一、單詞

beggar /?beɡ?(r)/ n. 乞丐，叫花子；?

beg 行乞 +-ar 變?nèi)?/p>

lie 說謊 -liear 騙子

①get sth for sb

Can we get some food for that beggar?

②find sth adj.

I find that beggar interesting.

food /fu?d/ n.食物，食品

fast food 快餐

frozen food 速凍食物

junk food 垃圾食品

①造句時可以從以前學過的單詞中找

spoil

He spoilt all the food.

pocket /?p?k?t/ n. 衣袋，口袋；?

pocket dictionary 袖珍詞典

①There is some money in my pocket.

② The money is in my pocket.

③ My pocket is too small.

④pocket money 零花錢

call /k??l/ v.（尤指短暫的）拜訪，造訪； （給……）打電話；

① call at : to stop (at a place) briefly?vs??visit?call at 主要指短暫地停留(某地)

He calls at every house in the street once a month.

Does he call at every house in the street once a month？

How often does he call at every house in the street??

Who calls at every house in the street once a month?

② Ted will call on his professor tomorrow.

call on sb拜訪某人

③ I will call you later.

④Someone called you (up) just now.

二、原文

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.?

三、課文和語法

1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.

move to … 搬到…??move vi.

Who moved my cheese??move?vt.

He moved out last week.

He moved in last week.

in Bridge Street.

2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door ..

knock at 敲…

The bat knocked him on his head.球拍打到了他的頭

常用搭配如下

① knock at/on sth 敲某東西

knock sb. down 擊倒在地，打倒

He was knocked down by a car.

② knock off (work) 下班，停工

It’s time to knock off for tea.

③ knock sth. off sth. 打折，撞掉

The shop keeper knocks 20% off the bill.

The boy knocked my pencil-box off the desk.

④ knock sb./sth. out 打暈，淘汰，出局

He was knocked out of the game.

⑤ knock sb./sth over 撞翻，撞碎

He knocked over the tea pot and it is broken now.

3. He asked me for a meal …

ask for … 請求，向…要

He asked Percy for help when he was in trouble.

ask sb for sth. 向某人要求某物

ask sb. sth 問某人問題

ask sb. about sth 打聽，詢問

We must ask him about it.

4. In return for this, …

in return for …?回報，作為報答

in return = as reward

I hope I can do something for you in return.

5. the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.

stand-stood-stood

He can stand on his head. 倒立

stand on one’s our feet 獨立，不依賴別人

stand on one’s knees 跪下

lie on one’s back 仰臥

lie on one’s side 側(cè)臥

lie on one’s stomach 趴下

He had to stand on his own feet after graduation.

6. He ate the food and drank the beer.

eat-ate-eaten.

drink-drank-drunk

7. he put a piece of cheese in his pocket

put-put-put

put … in …

He put the wallet in his bag. Then he put the bag in the drawer.

8. a neighbor told me about him.

tell- told -told

tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)于…

tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

兩者在于后者是直接告訴，前者是講訴或介紹某事的相關(guān)信息

Can you tell me about your new job? 這里的意思是讓對方介紹他的新工作，而不是直接告訴他新工作的事情。

I'll tell her the news tomorrow. 這里的意思是我會直接告訴她這個消息，而不是講述與這個消息相關(guān)的信息。

Tina told me about her name.

I read about his adventures.

9. Everybody knows him

Nobody/Everybody/Everyone/Everything 后接單數(shù)

10. He calls at every house once a month.

call at sw. 拜訪某地=visit

I call at my neighbor’s house yesterday.

call on sb 拜訪某人

We’ll call on our professor next Monday.

call sb./sth. up 打電話給某人，喚起記憶， 使回憶起

The trip to the village called up scenes of my childhood.

call for sth?需要、要求

The occasion calls for prompt action.

call sth in 下令收回

The government called in gold coins.

call off 取消

Because of the bad weather, they decided to call off the sport meeting

11. a, an, the, some, any + n

1) a, an 放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前

首元音發(fā)音用an,其余用a

the ,a, an:?a, an 泛指， the 特指

2) some 一些，偏用于肯定

any 偏用于否定

12. 冠詞

1）不定冠詞a, an 的位置

a放在輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an放在元音音素開頭的名詞前

2）名詞與冠詞的使用技巧

①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞不能單獨使用，必須和冠詞或者其他限定詞連用

②復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞：不能與冠詞a 或an連用

The writer is writing a book about the life of blacks in America

3）冠詞的用法

①第一次提到單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用a 或an，這一名詞再次出現(xiàn)用the

②當談到說話人和聽話人雙方都知道的事物時，要用the，若在自己房間里，要說the light, the floor…

③表示世界上獨一無二的事物，the earth, the sky, the sun, the moon

④ 形容詞或副詞的最高級、序數(shù)詞和only做形容詞加名詞連用時，它們前面要用the

the only/best way to cope with the problem

⑤在樂器、樂團、合唱團及流行音樂團體前加the

?the Beatles 甲殼蟲樂隊

運動前不加the???play chess

4）何時不用冠詞

①表示獨一無二的身份前一般不用冠詞

Elizabeth II, Queen of England

②表示球類、棋類運動項目時不加冠詞

play football/basketball/chess/tennis

③ 下列限定詞彼此排斥，不能同時出現(xiàn)在名詞前

冠詞：the, an, a

物主形容詞： my, your, his, her, our, their

指示形容詞： this, that, these, those

名詞所有格： Tom’s, John’s

④ the 在一些特殊名詞前可省略

nature：泛指自然界

society：泛指我們在其中生活的這個社會，一般不用冠詞

space 泛指星球之間的空間，不用冠詞

man: 泛指整個人類時，不用冠詞

history: 泛指人類整個歷史時，不用冠詞

⑤一日三餐前不用冠詞

⑥交通工具名詞前不用冠詞

by bicycle/boat/bus/train/plane/car

on foot

若用介詞on，需用冠詞，on foot 除外

on the train, on the boat

⑦一些固定介詞搭配中不用冠詞

face to face, arm to arm, hand in hand, shoulder to shoulder, side by side, inch by inch, day after day, dentist after dentist

13. 物質(zhì)名詞的數(shù)

物質(zhì)名詞通常不可數(shù):

液體：beer, blood, coffee..

固體：bread, butter, cheese, ice, beef, chicken, fish, chalk…

氣體：air, fog, smoke…

四、習慣用法

pocket money

call at=visit

move to sw.

knock at the door

ask sb. for sth.

stand on sb’s head

in return for this

once a st.

ask for sth.