歡迎閱讀這篇文章！本次帶來(lái)的是76“醬爆”。

本文約20000字（詞）。

正文如下：

服役國(guó)：美國(guó)

等級(jí)：Ⅳ

權(quán)重：6.0（街機(jī)）6.0（歷史） 6.0（全真）

所屬種類：重型坦克

所需研發(fā)點(diǎn)：46000研發(fā)點(diǎn)

車輛價(jià)格:? 170000 銀獅? ?

概述

The Assault Tank M4A3E2 (76) W Jumbo is a rank IV American heavy Tank with a battle rating of 6.0 (AB/RB/SB). It was introduced in Update 1.45 "Steel Generals" in the initial batch of US vehicles available at launch. Taking from its predecessor, the M4A3E2, it is improved with a more powerful 76 mm cannon that allows it to take on the majority of Rank III and some of the Rank IV Tanks. As a side note, the nickname "Jumbo" was likely never used during WWII, as there is no record of it. However, its use both on the Wiki and In-Game is still prevalent.

突擊坦克M4A3E2 (76) W Jumbo是美國(guó)IV級(jí)重型坦克，權(quán)重為6.0 (街機(jī)/歷史/全真)。它是在1.45版本“鋼鐵將軍”中引入的，也就是在首批登場(chǎng)的美國(guó)陸軍科技樹(shù)中。在其前身M4A3E2的基礎(chǔ)上，它得到了更強(qiáng)大的76毫米坦克炮，這使得它可以對(duì)付大多數(shù)的III級(jí)坦克和一些IV級(jí)坦克。順便一提，昵稱“巨無(wú)霸”可能在二戰(zhàn)期間從未被使用過(guò)，因?yàn)闆](méi)有關(guān)于它的記錄。然而，“巨無(wú)霸”一稱在Wiki和游戲中的使用仍然非常普遍。

The M4A3E2 (76) W Jumbo is an all-around good Tank with no major limitations or advantages, with average speed, manoeuvrability and thick frontal armour, making it a 'jack of all trades Tank' equally good in defensive tactics as well as offensive tactics. staying behind good cover, exposing only the thick gun mantlet and engaging targets in long range, or offensive tactics. It's 2 main advantage is that it has a fast firing 76 mm gun, combined with high penetration rounds,and it can be used to quickly disable and overwhelm otherwise heavier targets. Its armour is also excellent - the hull armour is just 1 mm short of the Tiger I's hull, and that is not even taking into account the sloping, making the hull next to impossible to penetrate frontally, and your sides are also up armoured, so unlike the Shermans, your angling will not cause you to be shot through the side. Angling with this Tank will make you nearly indestructible to enemy fire. Compare this to the very tough Tiger I at the same battle rating. Beware, your hull is not up armoured from the rear, and most rounds at it's BR will set the engine on fire, and some will even go into the fighting compartment. You should also beware that you are not always indestructible, and things like the Tiger II (P) will penetrate you, even when angled. Another final thing to keep in mind is that despite you mainly fighting other 5.7 vehicles like Panthers, the battle rating will sometimes get you up against tougher opponents like the T-44 and the dreaded Tiger II (H), and if in arcade, even the terrifying T29.

76“醬爆”是一個(gè)六邊形戰(zhàn)士，沒(méi)有很突出的缺點(diǎn)或優(yōu)點(diǎn)，具有較為均衡的速度、機(jī)動(dòng)性和厚實(shí)的正面裝甲，這使其成為“全能坦克”，它在防守戰(zhàn)術(shù)和進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)上都很好?？梢源粼谘隗w后面賣頭來(lái)與敵人遠(yuǎn)距離交火，也可以采取進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)。它有兩個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)：一是它有一門(mén)可以快速射擊的76毫米炮，且有高穿彈的加持，使得它可以快速地摧毀和擊潰其他重裝甲目標(biāo)。二是它的裝甲也是很靠譜的，它的車體裝甲厚度只比虎式坦克少1毫米，“醬爆”甚至不用考慮擺角度，就可以使車體正面變得幾乎堅(jiān)不可摧，“醬爆”的車體側(cè)裝甲也不錯(cuò)，所以不同于“謝爾曼”，“醬爆”稍微漏點(diǎn)兒側(cè)面釣魚(yú)不會(huì)像饅頭那樣當(dāng)場(chǎng)暴斃?！搬u爆”稍微擺點(diǎn)兒角度便可以讓你在敵人的火力下變得幾乎堅(jiān)不可摧。這與同樣非常強(qiáng)悍的虎式坦克在6.0的表現(xiàn)打法差不多。注意，你的菊花比較脆，大多數(shù)同權(quán)重的炮彈都能點(diǎn)燃你的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，有些甚至?xí)宦愤M(jìn)♂入戰(zhàn)斗室。你還應(yīng)該注意，你并非總是堅(jiān)不可摧的，像虎王(P)這樣的坦克會(huì)擊穿你的，即便你擺了角度。另一件需要記住的事情是，盡管你主要是和其他5.7車(比如豹式坦克)作戰(zhàn)，但由于權(quán)重的原因有時(shí)你會(huì)面對(duì)更強(qiáng)硬的對(duì)手，比如T-44和可怕的虎王(H)，如果是在街機(jī)模式中，你甚至?xí)龅娇膳碌腡29。

生存能力和裝甲?

車體裝甲： 101（正面） 76（側(cè)面） 38（背面）

炮塔裝甲： 177（正面） 152（側(cè)面） 152（背面）

乘員數(shù)量： 5人

辨識(shí)度： 122%?

裝甲類型:

軋制均質(zhì)裝甲(正面、側(cè)面、后部、頂部)

鑄造均質(zhì)裝甲(炮塔，傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)區(qū)域)

機(jī)動(dòng)性

速度：

街機(jī)：38（前進(jìn)極速） 5（倒車極速）

歷史和全真：36（前進(jìn)極速） 5（倒車極速）

檔位數(shù):

5個(gè)前進(jìn)檔 1個(gè)倒車檔

重量：37.8噸

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)功率:

街機(jī)：954匹馬力

歷史和全真：500匹馬力

功重比：

街機(jī)：25.2匹馬力/噸

歷史和全真：13.2匹馬力/噸?

維修與經(jīng)濟(jì)

維修費(fèi)

6400 → 7916 （街機(jī)） 4300→ 5319（歷史）3770 → 4663（全真）

研發(fā)至完全體總花費(fèi)：40300研發(fā)點(diǎn)? ?77800銀獅

護(hù)身符價(jià)格：1400金鷹

成員組培訓(xùn)價(jià)格：48000銀獅

專家成員組培訓(xùn)價(jià)格：170000銀獅

王牌成員組培訓(xùn)價(jià)格：630金鷹

手打王牌所需經(jīng)驗(yàn)：440000研發(fā)點(diǎn)

收益系數(shù)：

街機(jī)： 100%（銀獅） 160%（研發(fā)點(diǎn))

歷史： 110%（銀獅） 160%（研發(fā)點(diǎn))

全真： 150%（銀獅） 160%（研發(fā)點(diǎn))?

配件：

To start out, you will want to get Tracks, Parts, then M79 Shot, and work your way from there, as those are the core components of the M4A3E2 (76) W Sherman Jumbo. With the better ammunition, you will be able to penetrate more and be far more dangerous on the field. And with Tracks & Parts, you won't need to worry about the lights/mediums that keep popping out your tracks to get to your side or backside. After getting these three things, it's best to work on manoeuvrability and M93 Shot as a first priority.

開(kāi)始時(shí)，你應(yīng)該首先研發(fā)履帶，維修套件，然后是M79炮彈（?？?滅火呢?），并從那里工作的方式，因?yàn)檫@些是76“醬爆”的核心組件。有了更好的炮彈，你將能夠在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上擊穿更多、更危險(xiǎn)的敵人。有了履帶和維修套件，你就不需要擔(dān)心輕型/中型不斷地射擊你的履帶，然后繞到你的側(cè)面或背面了。在得到這三樣?xùn)|西之后，接下來(lái)最好是抓緊改善機(jī)動(dòng)性和研發(fā)M93炮彈。

武器

主要武器?

76毫米 M1?坦克炮

垂直穩(wěn)定器：減少火炮在平面移動(dòng)時(shí)的擺動(dòng)

彈藥：71發(fā)

裝填速度: 7.6秒（白板） 5.9秒（王牌滿級(jí)）

俯仰角：-10°/25°??

彈藥

M62 Shot - M62 shot is the standard stock shell of the M4A3E2 (76) W. With a 149 mm top penetration, it usually won't be able to destroy heavy opponents or Tank destroyers it will see at its BR from the front, however, the armour makes up for it to have more time looking for a good shot. Although this is the stock shell it is quite handy, and can deal with many of the opponents at its BR, if you know where to aim. For one thing, this shell can destroy most cannon barrels with a direct hit, but this should not be your go-to in most situations.

?M62炮彈-M62炮彈是76“醬爆”的白板默認(rèn)彈。它擁有149毫米的穿深，它通常從正面淦不動(dòng)同權(quán)重的重型對(duì)手或坦克殲擊車，然而，裝甲使其擁有更多時(shí)間來(lái)尋找一個(gè)好的射擊窗口。雖然它是白板彈，但它還是挺好用的，如果你知道該朝哪兒打的話，它可以解決同權(quán)重的許多對(duì)手。還有，也可以直接用它來(lái)拆炮，但這并不是你在大多數(shù)情況下的首選。

M42A1 Shot - This is the HE shell of the M4A3E2 (76) W. With 7 mm penetration at all ranges, it's best to use this when fighting AA trucks or other lower-armoured Tanks. It's advised to only carry 0-5 of these shells as you won't really need them, but they're useful for when a pesky AA truck comes around the corner and shoots your cannon barrel off when your firing APCR at it.?

M42A1炮彈-這是M4A3E2 (76)W的HE，在任何距離上都有7毫米的穿深，最好在淦防空卡車或其他脆皮坦克時(shí)使用。建議只帶0-5發(fā)HE，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)真的需要它們，但它們是有用的，當(dāng)一個(gè)討厭的AA卡車來(lái)到拐角處，并射擊你的炮管，而你卻在打APCR時(shí)。

M79 Shot - The M79 shot is a clear upgrade from the M62 shot, with more than 30mm more penetration, this will pack a punch. However, you will need to make sure you know your enemy Tank's guts, as this does not fragment nor have a HE filler, and will rely on your aiming skills to destroy the core components of a Tank. Just like the M93 shot, this Tank shell will not explode in the Tank, but rather go straight through. It's best to carry these shells instead of the M62, but when you get the upgrade to M93 don't carry any at all.?

M79炮彈- M79炮彈明顯是M62炮彈的升級(jí)版，穿深比M62炮彈多30毫米。然而，你需要確保你知道敵人坦克的要害，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有破片，也沒(méi)有炸藥填充，并將依靠你的瞄準(zhǔn)技能來(lái)摧毀敵人坦克的核心部件。就像M93炮彈一樣，這款炮彈不會(huì)在坦克里爆炸，而是直接穿過(guò)坦克。最好是攜帶這種炮彈而不是M62，但是當(dāng)你解鎖升級(jí)到M93炮彈時(shí)，就不要帶它了。

M93 Shot - This is the last shot upgrade of the M4A3E2 (76) W. With a penetration upgrade of more than 110 mm from the M62 shot and more than 70 mm than the M79 shot, this will be the best shell for the M4A3E2 (76) W Sherman Jumbo. With this shell, you'll be able to pen even the most armoured of opponents, except perhaps the occasional Tiger II or IS-2 mod. However, it's best to carry at least 35-50 shells of this, as this should be your main shell during combat.?

M93炮彈-這是M4A3E2 (76) W的最終炮彈的型號(hào)，穿深比M62炮彈提高了110多毫米，比M79炮彈提高了70多毫米，這將是M4A3E2 (76) W謝爾曼巨無(wú)霸火炮配備的最好炮彈。有了這種炮彈，你甚至可以擊穿裝甲最強(qiáng)的敵人，除了偶爾會(huì)遇到的虎王坦克或者IS-2 1944型。不過(guò)，最好攜帶至少35-50發(fā)這樣的炮彈，因?yàn)檫@應(yīng)該是你在戰(zhàn)斗中的主力彈種。

譯者注：現(xiàn)版本M79過(guò)于廢拉，不建議攜帶。M93后效差，擊殺效率低，僅建議帶幾發(fā)以備不時(shí)之需。

彈藥架

機(jī)槍

12.7mm M2HB 機(jī)槍（高射）

備彈量：600發(fā)

彈夾容量：200發(fā)

換彈速度：10.4s（白板）? 8.0s(王牌滿級(jí)）

射速：577發(fā)/分鐘? ?

俯仰角： -10° / 30°

水平射界： -60° / 60°

7.62mm M1919A4 機(jī)槍（同軸）

備彈量：3000發(fā)

彈夾容量：250發(fā)

換彈速度：10.4s（白板）? 8.0s(王牌滿級(jí)）

射速：500發(fā)/分鐘? ?

Usage in battles （安東哥教你開(kāi)坦克）

The M4A3E2's regular enemies are Tiger I and Panthers of all variants and Jagdpanzer IV/70s which can be dealt with using the tactics described above. Occasionally you will face Tiger IIs and Jagdpanthers, the best way to deal with them is to flank and disable them quickly. However, if this is not possible, you should not engage them, and await help. Beware though, that things like the Tiger II (H) and T29 and Caernarvon might get away with destroying all those trying to help you, ending up with your untimely end. Avoid engaging them frontally at all costs, especially at long ranges.

M4A3E2的一般對(duì)手是各種型號(hào)的虎式坦克和豹式坦克以及長(zhǎng)四殲，可以使用上面描述的戰(zhàn)術(shù)來(lái)對(duì)付它們。偶爾你會(huì)遇到虎王坦克和獵豹，對(duì)付他們最好的方法是去繞側(cè)并迅速摧毀他們。然而，如果不能繞，那你應(yīng)該回避它們，并等待隊(duì)友支援。不過(guò)要注意的是，像虎王(H)、T29和卡那封這樣的敵人可能會(huì)摧毀所有試圖支援你的人，最終導(dǎo)致你過(guò)早的陣亡。無(wú)論如何都要避免與它們正面交戰(zhàn)，尤其是在相隔較遠(yuǎn)距離時(shí)。

Although this is based on a medium Tank, the Tank is not as fast as the other mediums at its rank. Because of the heavier armour, this Tank will be a few more miles slower than the rest of the Tanks. However, this does not mean that the Tank is bad. Most Russian Tanks at this rank will usually have a very easy to spot the point where the hull and turret meet together, that point is usually under-armoured and a well-placed shot will usually cripple the Tank and the turrets horizontal will be gone.

雖然“醬爆”是基于一輛中坦改裝的，但它的速度并不如其他同等級(jí)的中坦快。由于裝甲較重，這款坦克的速度將比其他坦克慢幾英里。然而，這并不意味著“醬爆”不彳亍。大多數(shù)這個(gè)等級(jí)的蘇聯(lián)坦克通常都能很容易地找到車體和炮塔的連接處，這個(gè)位置通常裝甲防護(hù)不足，正確的射擊通常會(huì)使坦克癱瘓，同時(shí)損壞方向機(jī)。

Never show your side. No matter what you do, never show your side. Your front is the most armoured piece on your Tank, and you must use that your advantage. Never allow the enemy to flank or ambush you. To ensure that you can get a good shot, find out what enemy Tanks you'll see in the Jumbo then check where their ammo is and how much armour is protecting that area. If you know you can penetrate that, go for the ammo/gunner/gun, as the M93 shot does not fragment or have a HE filler, it simply pierces the Tank and goes straight through.

不要暴露你的側(cè)面。不管你做什么，都不要暴露自己的側(cè)面。你的正面是你坦克裝甲最強(qiáng)的部分，你必須利用這一點(diǎn)。永遠(yuǎn)不要讓敵人通過(guò)繞側(cè)襲擊你或蹲坑伏擊到你。為了確保你可以抓住一個(gè)良好的射擊機(jī)會(huì)，弄明白“醬爆”面對(duì)的是什么敵人，然后找找它們的彈藥架在哪、有多少裝甲保護(hù)該地區(qū)。如果你知道你可以擊穿它，去淦彈藥架/炮手/主炮，因?yàn)镸93的炮彈沒(méi)有破片，也沒(méi)有炸藥填充，它僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單地直接穿過(guò)坦克。

環(huán)境

In urban environments, you're going to want to move up with the rest of the group, however, don't move up as the lead Tank because you will surely find a nasty surprise at the end of the road. When facing Tiger II's, they will be able to pen anywhere they want in your frontal armour, even your thickest point (turret) if their ammo is upgraded enough. It's best to shoot the flat part of the turret, or get to their sides and pen them. However, if you can't do either of those, track them and hope that something bigger on your team will be able to take it out. The M93 can penetrate the front of the Tiger II (P), but not the H model.

在城市戰(zhàn)中，你會(huì)想要與團(tuán)隊(duì)中的其他成員一同推進(jìn)，但是，不要打頭陣，因?yàn)槟憧隙〞?huì)在道路的盡頭發(fā)現(xiàn)令人討厭的驚喜。當(dāng)面對(duì)“虎王”坦克的時(shí)候，如果他們的彈藥解鎖到足夠的程度（譯者注：現(xiàn)在默認(rèn)彈就行），它們可以360度無(wú)死角地?fù)舸┠愕恼嫜b甲，甚至是你最厚的區(qū)域(炮塔)。最好是射擊炮塔的平面部分，或者去繞側(cè)。然而，如果你不能做到這兩點(diǎn)，那就追蹤它們，并希望你的團(tuán)隊(duì)中有更大的東西能夠解決它。M93可以擊穿“虎王”坦克(P)的正面，但打不穿H型。

In open terrain, you can usually brawl from long-range with certain Tanks, such as the Tiger I, and mediums of Russia. However, if you see a Tiger II or other formidable opponent, it's best to stay far and show your front, angling the best. You can also use the hills to your advantage as most Tanks do, and hide behind them quickly moving out of cover, pot-shotting the enemy Tank then heading back into cover.

在開(kāi)闊地帶，你通?？梢赃h(yuǎn)程攻擊某些坦克，比如“虎式”坦克和蘇聯(lián)中型坦克。然而，如果你看到一輛“虎王”坦克或其他強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手，最好呆遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，露出你的正面，湊出最好的角度。你也可以像大多數(shù)坦克一樣利用山丘，然后躲在它們后面快速移動(dòng)出掩體，射擊敵人的坦克，然后返回掩體。

街機(jī)模式

In Arcade Battles you will usually see some pretty nasty Tanks, however, because of your turret and hull armour, you will be able to usually survive. Use the player-name system to your advantage and shoot enemy Tanks when they're not looking. However, because it's arcade and you're much more likely to be hit, it's best to angle your armour at a slightly less 35-degree angle. In AB, you will most likely have an advantage if you make the first shot, you're fast, and you never show your side.

在街機(jī)模式中，你常常會(huì)看到一些非常討厭的坦克，但是，因?yàn)槟憧孔V的炮塔和車體裝甲，你通常能夠生存下來(lái)。利用玩家姓名系統(tǒng)，在敵人不注意的時(shí)候射擊他們。然而，因?yàn)檫@是街機(jī)模式，你更有可能被擊中，所以最好將你的裝甲擺個(gè)不超過(guò)35度的小角度。在街機(jī)模式中，你很大概率能取得先手開(kāi)火的機(jī)會(huì)，速戰(zhàn)速?zèng)Q，別漏側(cè)面。

歷史/全真模式

In realistic battles and simulator battles, your opponents will be much more battle hardened and know where to shoot the Jumbo. When facing enemy Tanks, don't always suspect that you can just show your frontal armour and turret and expect to not get penetrated. As said before, be safe and be quick, and angle your armour when you can because that saves lives. You never want to go solo and move up on your own, as you will most definitely meet a Tank destroyer or quite possibly a heavy Tank. When meeting an IS-2, a turret hit or shot between the hull and turret will usually cripple it, but when facing a Tiger II you'll have to be a bit more careful, as the Tank is bigger and stronger than you. Although your M93 shot usually has the penetration power, it cannot penetrate the Tiger II's hull and your best luck will be shooting the flat armour of the turret front.

在歷史模式和全真模式中，你的對(duì)手將更有戰(zhàn)斗經(jīng)驗(yàn)，知道在哪里攻擊“醬爆”。當(dāng)你面對(duì)敵人的坦克時(shí)，不要總是傻傻地以為你把正面擺正了就無(wú)敵了。就像之前說(shuō)的，要既安全又迅速的盡可能按實(shí)際情況擺點(diǎn)兒角度，這樣可以救你一命。你肯定不會(huì)想要獨(dú)自推進(jìn)，因?yàn)槟愫芸赡軙?huì)遇到一輛坦克殲擊車或是一輛重型坦克。當(dāng)遇到IS-2的時(shí)候，打它炮塔或者炮塔和車體的連接處通常會(huì)將它癱瘓，但是當(dāng)你面對(duì)“虎王”坦克時(shí)，你必須要小心一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗饶愀蟾鼜?qiáng)。雖然你的M93炮彈穿深尚可，但它不能擊穿“虎王”坦克的車體，你最好射擊它的炮塔前部的平裝甲帶。

Tiger I E: This is a tough opponent to face, but, it can be killed quite easily if you know what to do. With the M62 round, you should aim at the area shown in the picture. It will penetrate the Tiger unless it is very sharply angled, but that could often mean that you can get a side shot. Do not aim for the drivers viewport or the machine gun, just aim for the flat armour on this section of the Tank.

“虎式”坦克E型：這是一個(gè)棘手的對(duì)手，但是，如果你知道怎么做，干掉它也不難。使用M62炮彈，你應(yīng)該瞄準(zhǔn)圖片中顯示的區(qū)域。它會(huì)擊穿“虎式”坦克，除非它擺了個(gè)很刁鉆的角度，但這通常意味著你可以抓住一個(gè)射擊側(cè)面的機(jī)會(huì)。不要瞄準(zhǔn)駕駛員觀察窗或機(jī)槍口，只瞄準(zhǔn)坦克這部分的平直裝甲。

Panther: This is another very common and tough opponent to face. Do not shoot for the hull front, it will not be able to penetrate. You can try to shoot the turret front, but there is a chance you will bounce. The most surefire way to disable a Panther is to shoot the commander's cupola, highlighted on the left. This will often kill the commander and gunner, and about half the time it will also kill the loader.

“豹式”坦克:這是另一個(gè)非常常見(jiàn)的棘手對(duì)手。不要射擊它的車體正面，這是打不穿它的。你可以試著射擊炮塔的正面，但是也有跳彈的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。淦豹豹的最可靠的方法是射擊左邊凸起的車長(zhǎng)指揮塔。這通常會(huì)殺死車長(zhǎng)和炮手，大約半數(shù)時(shí)間它也會(huì)殺死裝填手。

IS-2: This is one common opponent from the Soviet/Chinese tree. Its 122 mm gun can easily penetrate the Jumbo, regardless of angle and distance. To destroy it, shoot at it when it's reloading or is unaware of your presence. For the 1943 model, aim at the cupola or the curved part of its hull armour that blends into the side. It has only 4 crew so killing all the turret crew (3, which is easy) will destroy it. For the 1944 model, only aim at the turret or the cupola as its hull is very strong.

IS-2:這是一個(gè)來(lái)自蘇聯(lián)/中國(guó)的常見(jiàn)對(duì)手。它的122mm炮可以輕松穿透“巨無(wú)霸”，無(wú)論角度和距離如何。要摧毀它，就在它裝填或沒(méi)有意識(shí)到你的存在時(shí)向它射擊。對(duì)于1943型，瞄準(zhǔn)炮塔或者車體裝甲的彎曲部分。它只有4個(gè)乘員，所以殺死所有炮塔乘員(3個(gè)，這很容易)就能摧毀它。對(duì)于1944型，只瞄準(zhǔn)炮塔或車長(zhǎng)指揮塔，因?yàn)樗能圀w非常硬。

對(duì)抗M4A3E2

Light Tank/SPAA: the Jumbo will be a very tough opponent for these light vehicles simply due to its thick armour. Use your good mobility and flank it whenever you can. Do not shoot at the turret at all times since it is 152 mm thick all-round, which is immune to almost all rounds from light vehicles. As you are at its side, target the lower part of the hull side where it is only 38 mm thick and can be penetrated by even low BR Tanks like M5A1. Penetrating shells through there will knock out all of its crew. Breaking its barrel or tracks can also be an option, but beware of its turning turret and roof mounted heavy MG. It might take several hits thus longer time to disable these modules, so retreat if there is danger.

輕坦/SPAA:對(duì)于這些輕型載具來(lái)說(shuō)，巨無(wú)霸將是一個(gè)非常棘手的對(duì)手，因?yàn)樗难b甲忒厚了。利用你良好的機(jī)動(dòng)性，在任何可能的時(shí)候包抄它。不要一直對(duì)炮塔射擊，因?yàn)樗?52毫米厚的環(huán)形炮塔，幾乎免疫輕型車輛的所有炮彈。當(dāng)你在它的側(cè)面時(shí)，瞄準(zhǔn)車體側(cè)面較低的部分，那里只有38毫米厚，甚至可以被像M5A1這樣的低權(quán)重坦克擊穿。擊穿那里的炮彈會(huì)殺死所有乘員。淦它炮管或履帶也是一個(gè)選擇，但要注意，它的炮塔是可旋轉(zhuǎn)的，提防一下它的車頂重機(jī)槍。摧毀“醬爆”可能需要好幾輪打擊，因此更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)廢掉上述模塊，如果有危險(xiǎn)的話，趕快溜。

Medium Tank: medium Tank commanders will have a better time dealing with an M4A3E2 as they are now better armed while also having adequate mobility to flank around. When the Jumbo is angling it is generally still impossible to penetrate. However if its angle is a bit too much and exposes more of its side, shells with good performance against sloped armour (eg. BR-365A) will easily go through the lower part of the hull side, right above the front sprocket wheel. If the engagement distance is very close and the Jumbo does not have bushes, you can probably see its famous weak spot: the MG port. Aim carefully at it, as it has a chance to bounce or absorb a shell. A penetration through there will usually destroy the target. At this close range, certain Tanks like T-34-85 and Panther A may not need to aim at the MG port, as they can punch straight through the upper front plate with ballistic capped shells or superior penetration.

中型坦克:中型坦克車長(zhǎng)們將有更好的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)對(duì)付M4A3E2，因?yàn)樗麄兊奈淦鞲?，同時(shí)機(jī)動(dòng)性也夠用。當(dāng)“巨無(wú)霸”擺角度時(shí)，一般還是不可能穿透它。然而，如果它的角度有點(diǎn)太大，暴露了更多的側(cè)面，對(duì)傾斜裝甲表現(xiàn)良好的炮彈(例如：BR-365A)將很容易從正前方的誘導(dǎo)輪位置擊穿車體側(cè)面較低的部分。如果接觸距離非常近，而“醬爆”沒(méi)有上偽裝草，你可能會(huì)看到它著名的弱點(diǎn)：機(jī)槍口。小心瞄準(zhǔn)它，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)率跳彈或吞炮彈。擊穿那里通常會(huì)摧毀“醬爆”。在很近的距離，某些坦克如T-34-85和“豹式”坦克A型，可能不需要瞄準(zhǔn)機(jī)槍口，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢杂蔑L(fēng)帽穿甲彈直接淦穿“醬爆”的首上。

Heavy Tank/Tank destroyer: since these heavier vehicles (eg. IS-2) generally come with extreme penetrations, there is not much to say. Target the M4A3E2's upper frontal plate if it is not angling. If it is, aim at the gun mantlet or lower side armour. Do not hit the weld line that joins the curved transmission housing with the flat upper front plate, it is very likely to absorb the shell.

重型坦克/坦克殲擊車:因?yàn)檫@些重型車輛(例如：IS-2)通常都有很高的穿深，沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的。如果M4A3E2沒(méi)有擺角度，那就直接瞄準(zhǔn)首上。如果它擺了角度，那就瞄準(zhǔn)炮盾或側(cè)面較低處。不要打彎曲的傳動(dòng)部分與首上連接處的焊縫，那里很可能會(huì)吞炮彈。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)

優(yōu)點(diǎn):

• 76毫米炮穿深能力相較75炮更好，特別是在解鎖APCR后

• 重坦中裝填最快的武器之一

• -10度優(yōu)秀俯角，在賣頭作戰(zhàn)時(shí)很有用

• 配備有穩(wěn)定器，可以在低速時(shí)行進(jìn)射擊

• “醬爆”的裝甲布局增強(qiáng)了車體和炮塔的正面防護(hù)，尤其是在擺了角度時(shí)

• 車體正面的弱點(diǎn)很小，遠(yuǎn)距離很難命中

• 將加了水套防護(hù)的彈藥集中存放于中間位置，減少了炮彈破片引發(fā)殉爆的機(jī)率

• 前進(jìn)加速度較高，移動(dòng)很快

缺點(diǎn)

• 會(huì)經(jīng)常遇到能直接正面擊穿自己的敵軍坦克。

• 薄弱的側(cè)面裝甲會(huì)很容易地被敵軍火炮擊穿，從而空有厚實(shí)的正面裝甲而不敢擺角度

• 由于正面的裝甲是分層的，加之裝甲重合機(jī)制，使得首上裝甲不是很靠譜，因?yàn)樗荒芸煽康靥鴱?，即使檔較小口徑的75毫米SA50炮

• 在瞄準(zhǔn)危險(xiǎn)的敵方坦克時(shí)候，敵人同樣可以射擊你的平炮盾或炮盾上方較弱的區(qū)域，從而損壞主炮并殺死炮塔成員，或兩者兼得

• 76毫米炮可能本身在對(duì)付敵人的正面裝甲時(shí)有所欠缺，這就需要一些良好的射擊位置和/或戰(zhàn)術(shù)機(jī)動(dòng)

• 車頂裝甲很薄，一些垂直角度的灌頂攻擊可以將其擊穿

• 坦克太高了，這也導(dǎo)致他在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上是個(gè)非常顯眼的大目標(biāo)

• 糟糕的越野機(jī)動(dòng)性

• 相當(dāng)?shù)偷淖罡咚俣?5公里/小時(shí)，同樣糟糕的倒車速度4公里/小時(shí)

歷史

發(fā)展

Long before D-Day, American war planners knew that it would a long and decisive battle against the German defensive and that the need for an assault Tank to push the lines and capture the beach was needed. The Americans knew they would need a Tank that was up-armoured and up-gunned, something beyond the standard M4 Sherman. The hope was the have the M26 Pershing finished by 1944, however, because of difficulties, it was delayed to 1945.

早在諾曼底登陸之前，美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)規(guī)劃者就知道，這將是一場(chǎng)對(duì)抗德軍的漫長(zhǎng)而具有決定性的戰(zhàn)役，他們需要一輛突擊坦克來(lái)推進(jìn)防線并占領(lǐng)海灘。美國(guó)人知道他們需要一輛厚裝甲、高火力的坦克，而不是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的M4謝爾曼坦克。他們希望M26潘興在1944年完工，然而，由于種種困難，它被推遲到1945年才完工。

US Ordnance then took their abundant M4 Shermans in stock and fixed them up for the new role they've been assigned in. Although keeping the same engine, the armour was upped from around 76.2 mm initial thickness to 102 mm and angled at 47 degrees from vertical. This angle would influence later Sherman design such as the M4A3 by changing the original 56 degrees angled glacis with protruding crew hatches to 47 degrees angled glacis without any protrusion from the crew hatches. This modified M4 Sherman's armour when angled would then be 150 mm line-of-sight (LOS) thick and 180 mm effective. The side armour is also increased to 76.2 mm thick and the turret is redesigned to provide more protection. These modified Shermans were designated the M4A3E2 by the Ordnance Department, whereas the nickname "Jumbo" was likely a post-war invention. At the end of the modifications, the Sherman "Jumbo" now weighed about 42 tons and moves a lower speed of 22 miles per hour. A drawback to the increased weight of the Sherman is that the Vertical Volute Suspension System (VVSS) from the Sherman was unable to take the weight easily, so extra care was taken by the crew members to not break the suspension.

美國(guó)軍械部門(mén)隨即把他們還在倉(cāng)庫(kù)里吃灰的M4謝爾曼大軍分配了新的角色。盡管保持了相同的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，但裝甲厚度從最初的76.2毫米增加到102毫米，與垂直方向成47度。這個(gè)角度將影響后來(lái)的謝爾曼設(shè)計(jì)，如M4A3通過(guò)改變?cè)瓉?lái)的56度角傾斜與突出的乘員艙口到47度角傾斜沒(méi)有任何突出從乘員艙口。修改后的M4謝爾曼裝甲角度為150毫米視距(LOS)厚和180毫米有效。側(cè)裝甲也增加到76.2毫米厚，炮塔也重新設(shè)計(jì)以提供更多的防護(hù)。這些改良的謝爾曼被軍械部命名為M4A3E2，而“巨無(wú)霸”這個(gè)綽號(hào)可能是戰(zhàn)后起的。經(jīng)過(guò)改裝后，謝爾曼“巨無(wú)霸”重約42噸，速度降至每小時(shí)22英里。謝爾曼重量增加的一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是謝爾曼的垂直蝸殼懸掛系統(tǒng)(VVSS)無(wú)法輕松承受重量，所以機(jī)組人員在操作時(shí)額外的小心，以免損壞懸掛。

In March of 1944, the US Army ordered for 254 of these vehicles to be delivered for use for European Operations. Intended for the assault on the Normandy Beachhead, it was deployed in Normandy after D-Day to assist the infantry push through German defences. The M4A3E2 originally came with the 75 mm guns to support infantry with its better HE shells compared to the planned 76 mm instalment, but the 76 mm was installed later in the campaign and called the M4A3E2 (76) W Jumbo.

1944年3月，美國(guó)陸軍訂購(gòu)了254輛這樣的車輛，用于歐洲作戰(zhàn)。它的目的是攻擊諾曼底灘頭陣地，在D日之后部署在諾曼底，以協(xié)助步兵突破德軍防線。M4A3E2最初配備了75mm炮來(lái)支援步兵，與計(jì)劃中的76毫米炮相比，它有更好的榴彈，但76毫米炮是在戰(zhàn)役后期安裝的，裝備有76毫米炮的被稱為M4A3E2 (76) W Jumbo。

戰(zhàn)斗使用

The M4A3E2 was well-liked by the crew and commanders due to its protection value. Despite the weight difference and strain on the suspension, it performed reliably and could absorb damage that would otherwise destroy regular Shermans. Later in the war, when the quantity of the M4 Sherman "Jumbos" were unable to meet the demand, George S. Patton ordered for existing M4 Shermans to weld on armour plates scavenged from knocked out Tanks to a makeshift "'Expedient Jumbos'. This caused the newer Shermans such as the M4A3 (76) W HVSS could have the same protection by welding metal onto the hull. One of the Jumbo's notable participation in the war was in Patton's Third Army where it spearheaded the assault to Bastogne to relieve the pinned down 101st Paratroopers.

M4A3E2由于其優(yōu)秀的防護(hù)，深受車組人員和指揮官的喜愛(ài)。盡管懸掛所承擔(dān)的重量和壓力變了，但“醬爆”的性能可靠，能夠抗住會(huì)摧毀常規(guī)謝爾曼的攻擊。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后期，當(dāng)M4謝爾曼“巨無(wú)霸”的數(shù)量無(wú)法滿足需求時(shí)，喬治·S·巴頓下令將現(xiàn)有的M4謝爾曼焊接上從被擊毀的坦克中收集來(lái)的裝甲板，作為臨時(shí)的“巨無(wú)霸”。這導(dǎo)致新的謝爾曼，如M4A3 (76) W HVSS可以通過(guò)焊接金屬到車體上來(lái)?yè)碛杏型瑯拥姆雷o(hù)。“巨無(wú)霸”在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次引人注目的表現(xiàn)是在巴頓的第三集團(tuán)軍中，它帶頭進(jìn)攻巴斯通（Bastogne），以解救被困的第101師的傘兵。

When the war in the European Theater ended, the M4A3E2s were then placed stateside for the preparation for the invasion of the Japanese Home Islands. However, this was never to be fulfilled as Japan then surrendered to the United States in September 1945. The M4A3E2 Shermans proved to be a very effective stop-gap solution until heavier armoured Tanks such as the Pershing could come into play. In 1948, about 96 Sherman Jumbos still remained in US inventory.

當(dāng)歐洲戰(zhàn)事結(jié)束時(shí)，M4A3E2被安置在美國(guó)本土，為登陸日本本土做準(zhǔn)備。然而，隨著1945年9月日本向美國(guó)投降，這一目標(biāo)便未實(shí)現(xiàn)。在潘興等重裝甲坦克可以發(fā)揮作用前，M4A3E2謝爾曼被證明是一個(gè)非常有效的權(quán)宜之計(jì)。1948年，大約仍96輛“醬爆”在美國(guó)庫(kù)存中。

游戲描述

為了準(zhǔn)備解放歐洲，一輛以M4A3為基礎(chǔ)改裝的重裝甲突擊坦克被命名為M4A3E2 (76)W。1944年3月，武裝部隊(duì)委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了一項(xiàng)改裝254輛坦克的計(jì)劃，其中一些坦克裝備了76毫米炮。他們的裝甲是通過(guò)在車體前部和兩側(cè)焊接38毫米裝甲板來(lái)加強(qiáng)的。結(jié)果，正面裝甲達(dá)到了102毫米，側(cè)面裝甲也達(dá)到了76毫米。變速箱用140毫米鑄型罩保護(hù)，而車體的其余部分沒(méi)有修改。新的T23炮塔有152毫米厚的裝甲防護(hù)，特別之處在于它沒(méi)有發(fā)射個(gè)人武器的艙口。178毫米厚的炮盾安裝了一門(mén)76毫米M1A1C坦克炮，而彈藥則以濕式方式儲(chǔ)存。較厚的裝甲使坦克的重量達(dá)到38噸，同時(shí)將其最高速度降低到35公里/小時(shí)。

裝備有76毫米M1A1C炮的M4A2E2坦克的確切數(shù)量從未被確定。

由于德國(guó)反坦克炮無(wú)法穿透它們的正面裝甲，這些坦克作為縱隊(duì)先鋒非常受美軍歡迎。

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