四級翻譯預(yù)測——圍棋

題目：

圍棋，一種策略型兩人棋類游戲，距今已有4000多年的歷史。圍棋規(guī)則簡潔而優(yōu)雅，但玩法卻千變?nèi)f化，欲精通其內(nèi)涵需要大量的練習(xí)與鉆研，被認(rèn)為是目前世界上最復(fù)雜的棋盤游戲之一。圍棋起源于中國，流行于東亞國家（中、日、韓、朝），隋唐時經(jīng)朝鮮傳入日本，流傳到歐美各國。圍棋蘊(yùn)含著中華文化的豐富內(nèi)涵，它是中國文化與文明的體現(xiàn)。

先自己翻譯試試

翻譯三步走：找主干，加枝葉，檢查補(bǔ)充

找主干

• 常見主干：誰是什么 誰做什么 什么被做
• 目的：確定句型

范文：

加粗的是主干

高亮的是可以積累的表達(dá)

??圍棋，一種策略型兩人棋類游戲，距今已有4000多年的歷史

“有”的三種翻譯：have has had, there be, with

“的”的三種翻譯：A of B ，形容詞，從句（有動作用從句）

Go, a strategic chess game of two people, has a history of more than 4000 years./Go is a strategic chess game of two people. It has a history of more than 4000 years

??圍棋規(guī)則簡潔而優(yōu)雅，但玩法卻千變?nèi)f化

The rule of Go is simple and elegant. However, the playing method of it is full of changes.

??欲精通其內(nèi)涵需要大量的練習(xí)與鉆研

If you want to master its connotations, you need a large amount of practice and study./

It takes a large amount of practice and study to master its connotations.

??被認(rèn)為是目前世界上最復(fù)雜的棋盤游戲之一

It is considered as one of the most complicated chess games currently in the world.

??圍棋起源于中國，流行于東亞國家（中、日、韓、朝）

Go is originated from China and has become popular in countries in east Asia,such as China, Japan, Korea Republic and North Korea.

??隋唐時經(jīng)朝鮮傳入日本，流傳到歐美各國。

It was spread to Japan via North Korea, and was spread to countries in Europe and America.

??圍棋蘊(yùn)含著中華文化的豐富內(nèi)涵，它是中國文化與文明的體現(xiàn)。

Go has rich cultural connotations. It is a symbol of Chinese culture and civilization./

Rich cultural connotations are in Go, which is a symbol of Chinese culture and civilization.