多鄰國世界語新版tips and notes Word Building 構(gòu)詞法篇(中英對照)

Formation of compound words
復(fù)合詞的構(gòu)成
The two or more parts of a compound word may be connected with a hyphen, if desired; they are usually written as a single word.
有些由兩個或者兩個以上的詞組合而成的復(fù)合詞可能會帶有連字符。如果想把連字符省略掉的話,復(fù)合詞通常都是以單一的單詞形式拼寫出來的。
Word formation in Esperanto by combination:
世界語的構(gòu)詞法:
Noun + Verb
動詞+名詞
vo?o + doni → “vo?doni”?(“to vote”, not “to give voice”)
Vo?o(聲音) + doni (給)→ “vo?doni”?(投票,不是給個聲音)
piedo + iri → “piediri”?(“to walk”, “to go by foot”)
Piedo(腳) + iri (走)→ “piediri”?(走路,用腳走)
kapo + jesi → “kapjesi”?(“to consent by nodding the head”)
kapo(頭) + jesi (同意)→ “kapjesi”?(“點(diǎn)頭同意”)
scii + volo → “scivolo”?(“curiosity about something”) →?“scivola”(“curious”)
scii(知道) + volo(想) → “scivolo”?(“想知道”,“對某事感到好奇”) →?“scivola”(“好奇的”)

Adjective + Noun
形容詞+名詞
bona + koro → “bonkoro”?(not used) →?“bonkora”?(“good-hearted”, “kind”)
Bona(好的) + koro(心) → “bonkoro”?(該詞不使用) →?“bonkora”?(好心的,善良的)
bona + deziro → “bondeziro”?(“a wish for someone’s happiness”)
bona(好的) + deziro (希望)→ “bondeziro”?(“良好祝愿”)
rapida + vagonaro → “rapidvagonaro”?(“high-speed train”)
rapida(快的) + vagonaro(列車) → “rapidvagonaro”?(“快速火車”)
nova + jaro → “novjaro”?(“New Year”)
nova(新的) + jaro(年) → “novjaro”?(“新年”)

Noun + Noun
名詞+名詞
domo + pordo → “dompordo”?(“door of house”, “entry”)
Domo(房子) + pordo(門) → “dompordo”?(“房門”)
vino + botelo → “vinbotelo”?(“wine bottle”)
vino(紅酒) + botelo(瓶子) → “vinbotelo”?(“紅酒瓶”)
floro + poto → “florpoto”?(“flowerpot”)?
floro(花) + poto(盆) → “florpoto”?(“花盆”)?
po?to + marko → “po?tmarko”?(“stamp”)
po?to(郵件) + marko(標(biāo)記) → “po?tmarko”?(“郵票”)
Note that combining an adjective with a noun or a verb with a noun yields a word with a new meaning.?
注意:形容詞和名詞或者動詞組合產(chǎn)生一個擁有新意思的復(fù)合詞
Combining a noun with a noun yields a word that describes the relationship between the two nouns.
名詞和名詞組合產(chǎn)生的復(fù)合詞則是用來描述這兩個名詞之間的關(guān)系。

Congratulations!
恭喜!
You've reached the final skill of Duolingo's Esperanto course! For ideas on how to continue using the language after finishing this course, please see:
你已經(jīng)學(xué)完多鄰國世界語課程了!為了讓學(xué)完的你知道如何繼續(xù)使用這門語言,請移步到:
Finished the Esperanto tree, now what???
學(xué)完了本世界語課程,之后要做些什么呢?:
forum.duolingo.com/comment/10334863
原文:www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Word-Building/tips-and-notes
翻譯:vanilo