「心靈哲學(xué)」約翰·塞爾親授心靈哲學(xué)課程

The question: how to fit human conception to real world principles
the nature of mind
fundamental theories: atomic physics and evolutionary biology
Descartes:
dualism:mind-mental substance ;body-physical substance
Essence of mind: conscious, always thinking ;=soul
property: free; directly understand by
reflecting
Essence of body: extension, occupy, no mentality
property: limited to physics
I think therefore I exist
conclusion: mind stuck in the body
Although it can’t be true, general public agree to it;
E.g: vision:you see a object- actually the object affects my nervous system and you see a picture in your mind; relation of the object and the picture?
No direct knowledge of the reality but of the perception
The relationship between the mind and body, body control, feeling
we can feel our mental state, but not others