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21.Who will be most threatened by automation?(細(xì)節(jié)) 22. Which of the following best represents the author's view?(主旨) A. Worries about automation are in fact groundless. B. Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support. C. Issues arising from automation need to be tackled. D. Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided. 23. Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on ____(細(xì)節(jié)) 24. The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at ____(作者態(tài)度) 25. In this text, the author presents a problem with ____(作者態(tài)度) 21與23出現(xiàn)自動化,并且主旨題AC也出現(xiàn)自動化,所以主旨詞是自動化,25題作者態(tài)度題指出一個問題,那么主旨應(yīng)該包含問題和主旨詞,C的issues直接對應(yīng)問題,而A只包含主旨詞沒有包含問題,所以選C。而22題可以對應(yīng)25題 25. In this text, the author presents a problem with ____ A. opposing views on it. B. possible solutions to it. C. its alarming impacts. D. its major variations. 主旨是Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.其中的be tackled對應(yīng)25題的B,題干的內(nèi)容也符合主旨,所以選B 21.Who will be most threatened by automation? A. Leading politicians. B. Low-wage laborers. C. Robot owners. D. Middle-class workers. 文章主旨詞是自動化,所以通過自動化不好定位,通過most threatened來定位,定位在第二段第二句high risk,并且本句也出現(xiàn)了自動化,對應(yīng)選項的詞只有middle class,所以選D 23. Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on ____ A. creative potential. B. job-hunting skills. C. individual needs. D. cooperative spirit. 定位教育和題干中的比較級,在第四段第二句的more on……和第三句的better job……,所以是creativity and complex communication和fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots只有A的creative能對應(yīng)文章,所以選A 24. The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at ____ A. encouraging the development of automation. B. increasing the return on capital investment. C. easing the hostility between rich and poor. D. preventing the income gap from widening. C成立時D成立,緩解富人和窮人的敵意就是阻止收入差距過大,所以答案選D 從原文看,定位稅收政策,在第六段第一二句,第一句是:taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought,沒有明顯對應(yīng)的成分,第二句:Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded.出現(xiàn)了low-wage labor對應(yīng)C的窮人,但沒有出現(xiàn)C中敵意和富人的意思,但句意上可以對應(yīng)D的緩解貧富差距,所以選D