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2023年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）

英語答案

第二部分

第一節(jié)

A

21??? A,細節(jié)題。通過小標題Lifeguard小標題里的Are you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?以及Store assistant小標題里 的and enjoy speaking to customers.可知for lifeguard and store assistant兩個崗位都需要有很好的溝通能力，故選A。

22??? D,推斷題。題目假設(shè)你只能申請在周末工作的崗位,那么可以定位每個崗位的工作 時間，從Game tester這段 We offer flexible hours.得知，工作時間是flexible hours,也就 是可以選擇周末工作的。故選D。

23??? C,推斷題。定位fashion designer這段,根據(jù)this is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.可知，可以獲得時尚業(yè)的工作經(jīng)驗。故選C。

B

24??? A,細節(jié)題。定位題干中unusual message以吸53rd birthday,定位原文第一段One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?可知，這個unusual message是一個家庭的中的孩子 陷入弟弟去世的悲傷中，家人尋求幫助的信息。所以答案應該選help requests（求助）， 故選A。

25??? B,推斷題 根據(jù)第二段的she sent a wind chime（風鈴）with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on it.從Della送出的風鈴并附上“l(fā)isten to the wind and know that I am near”的紙條可知，Della是個充滿愛心，樂于助人的熱心腸，所以選 B。

26??? .A。推斷題。定位題干Love in Action,定位原文第3 段she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!，得知這個組織是旨在在家鄉(xiāng)附近為身邊人做好 事,其目標是,做到最好，展示愛心!即希望讓人們參與到善行中。故選A。

27??? .D。推斷題。定位題干中warnings,定位最后一段的Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like YESSS!”It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to.得知Della的家人會提醒她不要 把錢花到別人身.上,并且她本人認為,她想怎么給就怎么給,所以可以推出，她總是很樂 意在她生日的時候把禮物送給別人。故選D。

C

28.B ,主旨題。定位首段的結(jié) 尾句“The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.”可知（海貍的活動）產(chǎn)生的濕地通常 會吸引原本不存在的野生動物多樣性。不過，也存在挑戰(zhàn)。海貍的水壩有時會引起食 物，大多數(shù)人更喜歡活的直立的樹木?？赏茰y海貍的活動對其棲息地產(chǎn)生正向和負向 的兩種影響，故選項B （海貍對它們的棲息地有什么影響）為正確答案。

29??? .C,細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 " But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path"可知:但郡縣里的官員擔心, 更高的水位會如何影響支撐溫斯頓小路的土壤庫。故C （受歡迎的小路可能會被破壞）為 正確答案。

30??? .C,猜詞題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句"Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.”可知:擋板通過創(chuàng)建 一個隱藏的出口來穩(wěn)定水位,讓高水位從大壩中逃逸，而不被海貍發(fā)現(xiàn)。故C（一個維持 水位的裝置）為正確答案。

31??? .B,推斷題。根據(jù) 最 后一段 “Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habit at without creating problems for the path.”可知：Swallow Pond的2023年項目將恢復適當?shù)乃?，改善野生動物棲息地，而不會給小路帶來問題， 故答案選B （和諧共存）。

D

32. D,細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞previous research可以定位到第一段“but in previous research, they didn't survive long on the artificial surfaces”, they指的是前面提到的藍藻菌，由此可以得出答案選D,沒有適合藍藻菌生存的home.

33. C,細節(jié)理解題。由題干“mushroom were finally chosen as test subjects”可定位到第 四自然段，“mushroom naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes ”可知答案為C選項“蘑菇能自然細菌生長的地方”。

34. B,細節(jié)理解題。由“black ink”可定位到倒數(shù)第3段倒數(shù)第二句話“which is great at conducting electricity”,此處考察熟詞生義，conduct 意為“傳導”conducting electricity 與B選項的deliver electrons同義。注意，本題易錯選C, produce electricity是產(chǎn)生電,但是從原文可看出ink不生產(chǎn)電，產(chǎn)電的是藍藻菌。

35. D,主旨大意題。文章主旨句在第一自然段but轉(zhuǎn)折后，因為原來的研究存在問題，研究學者們給藍藻菌找了個新家mushroom，接下來全文基本都在介紹mushroom如何被利用來make electricity,第二自然段biotic mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整個過程的總結(jié)，因此答案選D“仿生蘑菇產(chǎn)電”。其他選項沒有抓住本文的關(guān)鍵詞及高頻詞“mushroom”

第二節(jié)：

本文是一篇議論文，主要闡述了園藝的真正樂趣。

36-40 ??ECDGF

36.?? E.根據(jù)空格上一句“One came out of a supermarket box, probably harvested unripe.”可知其中一個是從超市的箱子里拿出來的，可能未成熟的收獲。以及下文“The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten”另一顆是在被吃掉前的幾分鐘剛從菜園里摘下來的。”可知此處是補充未成熟采摘的缺點。E “By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days”當被放到盤子里的時候，它可能已經(jīng)離 開植物幾天了。承接上下文，符合語境，故選E。

37.?? C。根據(jù)空格前一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on a old tape.但這兩種漿果彼此不同，就像在音樂廳聽貝多芬的《月光奏鳴曲》不同于用舊錄音帶聽一樣?！边@里講述了家庭花園的優(yōu)點。即對應C項“This might explain why many people desire a home garden.這或許可以解釋為什么許多人渴望擁有一個家庭花園。”故選C。

38.?? D.根據(jù)空格前幾句“Other people, however, believe gardening a waste of time. But the same could be said of cooking. There are cheap and decent restaurants around, so why bother to make your own meals? 然而，其他人認為園藝是浪費時間。但烹飪也是如此。 周圍有便宜又體面的餐館，所以為什么要自己做飯呢?”以及下文“They mistake the product for the Purpose.他們錯誤地將產(chǎn)品用于目的。”可知此處應表達這些人誤解了園 藝的終極魅力。即D項“These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening”承接上下文符合語境。故選D.

39.?? G，根據(jù)空格上前幾句 “Actually, a garden, especially in the early years, can produce little but frustration. New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable，then leaving the rest to go bad.另一方面，一個花園，特別是在剛開始的幾年，也可能沒什么產(chǎn)出，只是帶來挫敗。園藝新手可 能會種植不適合他們土壤的作物。兔子有一個討厭的習慣，就是只吃口蔬菜,然后讓剩下的就變質(zhì)了。”以及下文“No matter.這些都不要緊?！笨芍颂帒xG項“And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative Weather.即使是專業(yè)的園也會因為不配合的天而損失一季的收成?！?/p>

40.?? F 根據(jù)空格上前幾句“The deepest pleasure--as with cooking, writing，bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile--is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced, but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.最深層的樂趣---就像烹飪、寫作、撫養(yǎng)孩子或任何有意義的事情一樣---在于做這件事本身。園丁的記憶不是圍繞著生產(chǎn)的食物，而是圍繞著長時間的下午,雙手沾滿泥土?！边@里講述了做園藝活的樂趣，接下來應該就是繼續(xù)升華其意義。即對應F項“To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it做園藝活就是耐心地和愛護地幫助那些地上和地下的生命茁壯成長。”故選F。

第三部分：

第一節(jié)

41-45: DAABC????? 46-50:ADDCB ???????51-55: ADCBB

41.選D.考查上下文句意。根據(jù)句意,在藝術(shù)課上,我們試驗不同的藝術(shù)技巧,慢慢變得有 創(chuàng)造力。deal With對待，start with 以……始；struggle with 與.....斗爭；experiment with進行試驗，D符合句意。

42??? .選A.考查上下文聯(lián)系及邏輯。此句however表轉(zhuǎn)折,前文說藝術(shù)課有趣，后文應為 負面感情色彩,排除C、D,而challenging意思為有挑戰(zhàn)性的，根據(jù)下文,井沒有指出挑戰(zhàn)是什么。故應該是感到失望，與后文We all got 44 and couldn't stop chatting. Our teacher was getting 45 and kept telling us to be quiet.內(nèi)容相呼應，故選A。

43??? .選A.考查上下文聯(lián)系。結(jié)合下文，couldn't stop Chatting….kept telling us to be quiet, k 可知我們一直在聊天,老師也在制止我們，所以應該是吵鬧的noisy，careless粗心的, attentive專心的，creative有創(chuàng)造力的均不符合語境，故選A。

44??? .選B.考查上下文聯(lián)系及詞義。我們couldn't stop chatting....kept telling us to be quiet因 為無聊所以一直在聊天，所以應該是惹得老師annoyed生氣的，不可能是lost迷路的， worried擔心的，故選B。

45??? .選C.考查上下文聯(lián)系。老師看到我們在畫廊聊天，擔心影響他人，所以有些焦慮 (stressed), 一直在告訴我們不要聊天。weak虛弱的，sensitive敏感的，tired累的。

46??? .選A。考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)下文，That' S when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special for teens我上網(wǎng)尋找有特殊活動的畫廊，因此“我”抱怨的應該 是畫廊青少年活動的缺失(lack),選A.

47??? .選D.考查上下文聯(lián)系。我向老師抱怨，老師同意(agree)參觀活動應該兼顧教育性和趣味性,對應接下來我上網(wǎng)去尋找作為老師身份，面對學生,不應該建議(suggest)或者要求(demand)學生活動具體如何組織，所以此處用“同意”比較恰當。

48??? .選D.考查上下文聯(lián)系和近義詞復現(xiàn)。此處對應本段首句，“我"抱怨畫廊中青少年活動(activities)的缺失，選events活動.

49??? .選C.考查上下文聯(lián)系及詞組辨析.根據(jù)上文老師回答參觀的地點應該既有教育意義又有趣，是我們就開始尋找適合青少年活動的畫廊.最終我找到了很多活動，并且向老師提議?？芍以O(shè)法(manage to)做成了某事Eventually, I 49 to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher., 故選C manage. A選項happened to do偶然做 ,B選項determined to do決心做，D選項expected to do期望做。

50??? .選B.考查上下文聯(lián)系及詞匯同義復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文第二段倒數(shù)第二句“I decided to go online and look for...”可知我是在網(wǎng)上搜索相關(guān)信息，對應50題B選項internet,通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解藝術(shù)家。

51??? .選A.考查上下文聯(lián)系及邏輯。根據(jù)本空所在后半句，“but Bailey is totally different”可知，我之前已經(jīng)有見過藝術(shù)家綜合運用各種技術(shù)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)品，但Bailey完全不一樣。故選already.

52??? .選D.考查上下文聯(lián)系及詞匯同義復現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“household objects such as umbrellas, headphones and even cookies”以及后一句“His is art is simple”可知該藝術(shù)家是將普通的物件做成藝術(shù)品，故選D ordinary.

53??? .選C.考查上下文聯(lián)系及邏輯。根據(jù)上文“His is art is simple but..”可知此處出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，作品雖然平凡，但會讓你用不一樣的(differently)角度看待它們。故選C differently.

54??? .選B.考查上下文句意。根據(jù)句意“舉個例子，他注意到一朵花很像一個拖把，他就把這個主意融入到生活中”故選idea.

55??? .選B.考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上文藝術(shù)家畫的畫，以及I hope I'll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.這是很有趣的畫面，所以才期待未來還有，故選 amusing有趣的。

第二節(jié)

56. oldest,考查形容詞。和longest并列，也用最高級，譯為“大運河是世界上最長和最古老的運河”，答案為oldest。

57??? .to.考查介詞。前文running from…和to搭配，譯為“從首都北京到浙江省”,答案為to。

58??? .Constructed.考查非謂語.用逗號跟句子隔開，非謂語，且邏輯主語為句子主語it,指代前面的大運河，提示同為“建造”,大運河被建造,用被劫答案為Constructed。

59??? . dynasties.考查名同。dynasty為可數(shù)名司，因前面有Several“一些”，所以dynasty用復數(shù)，答案為dynasties。

60??? . to feed.考查非謂語.根據(jù)固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do,且feed后面有賓語the population,所以用主動，故答案為to feed。

61??? .which.考查連詞。后面linked為謂語動詞，前面已經(jīng)有句子，所以填連詞.空格在從句中作主語，放在逗號后面.為定語從句連詞.指代前面的network,答案為which.

62??? .a.考查冠詞.means為單復數(shù)同形的名詞，為后面的it指代，所以為單數(shù)，需要冠詞a,62a major means of整個結(jié)構(gòu)用逗號隔開，做同位語，答案為a。

63??? . has Played.考查謂語動詞.后面時間狀語“over the ages”，故該題用現(xiàn)在完成時，答案為has played。 64.dating.考查非謂語.date from“追溯到”，非謂語作定語，意為“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主動，答案為dating。

65. fully.考查副祠。放在be動詞和實義動詞之間用副詞，故答案為副詞fully。

第四部分寫作：

第一節(jié)

[Version 1]

Sports and Health

As we know ,the column Teenage Life of our school newspaper is intended to draw students’ attention into “Sports and Health” ,for which I am absolutely willing to share my perspectives.

It is a common sense that regular exercises benefit us in various ways. Not only can it serve as a chance for students to strengthen a good figure in face of increasing learning burden but also it is central to promoting personal mental well-being. In the course of doing sports, it’s highly recommended that students should work out a reasonable timetable in compliance with their physical quality and curriculum arrangement.

I sincerely wish everyone would take an active part into sports and gain more insight into the benefits it conveys because of our endeavors.

[Version 2]

Sports and health

Learning that the column Teenage Life of our school English newspaper is committed to casting a light on the topic “Sports and health”, 1 am more than thrilled to express my view.

The reasons why we should work out regularly are that not only does it build up our bodies, but it boosts our learning efficiency as well. Based on such a meaningful theme, a wide variety of activities are highly recommended. Additionally, several health professionals can be invited to give some lectures about how to do daily exercise properly after all the competitions.

Only by raising the awareness of taking exercise and participating actively can we truly enjoy the benefits it brings. I believe every participant will achieve something amazing.

第二節(jié)

Worried, the two girls discussed What Was in the envelope as they Walkedback. Tapping her chin, Sandy murmured, “If it’s money, that's a great deal! If it’s not, what could it be?” Jane, lost in thought, didn’t reply at once. She placed her palms on envelope, reflected on the family and suddenly she claimed, “Paintings! It must be the girls’ paintings! After she explained to Sandy, they arrived at the old lady’s. Awkwardly, Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands.

The lady opened the envelope, took out a Pile of Paper Sand smiled. On the papers were colorful drawings from the children. At this scene, Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled. Then, the girls gained their payment-- a full basket of ripe jobos. For them, it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit, but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work. When they took a bite, the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.