新概念英語第一次1-20課 復(fù)習(xí)筆記
Excuse me!
Is this your handbag?? -Yes，it is./-No，it isn't.
How are you today? -I'm fine, thank you.
How do you do?
Nice to meet you. - Nice to meet you too.
What's you job? — I am an english teacher.
What colour is your dress? —— My dress is blue.
Are you French? -Yes, I am. / -No, I am not.
What nationality are you? -I am french. /- I am American.
Which one? - The red one.
Which ones? - The red ones.
Where is it？- It's on the desk.
Where ate they? -They're in the kirchen.
What's the weather like today? -It's fine.
What's he/she/it doing?
What are they doing? - They are doing their homework.
What are you going to do? -I'm going to sleep.
名詞歸類
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
red blue white black orange purple pink yellow green
one two three four five six seven eight nine ten
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen
ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety?
one hundred two hundred nine hundred
一、冠詞和名詞
定冠詞，不定冠詞
定冠詞：the 指代獨(dú)一無二的事物或者是前文中提到的某一個確定的事物。
形容詞最高級
e.g. the moon the sun?
e.g. ——Ah！ Your dress is pretty!? -Thank you. I like the dress, too.
不定冠詞：a/an?
名詞若是以元音音素開頭，用an
e.g. an apple?-?an hour
e.g.?- a boy - a girl - a teacher???
二、名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)（復(fù)數(shù)形式發(fā)音）
1.s/es? 一般情況下：加s （注意發(fā)音）
名詞以s結(jié)尾的，變成復(fù)數(shù)加es
dress - dresses
發(fā)音規(guī)則
1.如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是一個清輔音 s發(fā)s
?2.如果名詞詞尾發(fā)音是濁輔音或名詞詞尾是一個元音，s發(fā)z音。
e.g. ties? - dogs
3.如果名詞詞尾的發(fā)音是（20:52)，s發(fā)iz的音。
e.g. dresses - blouses
如果名詞是以f/fe結(jié)尾，變成復(fù)數(shù)時，一般要把-f或者-fe變成-v，在加es。
housewife - housewives
knife - knives
不規(guī)則
man-men , woman-women , mikman-mikmen , policewoman- policewomen
box-boxes watch-watches
三、所有格
e.g. Tom's schoolbag Jean's dress
’s 加在名字后面,表示后面的事物屬于前面的一個人，它的作用和形容詞性物主代詞是一樣的。
Tom‘s schoolbag = his schoolbag?
Jean's dress = her dress
四、代詞
同漢語中代詞的概念： 我，你，她，他，它
不同：人稱代詞主、賓格
I love you. - You love me.
*處在賓語位置的人稱代詞，一定要用賓格。
主格 I you he she it?賓格 me you him her it
2.人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)
第一人稱 I we
第二人稱you you
第三人稱he，she，it? they
3.形容詞性物主代詞
我的my?，你的 your?，他的his ，她的her，它的its，我們的our，你們的your，他們的their。
單數(shù)
my dress - your pencil - his glasses - her boxes - his letter - its milk
復(fù)數(shù)
our books - your?passports - their handbags?
4.不定代詞one - 指代前面提到的一個事物
A:——Give me a book， please.
B:——Which book? This one?
*one=book
復(fù)數(shù)：
A: ——Give me some glasses, please.
B:? ——Which glasses? These glasses?
A: ——No, not those. The ones on the shelf.
五、時態(tài)
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞
e.g.? He is climbing the tree.
She is crying.
be動詞需要和前面主語保持一致，相應(yīng)做出選擇。
what提問：
e.g. What are you doing?
?What is he / she / it doing?
2.可以用來表示將來的be going to do...
e.g.——What are you going to do?——I'm going to sleep
關(guān)鍵句型：主謂賓&主系表
主謂賓： I love you.?我愛你。
主語：I
謂語：love → 通常由動作來表示
賓語：you→動作的承受對象
主系表
Sophie is French.?
主語：Sophie?
系動詞：通常由be 動詞擔(dān)任
表語：描述主語情況，狀態(tài)
*be 動詞（am，is，are）對應(yīng)人稱：I am ; you are ; he/she/it is
疑問句型：一般疑問句&特殊疑問句
一般疑問句
目前：以be 動詞來提問
e.g. Is he a student? - Are you a teacher?
特殊疑問句 → 特殊疑問詞
what: 提問什么 What is your name？
when：提問時間 When is your birthday？
where: 提問地點(diǎn) Where is your father?
why: 提問原因 Why are you crying？
who: 提問人物 Who is your best friend?
how: 提問如何，方式 How are you?/How is everything going?
There be 句型：某地有/存在... →就近原則
L13&L14
e.g. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.&There are some magazines in the televison.
?be動詞形式：由后面的名詞決定
There is... :單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
e.g. There is an apple on the table.&There is some milk in the bottle.
There are... ：復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞
e.g. There are three apples on the table.
*就近（一致）原則
e.g.There is a book, two pens and many pencils in the schoolbag.
?There are four eggs, one apple and two bananas in the refrigerator.
Here...
1.Here you are.
2.Here it is./Here they are.
單數(shù)：Here you are./Here it is.
單數(shù)：
A: ——Could you give me my English textbook？
B: ——Yes, of course. Here you are./Here it is.
復(fù)數(shù)：
Could you give me all these English textbooks?
Yes, of course. Here you are./Here they are.
*Here they are.→Here it is.的復(fù)數(shù)
Here it is./ Here they are.:側(cè)重點(diǎn)在東西上
Here you are.:側(cè)重點(diǎn)在對方（人）上
e.g. May I have a glass of water?
Yes. Here you are.
Can I get my pen back， please? - Yes, here it is.
be going to ：表示計(jì)劃、安排打算將來做某事。
What are you going to do? -I'm going to sleep.
雙賓語句型
?e.g. Give me this book.
this book: 直接賓語
me：間接賓語
??Give this book to me. ? to：動作方向
祈使句：表示直接的命令，建議，告誡，邀請等。一般省略主語，動詞采用原形。
L15
Open the window and air the room.
Put these clothes in the wardrobe.
Make the bed.
Dust the dressing table.
Sweep the floor.
情態(tài)動詞must : 表示“不得不..., 應(yīng)該...”
e.g. I must come back home early. &?I must finish the work today.
疑問句： e.g. What must I do?
?excuse me & sorry
excuse me : 引起注意，打擾一下（在問路，插話，走開，或表示異議時可用）
e.g. Excuse me , where is the nearest post pffice?
sorry: 做了某事，感到抱歉
e.g. Sorry， I'm late. May I come in?
This is ... & Here is ... 這是...
This is ... : 強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的事物
Here is ... : 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)， 位置
e.g. This is a book. & Here is a book.
How are you? & How do you do?
How are you? : 熟人（朋友，同學(xué)，同事） 見面
e.g. How are you? I'm fine. Thank you.
How do you do? : 第一次見面（正式）
e.g. How do you do？您好
? ? ? ?How do you do？您好
What's your job? & What do you do?
What's your jor? : 你是做什么工作的？
What do you do? : 問工作/ 職業(yè)
e.g. What do you do ? -I'm a taecher./ I'm an English teacher.?
