Day1

純否定前綴

a-，ab-，an-

de- 否定；向下

dis- 否定；分開；離散

in-，im-，il-，ir-

no-，non-，neg-

un-

單詞

abnormal

norm 常態(tài)；規(guī)則；準(zhǔn)則

anonymous

onym（name）

delete

let（litter）涂抹；抹掉

desert；insert

sert 加入；插入

defeat

feat 功績

destroy

stroy（struct）建立；建造

desperate

sper（spair）希望

deprive；private；derive；thrive；rival

priv 單個(gè)

desolate；solo

sol 孤獨(dú)；單獨(dú)

disgrace

grace 優(yōu)雅

discount

count 計(jì)算

disregard；ignore；neglect；overlook

regard 關(guān)切；關(guān)心

discharge

charge 控告；充電；索要 charge sb sth 向某人索要某事

disintegrate

integrate 完整的；整合

immoral

moral 道德；品行

impartial；partial

part 部分

impatient；patient；compatible

pat 受苦

immense

mens（metr；meter；mea）測量

immediate

medi（middle）中間

immune；community

mun 公共的

illiterate

liter（letter）文字；字母

irrespective；despise

spect（spy；spi）看

illegal

leg 法律；說

invalid

val 力量；價(jià)值

inevitable；unaviodable

vit（vid）分開

indignant；dignity

dign 尊嚴(yán)

innocent

noc 傷害；毒

injure；injury；just；justice；justify

jus（jur）法律；公正

intact；contact

tact（touch）接觸

integrity

tegr 接觸

incredible

cred 相信

negative；neglect；negligence

neg 否認(rèn)；拒絕

表示“錯(cuò)”、“壞”、“相反”、“對立”的前綴

mal-，male-

mis-

de-

ant-，anti-

contra-，contro-，counter-

ob-，op-

with-

re-

單詞

malfunction；perfunctory

funct 功能；職責(zé)

malignant；benignant；benefit；benevolent；benevolence

ign（gn；gen；generate）

deteriorate；exterior

terior 方向

antithesis

thes（set）

antipathy；sympathy

pathy（feeling）

controversial；contraoversy；contrary

vers 轉(zhuǎn)

oppose；opposite；opponent；compose；component

pos（pose；posit；pon；put）

object；objective；objection；

ject 扔

withhold

hold 拿住

withdraw

draw 拉

reveal；reverse

veal（veil）蓋上

Day2

表示“上”、“中”、“下”的前綴

a-，over-，super-，sur-

mid-，med-，medi-

de-，sub-，under-，infra-

單詞

aboard；boarding；broad

board 板

overall；oversee；overhear

all 全部的

overwhelm；overtake

whelm 淹沒

overlap

lap 大腿；（賽道的）一圈

superb；superstructure；infrastructure

be 存在

superior；superiority；inferior

ior 相比較的

superficial

fic 臉；表面

surrender；Pandora；donate

render 給；返還

mediation；midst；intermediary；meddle；medium

ation 行為

deduct；deduce；educate；conduct；introduct

duct（duc；lead）

decline；incline

clin 傾斜

descend；descendant；ascend

scend（climb）

definite；devalue；deposit

fin 界限

depress；depression；decrease

press 壓

decay；cascade

cay（cad；cas；cid）墜落

derive；thrive；rival；deprive；private

riv 河流

underlie；underestimate；undermine

lie 躺；位于

subscribe；ascribe；prescribe

scrib 寫

submarine

marine 海洋的

submerge

merg 沉沒

表示“前”、“后”、“內(nèi)”、“外”的前綴

fore-，for-

pre-，pro-，pri-

post-，re-；retro-

im-，in-，il-，ir-，intro-

ex-，es-，ec-，exo-

out-

單詞

forecast；foreshadow；foremost

cast 投；發(fā)射

fore；forward；forth

prevalent；preface

val 力量

pretend

tend 伸展

protest；profile；procreate

test 測試；證據(jù)

prosecute；subsequence；subsequently

secu 追隨

profound；proclaim；foundamental

found 基礎(chǔ)

prominent；minus；minority；diminish；eminent

min 伸出

promote；promotion；pronounce

mot（move）

provoke；vocal

vok（voc；voice）

revolt；retrograde；revolution

volt 轉(zhuǎn)

refuge；remote

fug 逃離

retort；distort

tort（twist）

revenge；avenge

venge 懲罰

intense；intend；intensive；extend；extensive；contend

tens（tend；tent；stretch）

inherent；adhere；coherent

her（hes）黏附

intricate；innate；invert

tric 瑣事；繁瑣

involve；revolve

volv 卷；轉(zhuǎn)

inverse；converse；conversation

vers 轉(zhuǎn)

interval

val 墻

incentive；accent

cent 唱

incorporate；cooperative

corpor

ingenious；genius

geni 產(chǎn)生

inhale

hale 呼吸

initial

it 行走

install；installation

stall（stand；sta）站立；放置

instinct

stinct（sting） 刺激

intrude；intrusive

trud 推；沖

illuminate；illustrate

lumin（lun；lustr；light）

illusion

lus 玩弄

irrigate

rig 澆水

explore；depolre；impolre

polr 哭喊；祈求

exploit；employ；deploy

ploit（ploy）用

excursion；occur；current；course

curs（cur；cour）跑

expedition

ped（foot）

exert；expert

ert（energy）

extent；extension；extensive

tent（tend）伸展；張開

extinguish；extinct

ting（ting；sting；stinct）刺

exempt；empty

empt 拿

exotic

tic 屬于

explode

plod（applaud）爆裂

Day3

表示“聚合離散”的前綴

con-，com-，co-，col-，cor-

sym-，syn-

inter-

dis-

circum-，circu-

trans-，across-，over-，super-

單詞

contemporary

tempor 時(shí)間

confer；conference

fer 帶來；拿來

conscious；conscience；subconscious；science；conscience

sci 知道

consolidate；solidate

solid 堅(jiān)固的

constituent；institute；constitute；constitution

stit（stitut）建立

consistent；consist

sist（stand）

condemn；damn

demn 傷害；懲罰

conjunction；joint；junction

junct 聯(lián)結(jié)

conquest；acquire；require；requisite；prerequisite

quest（quir；quer）尋求；詢問

conspiracy；aspirit；aspire；expire；inspire；conspire

spir 呼吸

contagious；contact；intact

tag（tact；touch）

contend；extend；intend

tend 伸展

convene；convention

ven 來

convey

vey 道路

companion；company；accompany

pan 面包

commerce；mercy

mer（market）

compete；competent；comptence；competitive；competition

pet 尋求；力爭

commute

mut 改變；變換

component；compose；comprise

pon 放；放置

compatible

pat 走

coincide；coincidence；coincident

cid 落下

cooperate；cooperation

oper 工作

coordinate

oridin 命令；秩序

collapse；collaborate

laps 滑；滑走

synthesis；synthetic

thes 放置

symphony

phon 聲音

symapthy；sympathetic；patient

path 痛苦

symposium

pos 放

symmetry

metry 測量

syndrome

drom 跑

dispatch

patch（pat；ped；foot）

circumstance

st 站

circuit；circle；circulate；circus

it 走

intervene；interrupt

ven 來

transcend；transcendence

scend 爬

transition

it 行走

transparent；apparent

par 出現(xiàn)；看見

Day4

表示“時(shí)間”、“序列”的前綴

ante-，anti-

pre-，pro-

post-

單詞

anticipate；anticipation

cip 握住

previous

vi 道路

precise；precious

cis 切

prepare；compare；parity；parade

par 準(zhǔn)備

prescribe；prescription；describe

scrib 寫

preserve；conserve

serv 服務(wù)

presume；assume

sum 拿

prevail

vail 價(jià)值

predominant；dome；domain；domestic；domainate

domin 統(tǒng)治

pregnant

gn（gen；generate）

preliminary；parliament

limin 門檻

prohibit；inhibit

hibit 拿住

prosper；prosperity；desperate

sper 希望

reconcile

cil（call）召集

restrain；constrain

strain 壓力，重負(fù)

revolve；involve

volv 卷；轉(zhuǎn)

renaissance

nai（born）

resume；presume

sum 拿；取

register；gesture；congest；disgest；exaggerate

gist（ger；gest；carry）

resemble；resemblance

sembl 相類似

表示“比較”、“程度差別”的前綴

hyper-

over-

hypo-

sub-，sue-，sur-

mono-，uni-

multi-，pan-

epi-

單詞

hypercritical；critic；criticism

critical

hypothesis；antithesis；synthesis

thes 放置

hypocrisy

cris 批評

subordinate；coordinate

ordin（order）

monotonos

ton 聲音

unify；unite；unique；universe；uniform

uni 單一；一個(gè)

unanimous；expire；inspire；conspire

anim 呼吸

multiple；multitude

multi 多個(gè)；許多

panorama

pan 全部

paralyze；paraphrase；parameter

lyz（lys）分開

epigram；epidemic

epi 在旁邊

Day5

Make law

legislative branch

Congress（Senate；House of Representative）

leg 法律；legis 立法；legit 合法的

Enforce law

executive branch

The President（White House；government）

Interpret law

judicial branch

Supreme Court（Courts of Appeal；District Court）

憲法 constitution

法典 code（密碼；代碼；行為準(zhǔn)則）

法令 act；statute

提案 bill；draft

“走”

gress；cess；ced；ceed；cede

progress；progressive；congress

access；concession；process；procession；excess；excessive；accessory；predecessor；successor；successive

concede；concession；precede；preceding；precedent；recede

exceed；exceedingly（very；overwhelmingly）；proceed

“走到，到來”

ven；vent

invent；invention；event；intervene；convenient；convenience；adventure

“站”

stand；stant；stat；stit；sti；st；sta；sist；stitut

withstand；standpoint；standard；bystander；standby；standout；outstanding；notwithstanding

constant；distant；substantial；substance；instant；instantaneous

superstition；prestige；station；stationary；stationery

status（social status）；statue；statement；static；statute；estate

substitute；constitute；constitution；institute；institution

assist；consist；consistent；insist；persist；persistence；resist

resist the temptation of sth

= resist siren song of sth

sedate

consider；considerate；considerable；reside；resident；residence；preside；inside；insidious；subside

津貼 subsidy；benefit；allowance；grant

“看”

spect；spi；spic；vid；vis

aspect；inspect；prospect；prospective；perspective；respect；retrospect；spectacle；spectacular；spectator；suspect

despise；conspicuous；suspicion；suspicious；

evidence；evident；provide；provision；video

advise；envisage；revise；supervise；television；visible；vision；visual

“聽”

audi

audience；audio；audit；auditorium

Day6

“說”

fam；fab

dict；dic

lect；leg；log；loqu

fame；famous；infant

fable；fabulous

predict；prediction；verdict；addict；contradict；contradiction；dictate；dictation；dictator；diction；dictionary；malediction；jurisdiction

法令 edict；act；statute

indicate；indication；indicative

dialect；lecture

legend；allega；legible

apologize；dialogue；monologue；monotonous；monopoly；logic；logical；illogical

eloquent

“拿，抓，握住”

capt；cept；cap；cip；ceive

tain；tenir；ten

fer

captain；captive；capture

caption；capable

recipe；participate

conceive；conception；deceive；deception；perceive；perception；receive；reception；receptionist

moralist；nationalist；materialist

concept；except；besides；beside；exception；exceptional；outstanding；susceptible

accept；acceptable；acceptance

contend 宣稱；競爭

contest 競爭；質(zhì)疑

content 滿意的；內(nèi)容

maintenance；retenion；tenant

attain；contain；container；detain；obtain；retain；sustain；entertain；maintain

conference；defer；deferent；deference；ferry；differ；fertile；interfer；offer；prefer；preference；refer；suffer；transfer；inference

3i1s infer；indicate；*****；suggest

“拉”；“拉”

tract；train；trait

peal；pel

contract；distract；extract；subtract；tractor；abstract；attract；attractive；attraction

portrait；portray；portrayal

compelexpel；propel；repel；impel

“切”

cis；cid

precision；precise；suicide

“送；發(fā)出”

miss；mis；mit

commission；dismiss；missile；mission；missionary；transmission；permission；promise；compromise

admit；commit；emit；intermittent；permit；permission；submit；transmit

“引導(dǎo)”

duce；duct

produce；conduct；product；productive；introduction；deduct

Day7

“做”

ag；ig；act

fact；fect；fic；feit

agency；agenda；agitate；navigation；navy；navigate

actor；action；active；activate

affect；affection；defect；defective；effect；infect；perfect

artifical；deficient；deficiency；difficult；efficiency；efficient；sacrifice；significance；significant；suffice；sufficient；sufficiency；profit

“形成，構(gòu)成；形式”

form

conform；formal；formation；formula；formulate；inform；platform；reform；transform；uniform

“折疊”

***；plic；ple

******；******；******；complicate；explicit；implication；implicit；inherent

“車；承載；運(yùn)輸”

car；carr；char

carry；carrier；carriage；cargo；career；carpenter；discharge；caricature

圖畫 drawing；painting；cartoon；picture

“關(guān)閉”

clud

conclude；conclusion；conclusive；include；inclusive；exclude；exclusive；preclude

preclude sb from doing sth

“統(tǒng)治”

domin

domain；domination；dominant；predominate；predominant

“仔細(xì)考慮；醫(yī)療”

med；medit

medicine；remedy；medical；meditate；meditation

“警告；警戒”

mon

money；monetary；monster；monitor

“放”

pos；pon；poun

the

pose；positive；oppose；opposite；opponent；rival；

component；compose；composition；composure

expose；exposure；expound；proposal；purpose；disposal

theme；thesis；antithesis；antithetical；synthesis；synthetic

“戰(zhàn)勝；征服”

vict；vinc

victory；conviction；convince；convincing；convict；invincible；province

“呼喊；召喚”

voc；vok

voice；vocal；vocation；vocabulary；provoke；agitate；provocation；invoke；invocation

vacant；vacation

“滾動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；卷”

volv；volu；volut

vers；vert

evolve；evolution；involve

reverse；inverse；averse；adverse；converse；conversation

“人”

anthrop；man；hum

dem；demo

anthropology；psychology；

mankind

epidemic；democracy；demography；pandemic

humor；humanity；humidity；humid；humble；humiliate

“生命”

anim；bio

viv；vit

animal；animate

biotic；biography；autobiography；biology

vivid；survive；revive；vitamin；vital

“戰(zhàn)爭”

bell

rebell；rebellion

“感情；感覺”

sent；sens

consent；resent；resentment；sentiment

consensus；sense；nonsense；sensation；sensational；sensible；sensitive

合理的 rational；reasonable；reason；legitimate；sound

“結(jié)束；終點(diǎn)；邊界”

fin

finance；financial；define；definition；definite；finite；infinite；confine；affinity

“月亮；光”

lun

lunar；lunatic；

“地球；大地”

ge

geography；geology；geometry

“好的；好地”

bon；bene；beni

bonus；bounty；benediction；benevolence；benevolent