多鄰國世界語新版Tips and Notes Everyday life 日常生活篇(中英對(duì)照)

Estas
Estas means am, is, or are. It is the present tense of the verb esti, to be. It is used in sentences like La nokto estas varma.(The night is hot.) or Adamo estas viro. (Adam is a man.) to assign a property or identity to someone or something.
Estas在英文里的意思是am,is或者are。它是esti的動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí),英文意思為to be。它使用在諸如La nokto estasvarma. (這是個(gè)炎熱的夜晚)或者Adamo estasviro. (亞當(dāng)是個(gè)男人。)一類的句子,用來賦予某種事物的屬性或者某個(gè)人的身份。

It can also be used to state the existence of someone or something: Estas viro en la parko. (There is a man in the park.), or Estas nokto. (It is night.) From these examples we can see that when it is the first word in a sentence, Estas means "There is" or "It is":
它也能用于陳述某人或者某物的存在: Estas viro enla parko. (公園里有個(gè)男的)或者 Estas nokto. (這是個(gè)夜晚)。從例子中我們可以看出,當(dāng)estas放在句子開頭時(shí),它的意思相當(dāng)于英語里的“there is ”或者“it is”:

Note: Do NOT say "?i estas varma nokto". ?i (it) is not needed in this sentence.
注意:不要說“?i estas varma nokto”。在這句子里面,?i (it)并不需要。

Adverbs
副詞
Adverbs (usually -ly words in English) modify verbs and adjectives. In Esperanto they usually end in -e. Examples:
rapide = quickly, malrapide = slowly, bone = well
副詞(在英語里面通常是-ly結(jié)尾)是用來修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞的詞。在世界語里它們通常以-e結(jié)尾。例如:
rapide = quickly(訊速地) malrapide = slowly(緩慢地) bone = well(好)
原文:www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Everyday-Life/tips-and-notes
翻譯:vanilo
2018/7/23 21:05