·單詞

dream v.????做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想

????·I always dream of/about flying like a bird.

????·dream?n.????夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想

????????·I have a dream.... -- Martin Luther King

????????·Your future depends on your dreams.

age n.????年齡，時(shí)代

channel n.????海峽

????·the Channel????英吉利海峽

????·the English Channel????英吉利海峽

????·the British Channel????英吉利海峽

throw v.????扔，拋

????·throw A into the B????把 A?扔到 B 里

·本課句型

·課文

????My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.

dream of????夢(mèng)想：指在心中渴望實(shí)現(xiàn)的事物或目標(biāo)，通常是指在睡夢(mèng)中或白日夢(mèng)中想象的美好事物

dream about????夢(mèng)見：在夢(mèng)中看到或經(jīng)歷某事物，通常指在睡眠中的想象或幻覺(jué)。

receiving a letter from ...????收到從哪來(lái)的一封信

with prep.????伴隨著有 ...

without prep.????伴隨著沒(méi)有?...

with + n. + 介詞短語(yǔ)

????·a wallet with 200 dollars in it.

????·a bus with 500 people on it.

think of????想起

cost v.????花費(fèi)（主語(yǔ)不能是人）

travel v.????移動(dòng)

修飾比較級(jí)

????·a little (bit)?more????多了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

? ? ·much/a lot/far????多了很多

? ? ·even????甚至，強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級(jí)，不說(shuō)明程度

·知識(shí)拓展

后面可接of/from/in/on的動(dòng)詞

后面可接 on 的動(dòng)詞

act on????遵守

bese on????在 ... 基礎(chǔ)上

comment on????評(píng)論

concentrate on????集中

lean on/against? ? 倚靠于 ...

live on ....????為生

operate on????起作用 (做手術(shù))

count on????倚靠,依賴

depend on? ? 倚靠,依賴

rely on? ? 倚靠,依賴

后面可接 in 的動(dòng)詞

believe in????信仰

delight in????喜歡

interest in????感興趣

include in????包括

involve in????卷入

engage in????正做(參與)

experience in ....????有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

fail in ????沒(méi)有盡到(失敗)

help in/with? ? 幫助

后面可接 from 的動(dòng)詞

borrow from ...????借

receive from????收到來(lái)自于 ...

escape from ...????逃出

draw from????從 ... 拉過(guò)來(lái)

suffer from????從 ... 受苦受難

differ from????有別于

separate from????從 ... 分開

protect from????保護(hù) ... 使免于

defend from? ? 保護(hù)?...?使免于

prevent from????阻止?... 使免于

后面可接 of?的動(dòng)詞

consist of????由 ... 組成

think of????思考

complain of/about????抱怨

dream of/about????幻想，夢(mèng)到

accuse of????控告

approve of????贊成

assure of????讓 ... 放心

beware of????注意，小心

be/get rid of????擺脫

tired of????對(duì) ... 感到厭煩

convince of/about????使 ... 信服

填空 of/from/in/on

·of 表所屬，from 表來(lái)源，in 表示在 ... 內(nèi)部，on 表示在 ... 上面，關(guān)于，主題

I withdrew a lot of money____the bank.????（from，我收回了許多錢，從銀行，表來(lái)源）

I refuse to comment____his work.????（on，我拒絕去評(píng)論，評(píng)論他的工作，關(guān)于他的工作，評(píng)論在他的工作上，抽象的）

The waiter's tip is included____the bill.????（in，這個(gè)服務(wù)生的小費(fèi)被包含在，賬單里面，虛擬的內(nèi)部）

Beware____the dog.????（of，當(dāng)心，不及物動(dòng)詞 + of，構(gòu)成了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞性的及物短語(yǔ)，當(dāng)心那個(gè)狗）

Do you approve____hunting?????（of，同上，動(dòng)詞性的及物短語(yǔ)）

Are you interested____music?????（in，你有感興趣的嗎？關(guān)于音樂(lè)的，音樂(lè)內(nèi)部的）

Don't lean____the shelf.????（on，不要靠在架子上，照片掛在墻上使用的也是on，there are photos on the wall.）

They differ____each other so much.????（from，他們不同，哪里不同，從他們當(dāng)中）

不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞：

原型? ? 過(guò)去式? ? 過(guò)去分詞? ? 動(dòng)詞ing

·dream????dreamed????dreamed

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? dreamt???????dreamt

·travel????traveled????traveled????traveling

??????????????travelled???travelled???travelling

·throw????threw????thrown

·cost????cost????cost