03:06勾復(fù)選框，出現(xiàn)重心。?

This is needed only in photoshop CC 2019 and above.?

P40 - 03:1019版以及以上可用。?

Now it's much more obvious what I'm talking about. The item rotates based on its position,?

P40 - 03:15重心乃旋轉(zhuǎn)心。?

but of course, we can change it to discard your current transformation. Just press escape,?

P40 - 03:22丟棄轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程，按擦除鍵。?

hit CTRL t again. Only this time. Let's check the Top left side of this grid. I know it's really tiny, but when you successfully move your so called nail, you'll see that tiny square light up. ?

P40 - 03:33重心形狀小矩形。?

Right. now let's rotate it on the canvas. As you can see. It's a totally different experience.?

P40 - 03:39像是掛在墻上的展板擺動(dòng)。?

that we won't use this technique too often. It's important you know about it.?

P40 - 03:44不常用，知道就行。?

And if that tiny grid isn't doing it for you, you can always move the nail directly from the canvas.?

P40 - 03:50直接從畫布移動(dòng)重心。?

Hold down the ALT key, and your cursor is going to get an additional symbol.?

P40 - 03:53按住Alt鼠標(biāo)變成另一個(gè)形狀。?

Again, it's very small. Let me toggle back and forth so you can see it better.?

P40 - 03:59來(lái)來(lái)回回開(kāi)關(guān)，可以看效果好。?

As long as you hold down the ALT key, you are going to be able to click anywhere inside the element and repositioned the reference point location,?

P40 - 04:06重置重心位置。?

which is the official name. I like to call it the nail, because it's a good metaphor that best describes how it works,?

P40 - 04:13圖釘比喻較形象，訂在哪圍繞轉(zhuǎn)。?

as you can see with each click and relocating it. all while holding down ALT.?

P40 - 04:18按住Alt移動(dòng)圖釘旋轉(zhuǎn)心位置。?

The reference point has always been shown in all versions of photoshop up until CC 2019, in case you always want to see it without having to check that box in the options bar. Here's what you need to do.?

P40 - 04:30不勾選框如何看到呢。?

Open your preferences with CTRL k. Alternatively, you can go to edit preferences. alternatively, you can go through edit preference. from this list. Choose tools. from the left column.?

P40 - 04:41編輯 偏好 工具?；騥控。?

You are looking to enable the last option, show reference point when using transform.?

P40 - 04:45用轉(zhuǎn)化工具用偏好重心。?

This should be enabled at this point. If you've been following along. still, its good to know where you can find it. And that's how you rotate layers or groups in photoshop. have fun.?

?

4.11. Use Blending Modes

P41 - 00:01?

Blending modes explained. Hey, there. Let's talk about blending modes in photoshop.?

P41 - 00:06談PS中的混合模式。?

I've already mentioned them, but let's take it step by step and explore how you can use them to improve your projects.?

P41 - 00:12探索如何用此來(lái)優(yōu)化項(xiàng)目。?

First blending modes refer to the way pixels from separate layers interact with each other.?

P41 - 00:18混合模式不同分離圖層一起影響。?

The first way to adjust the blend mode is from the layers panel here. By default, it's set as normal.?

P41 - 00:24圖層面板默認(rèn)的為正常的。?

And that means this layer won't interact with the one underneath.?

P41 - 00:27圖層和下面圖層絕緣的。?

You have this project attached. And here you can see how every one of these blending modes changes in image.?

P41 - 00:33可以看到混合模式如何改變的。?

Here's the original one with nothing added to it.?

P41 - 00:37原始沒(méi)有混合的圖。 ?

For all the other ones. I added a red rectangle above them,?

P41 - 00:40紅色矩形在上層。?

and I changed the blend mode.?

P41 - 00:42改變混合模式。?

The rectangle of pixels will interact with the ones from the image. ?

P41 - 00:46像素矩形和圖像相關(guān)。?

Our first blend mode doesn't work. If we leave the opacity at 100%,?

P41 - 00:50不透明度百分百第一模式不奏效。?

it shows us the layer above, and that's it. But if we lower the opacity, notice how the image dissolves.?

P41 - 00:56降低不透明度，紅色圖像溶解。?

I grouped these on the canvas based on how they're separated in this list.?

P41 - 01:01畫布展示圖層如何分開(kāi)展示的。?

as a general guideline. This second row tends to darken an image.?

P41 - 01:05第二列是暗黑模式。?

You can predict that based on their names as well. Dark and multiply burn. All those imply a darker outcome.?

P41 - 01:12增黑 多層 灼燒。?

The next set of five blending modes, light and image. Again, their names suggest that too.?

P41 - 01:19锃亮 顏色 線性 減淡。?

The rest can't be grouped in a certain way. Maybe the fourth group can be called the weird kids on the block. Due to the extreme results we're getting.?

P41 - 01:30變異 除外 減法 劃分。?

as you use this more, you will get more used to them. But frankly, it's hard to predict the outcome by simply seeing the images side by side.?

P41 - 01:34效果并排看很難預(yù)測(cè)效果。?

Most designers click once in this dropdown and then scroll through them pretty quickly.?

P41 - 01:39點(diǎn)下拉菜單，往下滾動(dòng)。?

Then you narrow it down to one or two blending modes, and you decide which is best.?

P41 - 01:45自己挑選哪一種是最佳的。?

And again, remember, this is a showcase of these effects.?

P41 - 01:48這是效果展示欄。?

When you combine an image with a solid color, if you combine two images, the results are very different.?

P41 - 01:56若是兩種顏色結(jié)合，結(jié)果不同。?

This group will still provide a darker effect, and these ones will lighten things up.?

P41 - 02:00增黑效果，锃亮效果的。?

But overall, it's hard to predict the outcome. ?

P41 - 02:02很難預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果。?

And to make things even more complicated, by adjusting the opacity,?

P41 - 02:08調(diào)節(jié)不透明度變復(fù)雜。?

you add yet another variable into the mix.?

P41 - 02:09加入另一種變異混合進(jìn)去。?

It's truly something that requires experimentation.?

P41 - 02:14需要反復(fù)試驗(yàn)。?

The same can be said about layer styles.?

P41 - 02:16同樣的圖層類型。?

I mentioned these three don't work well with each other on their default setting,?

P41 - 02:20默認(rèn)狀態(tài)下圖層合作不好。?

but let me show you how I played around with them.? Here. I already have these three preset.?

P41 - 02:29比如這已經(jīng)有三種預(yù)設(shè)了。?

that temporarily disabled, which is why these eyes are grade out. If we click to the left of effects, you will see these styles become active.?

P41 - 02:35點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)效果，看效果如何激活。?

Let's see what's what. first we have a color overlay set on color dodge with blue set as the color.?

P41 - 02:41首先顏色重疊-顏色減淡。?

If this was set as normal, we wouldn't be able to see anything else.?

P41 - 02:44若是顏色重疊-常規(guī)，看不到啥。?

Next, the gradient, this one is set to multiply with a radical color set from red to green.?

P41 - 02:52接下來(lái)紅色到綠色梯度重疊。?

Finally, we have a pattern overlay with color burn and diagonal lines going across the entire image.?

P41 - 02:58格式重疊，顏色加深+對(duì)角線。?

The outcome is very interesting. And it took me a few moments of experimentation. So remember that blending modes are powerful, even though they are hard to predict, but still worth it. Let's continue.?