2023年上半年四六級(jí)漢譯英練習(xí):谷雨節(jié)氣
至此,春季的6個(gè)節(jié)氣全部收集完畢了,每個(gè)版本的漢譯英都有了。
谷雨之后,接下來將進(jìn)入夏季節(jié)氣專題。
春季的全系列練習(xí):
谷雨這里也不例外,分為長(zhǎng)文章和短文章練習(xí),四六級(jí)均可以練習(xí)。相關(guān)的填空練習(xí)都在前文的鏈接里。
短文版:
????????谷雨,是二十四節(jié)氣的第六個(gè)節(jié)氣,也是春季最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。此時(shí)已到春季末尾,氣溫回升加快,雨水較多。谷雨節(jié)氣緊扣農(nóng)事,俗話說“清明斷雪,谷雨斷霜”,描述的正是此時(shí)的氣候。谷雨時(shí)節(jié),也正是谷類農(nóng)作物茁壯生長(zhǎng)的時(shí)候,所以古人有“雨生百谷”的說法,而“谷雨”正是得名于此。谷雨也是采茶的好時(shí)節(jié)。谷雨前采摘的茶細(xì)嫩清香,味道最佳,故谷雨品新茶,相沿成習(xí)。谷雨三朝看牡丹,被稱為“花中之王”的牡丹,艷如胭脂,燦若云霞,谷雨時(shí)節(jié)最為明艷。山東菏澤、河南洛陽(yáng)等地常常舉行牡丹花會(huì),供游人共賞牡丹的美貌。
????????Grain Rain, the 6th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms, is also the last one of the spring terms. Spring has come to an end with the arrival of Grain Rain, temperature goes high?at?a faster?speed with?increasing rainfalls. Grain Rain has a lot to do with farming. There is a saying: "Pure Brightness is a time when snow ends, while Grain Rain?marks a time when?frosts disappear." Grain Rain is also a great time for grains to thrive, there was a saying among the ancient people that "Rain nourishes and cultivates grains," which gives the term the?name "Grain Rain". Grain Rain is also a wonderful time to pick tea, the tea picked before Grain Rain produces the best taste with a tender feeling and faint scent in mouth, enjoying?the Grain Rain tea has become a tradition. Three days after Grain Rain is the best time to appreciate the peonies. Hailed as "the king of all flowers," peonies boast a color gorgeous like rouge and splendid like dusk clouds.?The flowers bloom to their?best around Grain Rain. Peony fairs are held in cities like Heze in Shandong Province and Luoyang in Henan Province for people to appreciate their charming beauty.
長(zhǎng)文版
????????谷雨,是二十四節(jié)氣之第6個(gè)節(jié)氣,春季的最后一個(gè)節(jié)氣。谷雨與雨水、小滿、小雪、大雪等節(jié)氣一樣,都是反映降水現(xiàn)象的節(jié)氣,是古代農(nóng)耕文化對(duì)于節(jié)令的反映,有著重要的農(nóng)業(yè)氣候意義。谷雨節(jié)氣將“谷”和“雨”密切聯(lián)系起來。田中的秧苗初插、作物新種,最需要雨水的滋潤(rùn),谷雨時(shí)節(jié)的降水明顯增加,充足而及時(shí),能促進(jìn)谷類作物能茁壯成長(zhǎng),有“雨生百谷”之意,因此谷雨節(jié)氣得名。作為地理上的南北地區(qū)分界線,秦嶺淮河線也是南方春雨和北方春旱區(qū)之間的過渡地區(qū),在中國(guó)南方地區(qū),谷雨時(shí)節(jié)往往陰雨綿綿、氣候濕潤(rùn),特別是華南沿海一帶,由于冷空氣與暖濕空氣交匯,往往會(huì)形成較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的降雨天氣。而在北方地區(qū),谷雨是“終霜”的象征,冷空氣的活動(dòng)明顯降低,但是還會(huì)偶有氣溫驟降,此時(shí)很多北方地區(qū)會(huì)迎來雷鳴天氣。和其他春季節(jié)氣一樣,谷雨時(shí)節(jié)的民俗生活也是豐富多彩,特別是賞牡丹。山東菏澤、河南洛陽(yáng)等地會(huì)在谷雨時(shí)節(jié)舉行牡丹花會(huì),供人們觀賞游玩,這一習(xí)俗延續(xù)至今。
????????Grain Rain is the 6th of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms also the last one of spring terms. Same as terms of Rain Water, Full Grain, Minor Snow and Major Snow, Grain Rain is also one telling rainfalls and an important indicator of climate change in ancient Chinese farming. Thus, Grain Rain plays a significant role in climate for agriculture. The name Grain Rain does have a close connection between grain and rain. Newly-cultivated grains seeds in the fields are at a time needing nourishing from rainfall most.?While rainfalls during Grain Rain increase?greatly, timely and sufficiently, they ensure?a sufficient amount of water to support the growth of grains. Carrying a meaning of “Rain nourishes and cultivates grains”, the 6th Chinese solar term got its name Grain Rain. The Qinling Mountain – Huaihe River Line, which serves as the geographic line dividing the South and North China regions, also is the transitional zone for the regions of spring-rain regions in South China and spring-drought regions in North China. Weather in the South China regions usually demonstrates characteristics including rainy and moist, especially the coastal regions where cold and warm air encounter, rainfalls can be lasting for a prolonged period. While in the North China regions, Grain Rain marks “the end of frost.” cold air gets much less active but still people can feel a decrease in temperature at time. In many parts in the North China regions, people will start to hear thunders strike. Like the other spring terms, Chinese people also have abundant and colorful traditions in Grain Rain, especially admiring peonies. Peony fairs are held for people to enjoy every Grain Rain in cities like Heze of Shandong Province and Luoyang of Henan Province, which is a tradition extending its way to present days.