七七 | 語法填空動詞篇

1??謂語&非謂語

謂語：時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致

非謂語：形式

2??什么是謂語

Yi smiles.

• 實義動詞

Yiis my brother / mysterious.

• 系動詞

Yi should be really handsome.

• 情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形

l don't know either.

• 助動詞 + 動詞原形

謂語：反映時態(tài)

交代動作發(fā)生的時間和狀態(tài)

• Yi is laughing.
• Yi was shy.
• Yi could speak English very well.
• We didn't know.

3??時態(tài)一覽

4??謂語長啥樣

原料：be / do；was/were/did；情態(tài)動詞、助動詞

調(diào)料：be doing；have/has done；have been doing

5??什么是非謂語

一個簡單句有且僅有一個謂語動詞

l want to be the empress!

6??非謂語一覽

7??非謂語長啥樣

原料：to do；doing；done

調(diào)料：have done；be doing；be done

8??謂語非謂語，傻傻分得清楚

Round 1

• A. eat【do】
• B. ate【did】
• C. being eaten?【being done】

Round 2

• A. fallen?
• B. had fallen
• C. fell

Round 3

• A. is collecting
• B. collected?
• C. to be collected?

Round 4

• A. smiling?
• B. having seen?
• C. to finish?
• D. to have been written?

Last Round

• A. dresses
• B. lost?
• C. having been moved?
• D. passed?

當動詞的過去式和過去分詞拼寫一致需要另行判斷

9??交學費啦

【2020山東卷】The 80,000 objects collected (by Sir Hans Sloane), (for example,) formed（form）the core collection (of the British Museum) which opened (in 1759).

• 謂語

This establishment, which (for year) 9 was protected (by the local council) was finally closed down following a damning report (by a veterinary inspector) appointed（委任） (under the terms) (of the Zoo Licensing Act 1981).

【2020全國 I】The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探測器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched（touch）down last week (in the South Pole-Aitken) basin.

【2018全國 Il】Since 2011, the country has grown（grow）more corn than rice.

【2016全國 Il】Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is（be） often acceptable.

謂語動詞常駐嘉賓

• 一現(xiàn)、一過、現(xiàn)完
• 時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致

??謂語保命符

一般現(xiàn)在時

• 表頻度：often, seldom, usually, frequently, sometimes…
• 表“每…”：once/twice a+時間；every day/week/month…
• 表“目前”: nowadays, now, these days…

一般過去時

• ago, just now, yesterday, last week/month/year,
• at the age of, the other day, in those years,
• once upon a time, earlier this month, then, etc..

現(xiàn)在完成時

• since, ever, never, up to/till now, so far
• 自從曾經(jīng)到現(xiàn)在，剛剛已經(jīng)有幾年。
• just, already, yet, for +一段時間，
• in the past /last few years /weeks /days

【2021全國甲】It was built（build）originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修復）.

【2019全國 II】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made（make）over the years.

【2017全國 I】When fat and salt are removed（remove）from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

【2016全國 I】So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit PandaBase, where ticket money helps pay for research. I was allowed（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.

【2021全國乙】Minimize the impact of visiting（visit）the place.

【2019全國 I】A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for being （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.

【2019全國l 】Scientists have responded by

noting（note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（錯覺）that populations are higher than they actually are.

【2018全國 l】 You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying （die） early by running.

【2021全國甲】It is possible to walk（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

【2019全國 l】Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employedonly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform（perform）consistently over a large area.

【2020全國 II】They are easy to care（care）for and make great presents.

【2016全國 Il】If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less；likely to bring（bring）your work home.

非謂語保命符

介詞+ doing（動名詞）

• It is + adj + to do sth.
• It is no good / use doing sth.
• It is useless / fun doing sth.

交學費啦

【2019全國 l】(In recent years) some Inuit people (in Nunavut) have reported（report）increases (in bear sightings) (around human settlements,) leading to a belief (that populationsare increasing).

【2021全國甲】After spending（spend）some time looking at all the defensiveequipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action.