affixes 

 詞綴

One of the greatest advantages of Esperanto is its flexible system of word particles that can be attached either in front of a word (prefixes) or at the end of a word (suffixes).

 世界語最大的優(yōu)點之一就是它有一套靈活的詞綴系統(tǒng)，能夠加在單詞的前面（前綴）或者單詞的后面（后綴）

There are 10 prefixes and 31 suffixes, which can be used to modify anyword, as long as the result makes sense.

下面是10個前綴和31個后綴，能夠用來“改裝”所有單詞（只要放上去之后單詞有意義就行了汗~~）

When you finish the Affixes 3 module, you will know all of them ! In this lesson, you'll review one prefix (mal-) and learn many suffixes:

 當你學完3個詞綴模塊，你就懂得所有的詞尾了！在這節(jié)課中，將會重溫前綴mal-和學習更多的前綴：

See how these affixes affect the word varma:

 來看下這些前綴是如何影響varma這一個詞的:

Affixes as roots

 前綴作為詞根

Note that even though affixes in Esperanto are usually attached to a root word, they can also be used as roots themselves, for example:

注意盡管世界語的詞根經(jīng)常連接在一個根詞，但前綴本身也可以作為一個詞根：

翻譯:vanilo

原文:http://www.duolingo.cn/skill/eo/Affixes-1